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Meaning of "outbred" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF OUTBRED

outbred play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF OUTBRED

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Outbred is a verb.
The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb outbred in English.

WHAT DOES OUTBRED MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Outcrossing

Outcrossing or outbreeding is the practice of introducing unrelated genetic material into a breeding line. It increases genetic diversity, thus reducing the probability of an individual being subject to disease or reducing genetic abnormalities. It is also known as a Patrilineal system. It is used in line-breeding to restore vigor or size and fertility to a breeding line. "Linebreeding" is where animals carry a common ancestor in their pedigrees and are bred together, should be considered distinct from the term "inbreeding" which is the production of offspring by parents more closely related than the average. Outcrossing is now the norm of most purposeful breeding, contrary to what is commonly believed. The outcrossing breeder intends to remove the traits by using "new blood". With dominant traits, one can still see the expression of the traits and can remove those traits whether one outcrosses, line breeds or inbreds. With recessives, outcrossing allows for the recessive traits to migrate across a population.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO OUTBRED

PRESENT

Present
I outbred
you outbred
he/she/it outbreds
we outbred
you outbred
they outbred
Present continuous
I am outbreding
you are outbreding
he/she/it is outbreding
we are outbreding
you are outbreding
they are outbreding
Present perfect
I have outbreded
you have outbreded
he/she/it has outbreded
we have outbreded
you have outbreded
they have outbreded
Present perfect continuous
I have been outbreding
you have been outbreding
he/she/it has been outbreding
we have been outbreding
you have been outbreding
they have been outbreding
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I outbreded
you outbreded
he/she/it outbreded
we outbreded
you outbreded
they outbreded
Past continuous
I was outbreding
you were outbreding
he/she/it was outbreding
we were outbreding
you were outbreding
they were outbreding
Past perfect
I had outbreded
you had outbreded
he/she/it had outbreded
we had outbreded
you had outbreded
they had outbreded
Past perfect continuous
I had been outbreding
you had been outbreding
he/she/it had been outbreding
we had been outbreding
you had been outbreding
they had been outbreding
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will outbred
you will outbred
he/she/it will outbred
we will outbred
you will outbred
they will outbred
Future continuous
I will be outbreding
you will be outbreding
he/she/it will be outbreding
we will be outbreding
you will be outbreding
they will be outbreding
Future perfect
I will have outbreded
you will have outbreded
he/she/it will have outbreded
we will have outbreded
you will have outbreded
they will have outbreded
Future perfect continuous
I will have been outbreding
you will have been outbreding
he/she/it will have been outbreding
we will have been outbreding
you will have been outbreding
they will have been outbreding
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would outbred
you would outbred
he/she/it would outbred
we would outbred
you would outbred
they would outbred
Conditional continuous
I would be outbreding
you would be outbreding
he/she/it would be outbreding
we would be outbreding
you would be outbreding
they would be outbreding
Conditional perfect
I would have outbred
you would have outbred
he/she/it would have outbred
we would have outbred
you would have outbred
they would have outbred
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been outbreding
you would have been outbreding
he/she/it would have been outbreding
we would have been outbreding
you would have been outbreding
they would have been outbreding
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you outbred
we let´s outbred
you outbred
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to outbred
Past participle
outbreded
Present Participle
outbreding
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE OUTBRED

outboard motor
outboast
outbound
outbox
outbrag
outbrave
outbrawl
outbrazen
outbreak
outbreathe
outbreed
outbreeding
outbribe
outbuild
outbuilding
outbulge
outbulk
outbully
outburn
outburst

WORDS THAT END LIKE OUTBRED

bred
captive-bred
country-bred
crossbred
highbred
homebred
ill-bred
inbred
incrossbred
interbred
linebred
overbred
purebred
saddlebred
standard-bred
straightbred
thoroughbred
unbred
underbred
well-bred

Synonyms and antonyms of outbred in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «outbred» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF OUTBRED

Find out the translation of outbred to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of outbred from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «outbred» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

远交
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

outbred
570 millions of speakers

English

outbred
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

outbred
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الأباعد
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

беспородных
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

outbred
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

outbred
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

consanguine
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Outbred
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

outbred
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

非近交系の
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

비근 교계
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Outbred
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

outbred
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

outbred
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

जन्मलेली
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Dışarıda gelişen
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

outbred
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

niekrewniaczej
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

безпородних
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

outbred
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ετερόμικτα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

outbred
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

utavlade
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

outbred
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of outbred

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «OUTBRED»

The term «outbred» is regularly used and occupies the 106.237 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
51
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «outbred» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of outbred
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «outbred».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «OUTBRED» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «outbred» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «outbred» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about outbred

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «OUTBRED»

Discover the use of outbred in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to outbred and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci in Outbred Half-sib Populations
Motivated by a dairy cattle half-sib data set from a grand daughter design, we present in this dissertation a series of endeavors to address various challenges along the analysis flow of QTL mapping.
Xiaohua Gong, 2009
2
Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science, Second Edition: ...
Table 9.1 The Major Classes of "Genetic" Stocks Genetically Undefined Outbred stocks Genetically heterogeneous stocks Outbred selected stocks Segregating hybrids Advanced intercross lines Partially Genetically Defined Mutants on an ...
Jann Hau, Steven J. Schapiro, 2002
3
Handbook on Immunosenescence: basic understanding and ...
The advantage of using outbred mice for experiments involving infection or vaccine testing is, outbred mice are genetically and phenotypically dissimilar, and therefore a more heterogeneous population. Theoretically, experimental results from ...
Tamas Fulop, Tamás Fülöp, 2009
4
Sperm Biology: An Evolutionary Perspective
Drosophila melanogaster Pi defense 8.37 0.04 Hemiclones 35 Inbred 1 P2 offense 18.57 0.04 Hemiclones 35 Inbred 1 Testes size 0.57 Selection 15(11) Inbred 2 Teleogryllus oceanicus Viability 4.08 7.70 0.28 Half sib 41 Outbred 3 Testis size ...
Tim R. Birkhead, Dave J. Hosken, Scott S. Pitnick, 2008
5
Laboratory Animal Management: Genetics
In those instances wherein a mutation has occurred in an outbred stock, and the stock has subsequently been brother x sister inbred for 20 generations with forced segregation at the mutant locus, the resultant is known as a "segregating ...
‎1979
6
Handbook of Animal Models of Infection: Experimental Models ...
Advantages and disadvantages of immunosuppressed rat model Dexamethasone is readily obtainable and in-water immunosuppressive treatment is easy to accomplish. Outbred rats are also easy to obtain and work with. Young adult animals ...
Merle A. Sande, Oto Zak, 1999
7
The Laboratory Mouse
A large number of researchers have used outbred mice in experiments when the precise genetic makeup is not considered crucial. Commonly used stocks include CD-1, Swiss Webster, Black Swiss, ICR and NIH Swiss. Most outbred stocks of ...
Hans Hedrich, 2012
8
Stress Responses in an Outbred, Wild-derived Hamster, ...
Glucocorticoid reactivity is often used as a biomarker of emotional stress status in animals and man.
Francois Sebastien Guimont, 2009
9
Rodent Societies: An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective
(2000) bred wild-caught mice to create an F2 generation derived from either outbred or full- sib matings. During these laboratory matings we found approximately the same 10% effect of inbreeding on litter size (fig. 5.3) that the two previous ...
Jerry O. Wolff, Paul W. Sherman, 2008
10
Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science, Volume I, Third ...
Genetic Monitoring of Outbred Stocks Outbred stocks are subject to genetic drift as well as the possibility of genetic contamination, and any genetic monitoring scheme should aim to detect both. In contrast to inbred strains, there can be no ...
Jann Hau, Steven J. Schapiro, 2011

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «OUTBRED»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term outbred is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Recessive Genes May Play Role in Coronary Artery Disease …
... genome-wide homozygosity levels are a risk factor for Coronary artery disease in outbred populations and whether ROHs might play a role in ... «Medical Research News and Interviews on MedicalResearch.com, Jul 15»
2
The starry origins of life's left-handedness: experiments on nature's …
... left-handed amino acids or right-handed sugars predominated as a result of a chance excess that seeded and outbred everything else. «ExtremeTech, Jul 15»
3
The genetic architecture of sexually selected traits in two natural …
... influencing courtship song by using between-population outbred crosses of D. montana (from Oulanka, Finland and Colorado, N. America). «Nature.com, Jul 15»
4
Analysis of exome sequence in 604 trios for recessive genotypes in …
In outbred populations, compound heterozygosity rather than homozygosity is the more likely explanation for recessive inheritance, particularly ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
5
The oxytocin system promotes resilience to the effects of neonatal …
Outbred prairie voles, originally descended from a wild-caught population in Illinois, USA, were maintained on a 14:10 h light:dark cycle at 22 ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
6
Can whole-exome sequencing data be used for linkage analysis?
... WES genotype data for three small families with only one inbred or two outbred individuals sequenced, but they did not look at the agreement ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
7
Targeted Recombinant Progeny: a design for ultra-high resolution …
In a happy stroke of good fortune, the commercially available MF1 outbred stock, was adventitiously found to be highly suitable for Group I ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jul 15»
8
Dissecting metabolic syndrome components: data from an …
Besides, further studies are warranted to confirm these findings both in isolated and outbred populations. Author: Ginevra BiinoMaria ... «7thSpace Interactive, Jul 15»
9
Insects: good mothers overcome bad breeding
Although the inbred larvae are not as physically fit as their outbred ... The protective effect of parental care on fitter outbred beetles is not so ... «Financial Times, Jun 15»
10
Potential drug lessens neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease …
West and colleagues also tested the inhibitor in outbred, wild-type rats, animals that are distinct from the strain that has the human ... «Medical Xpress, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Outbred [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/outbred>. Apr 2024 ».
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