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Meaning of "nitroxyl" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF NITROXYL

nitroxyl  [naɪˈtrɒksɪl] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF NITROXYL

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Nitroxyl is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES NITROXYL MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Nitroxyl

Nitroxyl is the common chemical name for HNO, being azanone its IUPAC name. It is well known in the gas phase. In aqueous solution it acts as an acid with the conjugate base NO−,. NO− is the reduced form of nitric oxide and is isoelectronic with dioxygen. Nitroxyl can be formed as a reaction intermediate. Nitroxyl is very reactive towards nucleophiles and quickly dimerizes to hyponitrous acid, H2N2O2, which is then dehydrated to nitrous oxide N2O. Therefore, HNO is generally prepared in situ for example with the compounds such as Angeli’s salt and Piloty’s acid when it is needed. Nitroxyl shows potential in the treatment of heart failure and ongoing research is focused on finding new nitroxyl donors. In one study such donor is prepared by organic oxidation of cyclohexanone oxime with lead tetraacetate to 1-nitrosocyclohexyl acetate: This compound can be hydrolyzed under basic conditions in a phosphate buffer to nitroxyl HNO, acetic acid and cyclohexanone. Other studies that have been conducted on HNO precursors include those from Nagasawa et al. in which Piloty's acid is derivatized and produces HNO upon thermal decomposition.

Definition of nitroxyl in the English dictionary

The definition of nitroxyl in the dictionary is the chemical compound HNO. Other definition of nitroxyl is the nitro group NO2.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH NITROXYL


acetoxyl
ˌæsəˈtɒksɪl
axil
ˈæksɪl
axile
ˈæksɪl
decile
ˈdɛsɪl
difficile
dɪˈfɪsɪl
esile
ˈeɪsɪl
ethoxyl
eˈθɒksɪl
fluorouracil
ˌflʊərəʊˈjʊərəsɪl
glycosyl
ˈɡlaɪkəˌsɪl
glycyl
ˈɡlaɪsɪl
hexyl
ˈhɛksɪl
hydroxyl
haɪˈdrɒksɪl
indoxyl
ɪnˈdɒksɪl
methoxyl
mɪˈθɒksɪl
propylthiouracil
ˌprəʊpɪlˌθaɪəʊˈjʊərəsɪl
sill
sɪl
uracil
ˈjʊərəsɪl
windowsill
ˈwɪndəʊˌsɪl
xanthoxyl
zænˈθɒksɪl
Yggdrasil
ˈɪɡdrəsɪl

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE NITROXYL

nitrogenous
nitroglycerin
nitroglycerine
nitrohydrochloric acid
nitrolic
nitrometer
nitromethane
nitrometric
nitroparaffin
nitrophilous
nitrosamine
nitrosation
nitroso
nitrosyl
nitrotoluene
nitrous
nitrous acid
nitrous bacteria
nitrous oxide
nitry

WORDS THAT END LIKE NITROXYL

acetyl
acyl
alkyl
aryl
benzyl
beryl
butyl
carbonyl
Chernobyl
dimethyl
ethyl
fentanyl
hwyl
isopropyl
methyl
phenyl
polyvinyl
propenyl
propyl
vinyl

Synonyms and antonyms of nitroxyl in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «nitroxyl» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF NITROXYL

Find out the translation of nitroxyl to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of nitroxyl from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «nitroxyl» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

硝酰
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

nitroxil
570 millions of speakers

English

nitroxyl
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

nitroxyl
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

نتروكسيل
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

нитроксильный
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

nitroxyl
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

nitroxyl
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

nitroxyl
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Nitroksil
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Nitroxyl-
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ニトロキシル
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

니트 록실
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Nitroksil
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

nitroxyl
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

nitroxyl
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

नायट्रोसायक्ल
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

nitroksil
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

nitrossilici
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

nitroksylowy
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

нітроксильних
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

nitroxilic
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

νιτροξυλίου
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

nitroxyl
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

nitroxyl
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

nitroxyl
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of nitroxyl

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «NITROXYL»

The term «nitroxyl» is normally little used and occupies the 132.801 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
38
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «nitroxyl» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of nitroxyl
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «nitroxyl».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «NITROXYL» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «nitroxyl» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «nitroxyl» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about nitroxyl

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «NITROXYL»

Discover the use of nitroxyl in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to nitroxyl and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Biochemical Targets of Nitroxyl (HNO) and the Inhibition of ...
The role of inorganic nitrogen species in biology is well documented for many of the nine oxidation states of nitrogen, however until recently relatively little was known about the chemistry and biology of nitroxyl (HNO).
Matthew Irick Jackson, 2008
2
Reactions of Biologically Important Thiols with Nitroxyl ...
At present, HNO is detected mainly by monitoring its dimerization product, N2O.
Biao Shen, 2007
3
Bio-Assays for Oxidative Stress Status
Chemical structures of nitroxyl compounds. possibility of applying in vivo ESR to the in vivo noninvasive study of oxidative damage. PHARMACOKINETICS OF NITROXYL RADICALS INJECTED TO WHOLE BODY In in vivo ESR measurement, ...
W.A. Pryor, 2001
4
Nitric Oxide: Principles and Actions
Although relatively little is known about the mechanism of action of nitric oxide reductase, one mechanism that is attractive in its simplicity is the oneelectron reduction of NO to nitroxyl which would then spontaneously and rapidly dimerize and ...
Jack Lancaster, Jr., 1996
5
Bioradicals Detected by Esr Spectroscopy
One of the following nitroxyl radicals, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-l-oxyl (TEMPO ), 2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine-l-oxyl (PROXYL), 4,4-dimethyloxazolidine-3-oxyl (DOXYL), and their derivatives, was dissolved in isotonic buffer and was ...
Hiroaki Ohya-Nishiguchi, Lester Packer, 1995
6
Polymeric Biomaterials, Revised and Expanded
NITROXYL RADICAL (lOOugftlll) Figure 5.9 The effect of TAM-PGA on the proliferation of human smooth muscle. The cell density at day 0 was 5.0 X 104/2 mL. Hydrogels for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications Akio Kishida National ...
Severian Dumitriu, 2001
7
An examination of the thiophilic and antioxidant properties ...
The interaction of HNO with lipid membranes was also characterized using the yeast model system. Using this model system, HNO was observed to act solely as an antioxidant against oxidative degradation of lipid membranes.
Brenda Elisa Lopez, University of California, Los Angeles, 2007
8
Biochemical Targets of Nitroxyl and the Inhibition of ...
These works are packaged and produced by BiblioLabs under license by ProQuest UMI.
Matthew Irick Jackson, 2011
9
Nitric Oxide: Biological and antioxidant activities
Reactions of Nitroxyl Ion Early work10 12 on the aqueous chemistry of the nitroxyl ion included studies on its formation by reaction of NO with hydrated electrons. Under these conditions the nitroxyl ion then reacts with NO to give (NO )2".
Lester Packer, 1999
10
Synthetic Chemistry of Stable Nitroxides
Acylation of imidazolidine 84 and subsequent oxidation of the methylamino group to the nitroxyl group by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of tungstate leads to nitroxide 86 in which the acetyl group is hydrolyzed and further reduction brings ...
L. B. Volodarsky, V.A. Reznikov, V.I. Ovcharenko, 1993

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «NITROXYL»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term nitroxyl is used in the context of the following news items.
1
UW-Madison researchers invent a metal-free fuel cell
To see if this aerobic reaction could work as a fuel cell, they built one using a catalyst composed of nitroxyl and nitrogen oxide molecules to ... «Engadget, Jul 15»
2
Synthesis and characterization of an important intermediate for …
Wang and Groves began by oxidizing APO using mCPBA, and then determined that the reduction of APO-I using a nitroxyl radical would ... «Phys.Org, Mar 15»
3
Treatment for Cystic Fibrosis, Automated Parking, Broadband for …
Technion scientists have developed the alpha hydrogen nitroxyl radical – a new stable class of chemical that encourages other chemicals to ... «Jewish Business News, Mar 15»
4
Cardioxyl HNO Prodrugs Show Effectiveness In Preclinical Models …
Nitroxyl, the chemical name for HNO, has been studied for its potential as a treatment for heart failure; it acts to dilate blood vessels and works ... «PR Newswire, Nov 14»
5
Cardioxyl Pharmaceuticals Successfully Completes First Clinical …
Nitroxyl, the chemical name for HNO, has been studied for its potential as a ... biology and clinical applications of nitroxyl (HNO) technology. «MarketWatch, Jul 14»
6
Up and Coming Nitric Oxide Supplements Company Nitrosolution …
The online retailer specializes in an all-natural supplement that is designed to enhance the body's ability to produce nitric oxide. Called Nitroxyl ... «PR Web, Jul 14»
7
Researchers create coating material to prevent blood clots …
Both work synergistically to catalyze the production of nitroxyl, which can be used inside the blood like nitric oxide, although it contains one less ... «UC Los Angeles, Feb 14»
8
Graphene-coated Heart Valves May Dispense with Anticoagulants
These catalysts convert glucose and an amino acid called L-arginine in the patient's blood to nitroxyl, which prevents clots from forming around ... «Laboratory Equipment, Feb 14»
9
Graphene-coated heart valves could sidestep harmful drugs
These catalysts convert glucose and an amino acid called L-arginine in the patient's blood to nitroxyl, which prevents clots from forming around ... «Phys.Org, Feb 14»
10
Graphene's Newest Trick Is Fighting Deadly Blood Clots
When it contacts the blood stream, the active molecules in this coating react with sugars in the blood to kick off production of nitroxyl, ... «Gizmodo, Feb 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Nitroxyl [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/nitroxyl>. Apr 2024 ».
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