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Meaning of "pellagra" in the English dictionary

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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PELLAGRA

Via Italian from pelle skin + -agra, from Greek agra paroxysm.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF PELLAGRA

pellagra  [pəˈleɪɡrə] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PELLAGRA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Pellagra is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PELLAGRA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Pellagra

Pellagra is a vitamin deficiency disease most frequently caused by a chronic lack of niacin (vitamin B3 or synonym: vitamin PP (from: Anti-Pellagra)) in the diet. It can be caused by decreased intake of niacin or tryptophan, and possibly by excessive intake of leucine. It may also result from alterations in protein metabolism in disorders such as carcinoid syndrome. A deficiency of the amino acid lysine can lead to a deficiency of niacin, as well.

Definition of pellagra in the English dictionary

The definition of pellagra in the dictionary is a disease caused by a dietary deficiency of nicotinic acid, characterized by burning or itching often followed by scaling of the skin, inflammation of the mouth, diarrhoea, mental impairment, etc.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PELLAGRA


Agra
ˈɑːɡrə
bhangra
ˈbæŋɡrə
cephalagra
ˌsɛfəˈlæɡrə
chaulmoogra
tʃɔːlˈmuːɡrə
chaulmugra
tʃɔːlˈmuːɡrə
chiragra
kaɪˈræɡrə
Gogra
ˈɡɒɡrə
jagra
ˈdʒæɡrə
Niagara
naɪˈæɡrə
podagra
pəˈdæɡrə
Tanagra
ˈtænəɡrə
Viagra
vaɪˈæɡrə

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PELLAGRA

pell
pell-mell
Pella
pellack
pellagrin
pellagrous
Pelles
pellet
pellet gun
pelletal
Pelletier
pelletisation
pelletise
pelletiser
pelletization
pelletize
pelletizer
pellicle
pellicular
pellitories

WORDS THAT END LIKE PELLAGRA

agora
Alexandra
ancora
Andorra
Ankara
bra
camera
era
extra
Fra
hora
laura
opera
ora
para
sera
sierra
substantia nigra
terra
ultra

Synonyms and antonyms of pellagra in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «pellagra» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PELLAGRA

Find out the translation of pellagra to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of pellagra from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «pellagra» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

糙皮病
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

pelagra
570 millions of speakers

English

pellagra
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

pellagra
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

البلاغرا
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

пеллагра
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

pelagra
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

মরাত্মক অপুষ্টিরোগ
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

pellagre
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Pellagra
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Pellagra
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ペラグラ
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

펠라그라
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Pellagra
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

bịnh nứt da
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

வறட்டுத்தோல்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पॅलेग्रा
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

pelegra
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

pellagra
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

pelagra
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

пелагра
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

pelagra
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

πελάγρα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

pellagra
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

pellagra
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

pellagra
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of pellagra

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PELLAGRA»

The term «pellagra» is regularly used and occupies the 57.968 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
73
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «pellagra» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of pellagra
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «pellagra».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PELLAGRA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «pellagra» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «pellagra» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about pellagra

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PELLAGRA»

Discover the use of pellagra in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to pellagra and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Pellagra
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed.
Armand Marie, 2012
2
Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease
He used nicotinic acid (niacin) with good results in 68% of 500 cases, but pellagra or niacin deficiency alone is not a probable cause of this syndrome. Pantothenic acid was useful in some patients, and experimental deficiency of pantothenic ...
Maurice Edward Shils, Moshe Shike, 2006
3
Food supply and pellagra incidence in 73 South Carolina farm ...
It was found that the 14 unaided families whose food supply was pellagra preventing throughout the year used, on the average, 2% cups of milk per person per day, about 3 ounces of fruit and succulent vegetables, and about 3 ounces of lean ...
Hazel Katherine Stiebeling, Hazel Edith Munsell, 1932
4
Silent Victories : The History and Practice of Public Health ...
Two wealthy philanthropists, Colonel Robert Thompson of New York City and J. H. McFadden of Philadelphia funded a research expedition for the investigation of pellagra. The Thompson-McFadden Pellagra Commission centered many of ...
Epidemiology Program Center for Disease Control John W. Ward Director of the Office of Scientific Health and Communications, Christian Warren Professor of History New York Academy of Medicine, 2006
5
Nutrition in Public Health: Principles, Policies, and Practice
Box 4.6 Goldberger's Observations Goldberger observed that people who contracted pellagra subsisted on a limited diet of pork fat, corn bread, and molasses, whereas those who did not contract the disease had more varied diets. In the first ...
Arlene Spark, 2007
6
The Missing Gene: Psychiatry, Heredity, and the Fruitless ...
It therefore becomes clear that an early 20th century pellagra adoption study carried out in the southern US would have been plagued by potential environmental confounds relating to an adoptee's biological background. And although we now ...
Jay Joseph, 2006
7
Disaster and Human History: Case Studies in Nature, Society ...
At the same time, the South adopted new food production technologies that actually exacerbated the pellagra problem. Soon after the turn of the century, southern millers adopted a new machine for grinding maize, the “Beall degerminator,” ...
Benjamin Reilly, 2009
8
Herb, Nutrient, and Drug Interactions: Clinical Implications ...
Ishii and Nishihara116 investigated 106 necropsy cases of tuberculosis and diagnosed eight cases of pellagra, on the grounds of neuropathological findings and retrospective study of clinical data. None of these patients had been diagnosed ...
Mitchell Bebel Stargrove, Jonathan Treasure, Dwight L. McKee, 2008
9
Handbook of Vitamins, Fourth Edition
Summary Acknowledgments References 223 223 223 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE The identification of niacin as a vitamin resulted from an urgent need to cure pellagra, which ravaged low socioeconomic groups of the Southeastern United ...
Robert B. Rucker, Janos Zempleni, John W. Suttie, 2007
10
Color Atlas of Oral Diseases
Pellagra is a deficiency of nicotinic acid. The clinical features of this rare disease are gastrointestinal manifestations (such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, achlorhydria), nervous system manifestations (such as apathy, restlessness, anxiety, ...
George Laskaris, 2003

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PELLAGRA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term pellagra is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Health Benefits of Corn
Niacin deficiency leads to Pellagra; a disease characterized by diarrhea, dementia and dermatitis that is commonly observed in malnourished ... «Ghana Broadcasting Corporation, Jul 15»
2
Finally, a WWII POW is home to rest in Illinois — after 73 years
U.S. Army Private Arthur Herman “Buddy” Kelder died of diphtheria, pellagra (severe malnutrition) and malaria on November 19, 1942 in a ... «Inquirer.net, Jul 15»
3
The incredibly important B vitamins
While helping to prevent overt symptoms of B vitamin deficiency diseases such as pellagra (B-3 deficiency) or beri-beri (B-1 deficiency), they ... «Gettysburg Times, Jul 15»
4
Reboot your body
Many a time, deficiency of vitamin B3 results in a condition called pellagra, which results in dry, scaly, cracked skin, evident most often as ... «Livemint, Jul 15»
5
Green Thumb: Horticultural horrors on display at 'Wicked Plants'
Corn, when consumed in place of all other grains, can contribute to a niacin deficiency that causes pellagra, a skin disease that is fatal if not ... «Memphis Commercial Appeal, Jul 15»
6
Investigating dietary supplements and the industry
She uses some well known stories about scurvy-ridden sailors and pellagra-inflicted prisoners, and some less familiar tales, such as the ... «The Pharmaceutical Journal, Jul 15»
7
Stirring the pot: These summer reads have plenty of food for thought
Although it's easy now to take vitamins for granted, when people still suffered from beriberi and pellagra, that was far from the case. Tragically ... «Quad-Cities Online, Jun 15»
8
Ten Foods to Stay Nourished This Ramadan (Part 2)
... in maintaining heart health. Interestingly, both beriberi and pellagra were unknown conditions before the introduction of white rice (4,5). «Onislam.net, Jun 15»
9
Scientists hail African vegetables as the new superfoods
Was it not doctors who denied that pellagra and scurvy were nutritional deficiencies, pushed thalidomide instead of Vitamin B6 and today push ... «Daily Mail, Jun 15»
10
COLUMN: New picture books are waiting to be read
Finally, a substantial nonfiction book by Gail Jarrow, “Red Madness,” explores Pellagra, the devastating illness caused by poor diet. This is the ... «Crow River Media, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Pellagra [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/pellagra>. Apr 2024 ».
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