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Meaning of "ostracise" in the English dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF OSTRACISE

ostracise  [ˈɒstrəˌsaɪz] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF OSTRACISE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Ostracise is a verb.
The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb ostracise in English.

WHAT DOES OSTRACISE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

ostracise

Ostracism

Ostracism was a procedure under the Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. While some instances clearly expressed popular anger at the citizen, ostracism was often used preemptively. It was used as a way of neutralizing someone thought to be a threat to the state or potential tyrant. Crucially, ostracism had no relation to the processes of justice. There was no charge or defense, and the exile was not in fact a penalty; it was simply a command from the Athenian people that one of their number be gone for ten years. A modern use developed from the term is to describe informal exclusion from a group through social rejection, although the psychology of ostracism takes this further, where it has been defined as “...any behaviour in which a group or individual excludes and ignores another group or individual”. This could therefore be a conscient act or an unconscient one.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO OSTRACISE

PRESENT

Present
I ostracise
you ostracise
he/she/it ostracises
we ostracise
you ostracise
they ostracise
Present continuous
I am ostracising
you are ostracising
he/she/it is ostracising
we are ostracising
you are ostracising
they are ostracising
Present perfect
I have ostracised
you have ostracised
he/she/it has ostracised
we have ostracised
you have ostracised
they have ostracised
Present perfect continuous
I have been ostracising
you have been ostracising
he/she/it has been ostracising
we have been ostracising
you have been ostracising
they have been ostracising
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I ostracised
you ostracised
he/she/it ostracised
we ostracised
you ostracised
they ostracised
Past continuous
I was ostracising
you were ostracising
he/she/it was ostracising
we were ostracising
you were ostracising
they were ostracising
Past perfect
I had ostracised
you had ostracised
he/she/it had ostracised
we had ostracised
you had ostracised
they had ostracised
Past perfect continuous
I had been ostracising
you had been ostracising
he/she/it had been ostracising
we had been ostracising
you had been ostracising
they had been ostracising
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will ostracise
you will ostracise
he/she/it will ostracise
we will ostracise
you will ostracise
they will ostracise
Future continuous
I will be ostracising
you will be ostracising
he/she/it will be ostracising
we will be ostracising
you will be ostracising
they will be ostracising
Future perfect
I will have ostracised
you will have ostracised
he/she/it will have ostracised
we will have ostracised
you will have ostracised
they will have ostracised
Future perfect continuous
I will have been ostracising
you will have been ostracising
he/she/it will have been ostracising
we will have been ostracising
you will have been ostracising
they will have been ostracising
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would ostracise
you would ostracise
he/she/it would ostracise
we would ostracise
you would ostracise
they would ostracise
Conditional continuous
I would be ostracising
you would be ostracising
he/she/it would be ostracising
we would be ostracising
you would be ostracising
they would be ostracising
Conditional perfect
I would have ostracise
you would have ostracise
he/she/it would have ostracise
we would have ostracise
you would have ostracise
they would have ostracise
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been ostracising
you would have been ostracising
he/she/it would have been ostracising
we would have been ostracising
you would have been ostracising
they would have been ostracising
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you ostracise
we let´s ostracise
you ostracise
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to ostracise
Past participle
ostracised
Present Participle
ostracising
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH OSTRACISE


apotheosize
əˈpɒθɪəˌsaɪz
boxercise
ˈbɒksəˌsaɪz
Dancercise
ˈdɑːnsəˌsaɪz
de-emphasize
diːˈɛmfəˌsaɪz
emphasise
ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz
emphasize
ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz
exercise
ˈɛksəˌsaɪz
fantasize
ˈfæntəˌsaɪz
metastasise
mɪˈtæstəˌsaɪz
metastasize
mɪˈtæstəˌsaɪz
misemphasize
ˌmɪsˈemfəˌsaɪz
ostracize
ˈɒstrəˌsaɪz
overemphasise
ˌəʊvərˈɛmfəˌsaɪz
overemphasize
ˌəʊvərˈɛmfəˌsaɪz
postexercise
ˌpəʊstˈeksəˌsaɪz
reemphasize
riːˈemfəˌsaɪz
resynthesize
ˌriːˈsɪnθəˌsaɪz
rhotacize
ˈrəʊtəˌsaɪz
sexercise
ˈsɛksəˌsaɪz
supersize
ˈsuːpəˌsaɪz

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE OSTRACISE

ostracean
ostraceous
ostracisable
ostraciser
ostracism
ostracizable
ostracize
ostracizer
ostracod
ostracodan
ostracode
ostracoderm
ostracodous
ostracon
Ostrava
ostreaceous
ostreger
ostreiculture
ostreiculturist
ostreophage

WORDS THAT END LIKE OSTRACISE

abscise
breathing exercise
circumcise
concise
criticise
Customs and Excise
damage limitation exercise
depoliticise
excise
imprecise
incise
italicise
laicise
overprecise
physical exercise
politicise
precise
public relations exercise
publicise
ultraprecise

Synonyms and antonyms of ostracise in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «ostracise» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF OSTRACISE

Find out the translation of ostracise to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of ostracise from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «ostracise» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

ostracise
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

condenar al ostracismo
570 millions of speakers

English

ostracise
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

ostracise
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

نبذ
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

подвергать остракизму
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

ostracismo
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

ostracise
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

ostraciser
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Ostracise
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

ächten
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ostracise
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

ostracise
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Ostracise
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

ostracise
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

ஒதுக்கி
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

बहिष्कृत
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

ostracise
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

ostracizzare
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

ostracyzmu
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

піддавати остракізму
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

ostraciza
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ostracise
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

ostracise
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

ostracise
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

ekskludere
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of ostracise

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «OSTRACISE»

The term «ostracise» is normally little used and occupies the 141.936 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
34
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «ostracise» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of ostracise
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «ostracise».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «OSTRACISE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «ostracise» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «ostracise» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about ostracise

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «OSTRACISE»

Discover the use of ostracise in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to ostracise and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Pansegrouw's Crossword Dictionary
... forbear, forgo, ignore, neglect, ostracise, recoil, refrain, refuse, reject, shelve, shirk, shy, sidestep, snub, spurn shun socially ostracise shut bar, close(d), exclude, fastened, prohibit, sealed, slam shut down cease, close, discontinue, drop, halt, ...
Louisa Pansegrouw, 1994
2
Margins of memory: Anti-Semitism and the destruction of the ...
were the two most frequent slogans of National Socialist propaganda, whose primary aim from the very beginning was to discriminate, humiliate and ostracise Jews. The National Socialists used every means at their disposal to indoctrinate the ...
Oto Luthar, 2012
3
An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language
Walter W. Skeat. Gk. στ ο, decl. stem of στ ον, a bone; and λογ α, equivalent to λόγος, discourse, from λ γειν, to speak. See Osseous andLogic. OSTLER, the same as Hostler, q. v. (F.—L.) Wyclif has ostiler, aninnkeeper, Luke,x.35. OSTRACISE ...
Walter W. Skeat, 2013
4
Street Life
'We should do something. But let us ostracise these men. We would then not be held accountable for their abominations.' Everybody in the assembly spoke, and in the end it was decided to ostracise the Christians. Okonkwo ground his teeth in  ...
Marjorie Oludhe Macgoye, 1987
5
Isolated States: A Comparative Analysis
It alone is the target of long-standing concerted campaigns by the UN and other organisations and individual states to ostracise it in the socio-cultural realm; the international offensive against apartheid by means of enforced isolation is ...
Deon Geldenhuys, 1990
6
Actions: The Actor's Thesaurus
Exhort Force, Goad, Harangue, Harass, Impel, Incite, Persuade, Rally Exile Banish, Boycott, Dismiss, Displace, Dispossess, Eject, Evacuate, Ostracise, Oust Exonerate Absolve, Acquit, Clear, Discharge, Exculpate, Excuse, Forgive, Liberate, ...
Marina Caldarone, Maggie Lloyd-Williams, 2004
7
Essential English for Competitions: IAS, PCS, HCS, HAS, RAS ...
1% modest, simple, reserved Ostracize/Ostracise M a formal word meaning to exclude someone from a group Children often ostracize/ostracise those who tell tales by ignoring them. Noun: The scandal led to his ostracism by the community.
A P Bhardwaj, 2010
8
The Black Shore
You feel you'll have to preach against him, get the district to avoid contact with him, ostracise him, as far as they can afford to ostracise their dispensary doctor." The priest looked relieved. "I'm very glad, very glad indeed, Fr. Ned has explained ...
Joseph O'Neill, M. Kelly Lynch, 2000
9
MISSING: A MAGINIFICENT SUPERDOG:
He did not know what ostracise meant but neither did the rest of the Marmaladies, so it did not matter. Maybe it was how humans punished wicked ostriches. They knew it was not a nice thing in any case. All the Orange Marmaladies shivered ...
HIMANJALI SANKAR, 2014
10
Come, My Non-English Friends! Let Us Together Climb Up The ...
Sri Chinmoy. OSTRACISE (cast off connection with) At long last His pure heart is ready To ostracise his wild vital. PARLOUS (difficult) A suspicious mind Is no less parlous Than 43.
Sri Chinmoy

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «OSTRACISE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term ostracise is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Get it over already
The media and citizenry are vigorously applauding the amendment, which seeks to ostracise, shame and cut off civil servants who hold ... «Nepali times, Jul 15»
2
When his family isn't into you
Some will ostracise their families in support of the women in their lives, others will often defend their families when the frustrated girlfriends lash ... «Jamaica Observer, Jul 15»
3
Caitlyn Jenner: British dad is dead ringer for transgender star after …
"When I made my decision to become Sue I thought I would lose my family, I'd lose my farm, I'd lose my business, that people would ostracise ... «Mirror.co.uk, Jul 15»
4
Putin's best foot forward on world stage
The agreement underscored Mr Putin's ability to wield influence despite western efforts to ostracise him. Mr Putin's diplomatic isolation, though ... «BDlive, Jul 15»
5
'Cruel' abuser jailed after years on the run
... plucked up the courage to discuss matters with a psychologist in 2009, Grynhaus sought to ostracise her from the community and said her ... «Jewish Chronicle, Jul 15»
6
North African diversities: layered past, confused present
Today, Marine Le Pen is busy attempting to ostracise her father from the FN and rebrand the movement in preparation for forthcoming elections. «Open Democracy, Jul 15»
7
Shame the shamers to engage the power of the internet mob
But the internet's global village has brought back the community's power to shame and ostracise, now multiplied on a much vaster scale. «WA today, Jul 15»
8
Cosatu's cracks show
Led by the Food and Allied Workers Union, the rebel unions argued that there could be no unity if Cosatu's leaders continued to ostracise those ... «Times LIVE, Jul 15»
9
We Must Ostracise, 'Useful Idiots', Political Offenders
We should ostracise them like all creatures deserving that contemptible isolation. We all make mistakes, but when the same people repeat the ... «AllAfrica.com, Jul 15»
10
The Reunion
They would rather ostracise Anna again. The interesting and unflattering truth is that the underdog comes across as annoying. Why is she ... «Little White Lies, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Ostracise [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/ostracise>. Apr 2024 ».
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