Meaning of "ostracize" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD OSTRACIZE

From Greek ostrakizein to select someone for banishment by voting on potsherds.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF OSTRACIZE

ostracize  [ˈɒstrəˌsaɪz]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF OSTRACIZE

Ostracize is a verb.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb ostracize in English.

WHAT DOES OSTRACIZE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Ostracism

Ostracism was a procedure under the Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. While some instances clearly expressed popular anger at the citizen, ostracism was often used preemptively. It was used as a way of neutralizing someone thought to be a threat to the state or potential tyrant. Crucially, ostracism had no relation to the processes of justice. There was no charge or defense, and the exile was not in fact a penalty; it was simply a command from the Athenian people that one of their number be gone for ten years. A modern use developed from the term is to describe informal exclusion from a group through social rejection, although the psychology of ostracism takes this further, where it has been defined as “...any behaviour in which a group or individual excludes and ignores another group or individual”. This could therefore be a conscient act or an unconscient one.

Definition of ostracize in the English dictionary

The definition of ostracize in the dictionary is to exclude or banish from a particular group, society, etc. Other definition of ostracize is to punish by temporary exile.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO OSTRACIZE

PRESENT

Present

I ostracize

you ostracize

he/she/it ostracizes

we ostracize

you ostracize

they ostracize

Present continuous

I am ostracizing

you are ostracizing

he/she/it is ostracizing

we are ostracizing

you are ostracizing

they are ostracizing

Present perfect

I have ostracized

you have ostracized

he/she/it has ostracized

we have ostracized

you have ostracized

they have ostracized

Present perfect continuous

I have been ostracizing

you have been ostracizing

he/she/it has been ostracizing

we have been ostracizing

you have been ostracizing

they have been ostracizing

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I ostracized

you ostracized

he/she/it ostracized

we ostracized

you ostracized

they ostracized

Past continuous

I was ostracizing

you were ostracizing

he/she/it was ostracizing

we were ostracizing

you were ostracizing

they were ostracizing

Past perfect

I had ostracized

you had ostracized

he/she/it had ostracized

we had ostracized

you had ostracized

they had ostracized

Past perfect continuous

I had been ostracizing

you had been ostracizing

he/she/it had been ostracizing

we had been ostracizing

you had been ostracizing

they had been ostracizing

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will ostracize

you will ostracize

he/she/it will ostracize

we will ostracize

you will ostracize

they will ostracize

Future continuous

I will be ostracizing

you will be ostracizing

he/she/it will be ostracizing

we will be ostracizing

you will be ostracizing

they will be ostracizing

Future perfect

I will have ostracized

you will have ostracized

he/she/it will have ostracized

we will have ostracized

you will have ostracized

they will have ostracized

Future perfect continuous

I will have been ostracizing

you will have been ostracizing

he/she/it will have been ostracizing

we will have been ostracizing

you will have been ostracizing

they will have been ostracizing

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would ostracize

you would ostracize

he/she/it would ostracize

we would ostracize

you would ostracize

they would ostracize

Conditional continuous

I would be ostracizing

you would be ostracizing

he/she/it would be ostracizing

we would be ostracizing

you would be ostracizing

they would be ostracizing

Conditional perfect

I would have ostracize

you would have ostracize

he/she/it would have ostracize

we would have ostracize

you would have ostracize

they would have ostracize

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been ostracizing

you would have been ostracizing

he/she/it would have been ostracizing

we would have been ostracizing

you would have been ostracizing

they would have been ostracizing

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you ostracize
we let´s ostracize
you ostracize

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to ostracize

Past participle

ostracized

Present Participle

ostracizing

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

SYNONYMS OF «OSTRACIZE»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «ostracize» and belong to the same grammatical category.

synonyms of ostracize

avoid · banish · blackball · blacklist · boycott · cast out · cold-shoulder · exclude · excommunicate · exile · expel · reject · send to Coventry · shun · snub

TRANSLATION OF OSTRACIZE

Find out the translation of ostracize to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of ostracize from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «ostracize» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 排斥
• Translator English - Spanish: hacer el vacío a
• English: ostracize
• Translator English - Hindi: समाज से बाहर निकालना
• Translator English - Arabic: نبذ
• Translator English - Russian: остракизму
• Translator English - Portuguese: condenar ao ostracismo
• Translator English - Bengali: বহিষ্কৃত করা
• Translator English - French: ostraciser
• Translator English - Malay: Ostracize
• Translator English - German: ächten
• Translator English - Japanese: 排斥する
• Translator English - Korean: 배척당하다
• Translator English - Javanese: Ostracize
• Translator English - Vietnamese: đày
• Translator English - Tamil: ஊரைவிட்டே ஒதுக்கி
• Translator English - Marathi: बहिष्कार टाकणे
• Translator English - Turkish: sürgün etmek
• Translator English - Italian: dare l´ostracismo a
• Translator English - Polish: ostracyzm
• Translator English - Ukrainian: остракізму
• Translator English - Romanian: ostraciza
• Translator English - Greek: προγραφή
• Translator English - Afrikaans: dood verklaar
• Translator English - Swedish: bannlysning
• Translator English - Norwegian: ostracize

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «OSTRACIZE»

Discover the use of ostracize in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to ostracize and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

The Play of Words

The verb to ostracize, for example, means “to exclude from a group by popular consent,” and hidden in that verb is an oyster. Rather than clamming up and floundering, let's go fishing for the origin of ostracize. Oysters were a staple of the  ...

Richard Lederer, 2010

Speeches and Addresses delivered in the Congress of the ...

But new Congress is asked to guarantee as republican such despotisms as these : In North Carolina 631,000 citizens ostracize 331,000 citizens. In Virginia 719,000 citizens ostracize 533,000 citizens. In Alabama 596,000 citizens ostracize ...

Henry Winter DAVIS, 1867

SPEECHES AND ADRESSES DELIVERED IN THE CONGRESS OF THE ...

But now Congress is asked to guarantee as republican such despotisms as these : In North Carolina 631,000 citizens ostracize 331,000 citizens. In Virginia 719,000 citizens ostracize 533,000 citizens. In Alabama 596,000 citizens ostracize ...

HENRY WINTER DAVIS, 1867

The Nation: A Weekly Journal Devoted to Politics, ...

But now Congress is asked to guaran ea as republican such despotisms as these : In North Carolina 631,000 citizens ostracize 331,000 citizens. In Virginia 719,000 citizens ostracize 533,000 citizens. In Alabama 596,000 citizens ostracize ...

‎1865

VoLT - Vocabulary Learning Techniques Vol-I

OSTRACIZE OPULENT [op-yuh-lent]: rich, wealthy, affluent, luxurious, lavish Memory key: The word opulent sounds like 'opals on the tent'. Opal is a very precious jewel. Imagine a person getting opals fitted on his tent, for decoration. He must ...

Abhishek Jain

Building Vocabulary for College

10. ostracize (OS trə si ̄z)—verb Unfortunately, at my high school, the “in” group would □ ostracize others simply because they didn't wear the “right” clothes. A month or two after their wedding, one influential church member wanted □ to ...

R. Kent Smith, 2012

SAT and ACT VOCABULARY BUILDING

OSTRACIZE 2. (d) by public vote and forced to leave the country. Having no rope or ladder, the prisoner escaped from the two- storied jail by the simple of tying together his bed 2. EXPEDIENT 3. sheets. Who really wrote the plays attributed to  ...

Robert L. Crist, 2008

Vocabulary Building for a Masters Degree

OSTRACIZE. • As soon asthe newspapers carried the storyofhis connection withthe criminals, his friends beganto ostracize him. • Ostracize (vb):toexclude froma groupby common consent. • : To excludefrom publicfavor; ban.

Idoniboye B. Bagshaw, 2014

Enabling Excellence: The Seven Elements Essential to ...

Ostracize. the. Three. Big. Evils. It is now time to take some urgent and important action. It is now time to: • Eliminate delays in delivering product to your customer • Eliminate material and product rejections during production • Eliminate ...

Timothy A. Pine, 2007

Essential English for Competitions: IAS, PCS, HCS, HAS, RAS ...

1% modest, simple, reserved Ostracize/Ostracise M a formal word meaning to exclude someone from a group Children often ostracize/ostracise those who tell tales by ignoring them. Noun: The scandal led to his ostracism by the community.

A P Bhardwaj, 2010

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «OSTRACIZE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term ostracize is used in the context of the following news items.

Latter-day Saints gather outside Mormon headquarters for mass …

"Some people are ostracized or they feel like they need to ostracize themselves from their Mormon families." After gathering at City Creek Park, ... «Salt Lake Tribune, Jul 15»

As Democrats fret over 'sharing economy,' GOP moves in

"When any policymaker starts to ostracize the tech community, they're ostracizing people who can make things better," she said. ___. «Odessa American, Jul 15»

Pixels and Armada just pushed geek nostalgia over the edge

The ultimate revenge for being ostracized is getting to ostracize someone else. This arguably describes Ernest Cline's first novel Ready Player ... «The Verge, Jul 15»

When parenting a trans child, let them teach you

Overwhelmed by panic and fear, some parents abandon or ostracize their transgender children; as many as 40% of the nation's 1.6 million ... «Mashable, Jul 15»

The Tillman Legacy: Erase The Structure, Not The Symbols

His goal was simple: to ostracize minorities — who were defined as anyone having “one eighth or more negro blood” — and, just in case a ... «FITSNews, Jul 15»

Letter: What's the story?

Ideally, other fans at the racetrack would ostracize those who flaunt the Confederate flag. Perhaps the wisdom of the crowd will overcome the ... «Concord Monitor, Jul 15»

CATHY YOUNG: On the Internet, nobody knows you're joking

But the Internet's global village has brought back the community's power to shame and ostracize, now multiplied on a much more vast scale. At least the gossips ... «San Angelo Standard Times, Jul 15»

Red Friday Coming Up

Our World is certainly not perfect but to ostracize a group by saying they are all bad Do Not Trust them. This is a travesty for Christians and ... «The Guardian, Jul 15»

Editor's Note: Teachers union knocks religious freedom

One can imagine how such one-sided, left-leaning policies could ostracize many teachers who may not share those views. This is why ... «The Detroit News, Jul 15»

Hot dogs and more hot dogs

So rather than ostracize the vegetarian niece or uncle, why not make sure they enjoy the cookout as well? Consider keeping a pack of these ... «StarNewsOnline.com, Jul 15»