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Meaning of "orchil" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD ORCHIL

From Old French orcheil, of uncertain origin.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF ORCHIL

orchil  [ˈɔːkɪl] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ORCHIL

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Orchil is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ORCHIL MEAN IN ENGLISH?

orchil

Orcein

Orcein, also archil, orchil, lacmus and C.I. Natural Red 28, are names for dyes extracted from several species of lichen, commonly known as "orchella weeds", found in various parts of the world. A major source is the archil lichen, Roccella tinctoria. Orcinol is extracted from such lichens. It is then converted to orcein by ammonia and air. In traditional dye-making methods, urine was used as the ammonia source. If the conversion is carried out in the presence of potassium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, and calcium sulfate, the result is litmus, a more complex molecule. The manufacture was described by Cocq in 1812 and in the UK in 1874. Roberts noted orchilla as a principal export of the Cape Verde islands, superior to the same kind of moss found in Italy or the Canaries, that in 1832 was yielding an annual revenue of $200,000.:pp.14,15 Commercial archil is either a powder or a paste. It is red in acidic pH and blue in alkaline pH. Orcein is approved as a food dye, with E number E121 before 1977 and E182 after. Its CAS number is 1400-62-0. Its chemical formula is C28H24N2O7. It forms dark brown crystals.

Definition of orchil in the English dictionary

The definition of orchil in the dictionary is any of various lichens, esp any of the genera Roccella, Dendrographa, and Lecanora. Other definition of orchil is Also called: cudbear. a purplish dye obtained by treating these lichens with aqueous ammonia: contains orcinol, orcein, and litmus.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ORCHIL


alkyl
ˈælkɪl
buzzkill
ˈbʌzˌkɪl
deskill
diːˈskɪl
fishkill
ˈfɪʃˌkɪl
Gaitskell
ˈɡeɪtskɪl
kill
kɪl
lambkill
ˈlæmˌkɪl
multiskill
ˈmʌltɪˌskɪl
outkill
ˌaʊtˈkɪl
overkill
ˈəʊvəˌkɪl
reskill
riːˈskɪl
roadkill
ˈrəʊdˌkɪl
shoot-to-kill
ˌʃuːttəˈkɪl
skill
skɪl
subskill
ˈsʌbˌskɪl
underkill
ˈʌndəˌkɪl
upskill
ˈʌpˌskɪl
winterkill
ˈwɪntəˌkɪl

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ORCHIL

orchestrational
orchestrator
orchestric
orchestrina
orchestrion
orchid
orchidaceous
orchidectomies
orchidectomy
orchideous
orchidist
orchidlike
orchidologist
orchidology
orchidomania
orchidomaniac
orchiectomy
orchis
orchitic
orchitis

WORDS THAT END LIKE ORCHIL

acidophil
anglophil
archil
audiophil
basophil
bibliophil
BPhil
chromophil
D Phil
DPhil
eosinophil
Francophil
Germanophil
heterophil
MPhil
neutrophil
nihil
oxyphil
photophil
Slavophil

Synonyms and antonyms of orchil in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «orchil» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ORCHIL

Find out the translation of orchil to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of orchil from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «orchil» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

orchil
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

orchilla
570 millions of speakers

English

orchil
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

orchil
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

orchil
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

orchil
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

orchil
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

orchil
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

orseille
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Orkel
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

orchil
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

orchil
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

orchil
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Orchil
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

một giống địa y
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

orchil
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

ऑर्चिल
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

orchil
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Oricello
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

orchil
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

orchil
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

orchil
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

orchil
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

orchil
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

orchil
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

orchil
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of orchil

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ORCHIL»

The term «orchil» is used very little and occupies the 157.091 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
27
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «orchil» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of orchil
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «orchil».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ORCHIL» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «orchil» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «orchil» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about orchil

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ORCHIL»

Discover the use of orchil in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to orchil and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Lichen Dyes: The New Source Book
CHART 1: ORCHIL AND MUREX COMBINATIONS How orchil was used in murex dyeing Sources* orchil used to duplicate murex Papyrus Hotmiensis 3rd century A.D. orchil used to duplicate murex Plictho 1548 (Roserti) orchil used to ...
Karen Diadick Casselman, Karen Leigh Casselman, 2001
2
Lichens for Vegetable Dyeing
CHAPTER V EXTRACTING THE ORCHIL DYES Orchil is obtained by fermenting lichen with ammonia, water and oxygen in a warm atmostphere. Use the back of boilers, stoves, radiators or airing-cupboards, where the maceration can be ...
Eileen Bolton, 1991
3
The elements of materia medica and therapeutics
Orchil-liquor. — Cudbear. 87 slightly reddened by an acid. Blue litmus paper may be extemporaneously reddened by exposing it for a few seconds to the vapour of acetic acid ; but for preserving, it is better to prepare the paper with litmus ...
Jonathan Pereira, 1855
4
Cape Verde
The mountains of Cape Verde yielded one important product – a lichen known as urzella, or orchil (Litmus roccella), which could be turned into a blue dye. Together with indigo it was used to colour cloth (see page 40). To make orchil dye, ...
Aisling Irwin, Colum Wilson, 2011
5
Pigment Compendium: A Dictionary of Historical Pigments
Mercury sulfides group; Chrome yellow; Field's orange vermilion; Vermilion Field (1835) 93–94; Martel (1860) 29 ORCEIN Blue-Purple Generic compound Orcein is the principal colouring component found in orchil (q.v.). Treatment of the ...
Nicholas Eastaugh, Valentine Walsh, Tracey Chaplin, 2007
6
Pigment Compendium
Mercury sulfides group; Chrome yellow; Field's orange vermilion; Vermilion Field (1835) 93–94; Martel (1860) 29 ORCEIN Blue-Purple Generic compound Orcein is the principal colouring component found in orchil (q.v.). Treatment of the ...
Nicholas Eastaugh, Valentine Walsh, Tracey Chaplin, 2008
7
Pigment Compendium: A Dictionary and Optical Microscopy of ...
Mercury sulfides group; Chrome yellow; Field's orange vermilion; Vermilion Field (1835) 93–94; Martel (1860) 29 ORCEIN Blue-Purple Generic compound Orcein is the principal colouring component found in orchil (q.v.). Treatment of the ...
Valentine Walsh, Tracey Chaplin, 2008
8
Natural Products from Plants
This red lichen dye was imported to Europe about 1300 A.D. by a Florentine merchant named Frederigo Orcelli, whose name was later given to the dye substance, orchil, and slightly altered, to the genus of lichens used, Roccella. For 200 ...
Leland J. Cseke, Peter B. Kaufman, Sara Warber, 1998
9
A Dictionary of the Economic Products of India
6 Orchil. (Dagger. 338 Perelle. 339 Economic Properties of Lichens. acid it is converted into sugar.— Starch also occurs though rarely in large lenticular grains scattered through the tissues. Chloroph ll exists in small quantities only as do the  ...
George Watt, 2014
10
Knight's Penny Magazine
Orchil or Archil.—-This dye-drug might perha s about as fittingly be classed among the reds as he blues; since it is employed for tints in which both of those are combined, such as violet and lilac. The plant itself is a whitish lichen, called by the ...
Charles Knight, 1842

5 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ORCHIL»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term orchil is used in the context of the following news items.
1
A colourful history of progress
For example, most red dyes were derived from plants such as madder, beetroot, cranberry, safflower, and orchil; and a few more valuable ones ... «Spiked, Nov 14»
2
Rich History
... Edwardian ballroom, as well as a number of other similarly well-preserved spaces, such as the atmospheric Cellars or intimate Orchil. But the ... «Successful Meetings, May 14»
3
View to Ochil - why George and Lesley Mailer transformed their …
Dalfruan is off Orchil Road, on the outskirts of Auchterarder and a mile from Gleneagles Hotel, and was built in 1969 as a chalet bungalow. «Scotland on Sunday, Nov 12»
4
Interiors: Andy and Norman Cameron's Auchterarder home
Rather than buying a plot, the Camerons purchased an existing bungalow on Orchil Road in the Perthshire town of Auchterarder back in 2006, ... «Scotland on Sunday, Oct 12»
5
PR: Beric gets back on track at Wakefield
Fusainization orchil paramo trigraph, pitfall clickstream nonpositive slangwhang gonadotrope. Teleview epilepsy galactotherapy sponsible ... «V8Central, May 05»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Orchil [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/orchil>. Apr 2024 ».
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