Download the app
educalingo
Search
I will say that since our capture we have met with uniform kindness, and while in the penitentiary our relations with the officers have been cordially pleasant, and for their considerate and kind disposition we feel profoundly grateful.
Cole Younger

Meaning of "penitentiary" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PENITENTIARY

(Meaning also: an officer dealing with penances): from Medieval Latin poenitēntiārius, from Latin paenitēnspenitent.
info
Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp
section

PRONUNCIATION OF PENITENTIARY

penitentiary  [ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃərɪ] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PENITENTIARY

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Penitentiary can act as a noun and an adjective.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES PENITENTIARY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Definition of penitentiary in the English dictionary

The first definition of penitentiary in the dictionary is a state or federal prison: in Canada, esp a federal prison for offenders convicted of serious crimes Sometimes shortened to: pen. Other definition of penitentiary is a cleric appointed to supervise the administration of the sacrament of penance in a particular area. Penitentiary is also a priest who has special faculties to absolve particularly grave sins.


WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PENITENTIARY


archery
ˈɑːtʃərɪ
beneficiary
ˌbɛnɪˈfɪʃərɪ
butchery
ˈbʊtʃərɪ
century
ˈsɛntʃərɪ
debauchery
dɪˈbɔːtʃərɪ
evidentiary
ˌɛvɪˈdɛnʃərɪ
fishery
ˈfɪʃərɪ
haberdashery
ˈhæbəˌdæʃərɪ
hatchery
ˈhætʃərɪ
lechery
ˈlɛtʃərɪ
luxury
ˈlʌkʃərɪ
noshery
ˈnɒʃərɪ
obedientiary
əʊˌbiːdɪˈɛnʃərɪ
plenipotentiary
ˌplɛnɪpəˈtɛnʃərɪ
residentiary
ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃərɪ
silentiary
sɪˈlɛnʃərɪ
stitchery
ˈstɪtʃərɪ
tertiary
ˈtɜːʃərɪ
treachery
ˈtrɛtʃərɪ
witchery
ˈwɪtʃərɪ

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PENITENTIARY

penicillium
penile
penill
penillion
peninsula
peninsular
Peninsular Malaysia
Peninsular War
peninsularity
peninsulate
penis
penis envy
penistone
penitence
penitency
penitent
penitential
penitentially
penitentiaries
penitently

WORDS THAT END LIKE PENITENTIARY

ambassador plenipotentiary
ariary
auxiliary
bestiary
diary
envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary
fiduciary
intermediary
judiciary
minister plenipotentiary
ministers plenipotentiary
ostiary
post-Tertiary
potentiary
retiary
revestiary
subsidiary
the Tertiary
vestiary
wholly-owned subsidiary

Synonyms and antonyms of penitentiary in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «penitentiary» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PENITENTIARY

Find out the translation of penitentiary to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of penitentiary from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «penitentiary» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

监狱
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

penitenciario
570 millions of speakers

English

penitentiary
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

जेल
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

السجون
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

пенитенциарная
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

penitenciária
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

কারাগার
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

pénitencier
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Penjara
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Gefängnis
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

州刑務所
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

교도소
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Penitentiary
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

nhà tù
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

சிறைக்குக்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

दंडाधिकारी
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

cezaevi
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

penitenziario
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Więziennictwo
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

пенітенціарна
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

penitenciar
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

σωφρονιστικό
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

gevangenis
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

kriminalvårds
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

fengsel
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of penitentiary

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PENITENTIARY»

The term «penitentiary» is quite widely used and occupies the 47.321 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
78
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «penitentiary» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of penitentiary
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «penitentiary».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PENITENTIARY» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «penitentiary» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «penitentiary» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about penitentiary

EXAMPLES

7 QUOTES WITH «PENITENTIARY»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word penitentiary.
1
Florence Ellinwood Allen
You have had indeed a fair trial. It is a shocking thing when a judge of your high office is shown to have betrayed the truth and his honor, and I sentence you to the penitentiary.
2
Lee J. Cobb
If this gesture was the way of getting out of the penitentiary, I'd do it.
3
Joseph Prince
Wrong believing puts people in a prison. Even though there are no physical shackles, wrong believing causes its inmates to behave as though they were incarcerated in a maximum-security penitentiary.
4
Babe Ruth
If it wasn't for baseball, I'd be in either the penitentiary or the cemetery.
5
William Tecumseh Sherman
If forced to choose between the penitentiary and the White House for four years, I would say the penitentiary, thank you.
6
William Graham Sumner
The men who start out with the notion that the world owes them a living generally find that the world pays its debt in the penitentiary or the poor house.
7
Cole Younger
I will say that since our capture we have met with uniform kindness, and while in the penitentiary our relations with the officers have been cordially pleasant, and for their considerate and kind disposition we feel profoundly grateful.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PENITENTIARY»

Discover the use of penitentiary in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to penitentiary and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Canada's Big House: The Dark History of the Kingston ...
The story of Kingston Penitentiarys rapid descent from puritanical purpose to merely punitive management.
Peter H. Hennessy, 1999
2
Imagining the Penitentiary: Fiction and the Architecture of ...
Arguing the attitudes expressed in narrative literature and art between 1719 and 1779 helped bring about the change from traditional prisons to penitentiaries, John Bender offers studies of Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders, The Beggar's Opera ...
John Bender, 1987
3
Eastern State Penitentiary
Engraving: view and plan.
Francis X. Dolan, 2007
4
Eastern State Penitentiary: crucible of good intentions
This book shows how the novel experiment in prison reform contended with the realities of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and explores the legacy of this "crucible of good intentions."
Norman Bruce Johnston, Kenneth Finkel, Jeffrey A. Cohen, 1994
5
U.S. Penitentiary Leavenworth
Name a famous figure such as George Armstrong Custer, John Joseph Pershing, Dwight D. Eisenhower, or Colin Powell. They have all graced the streets of this historic community. Equally pick a name of the most notorious criminals.
Kenneth M. LaMaster, 2008
6
West Virginia Penitentiary
In 1863, the newly formed West Virginia lacked a state penitentiary to house convicted felons. As a result, construction began in July 1866 on the West Virginia Penitentiary, the second public building constructed in the state.
Jonathan D. Clemins, 2010
7
Stateville: The Penitentiary in Mass Society
In Stateville James B. Jacobs, a sociologist and legal scholar, presents the first historical examination of a total prison organization—administrators, guards, prisoners, and special interest groups.
James B. Jacobs, 1978
8
Montana Justice: Power, Punishment, & the Penitentiary / ...
In this absorbing book, Keith Edgerton provides a social history of the Montana Penitentiary, with a primary focus on its early, formative years.
Keith Edgerton, 2004
9
The Penitentiary in Crisis: From Accommodation to Riot in ...
Drawing partly on his work as a member of the team investigating the 1980 riot at the Penitentiary of New Mexico, Colvin (sociology, George Mason U.) cites that event and the institutional changes that preceded it, as a case study of how ...
Mark Colvin, 1992
10
Hard Time: Reforming the Penitentiary in Nineteenth-century ...
Tracing the rise and evolution of Canadian penitentiaries in the nineteenth century, Hard Time examines the concepts of criminality and rehabilitation, the role of labour in penal regimes, and the problem of violence.
Ted McCoy, 2012

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PENITENTIARY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term penitentiary is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Prisons still in lockdown, inmates remain hospitalized
West Tennessee State Penitentiary is in Henning, a little over an hour south. ccording to the D.O.C nearly a third of its state inmates have gang ... «WMC Action News 5, Jul 15»
2
UN Remains Barred From Visiting US Prisons Amid Abuse Charges
A recent visit to a federal penitentiary by President Obama has ... Obama, the first sitting president to visit a federal penitentiary, said “in too ... «Center for Research on Globalization, Jul 15»
3
'Prison within prison': a transgender inmate's years-long battle for …
... transgender community, a trans woman fighting for rights within the most daunting of settings: behind bars in a male California penitentiary. «The Guardian, Jul 15»
4
Convicted murderer to be in New Mexico transition program
VanHorn was released in May from the state penitentiary in Santa Fe. Authorities say a 20-year-old VanHorn ransacked a Virden couple's ... «FOX 10 News Phoenix, Jul 15»
5
Fentanyl, morphine seized at Quebec's Donnacona maximum …
Guards at the maximum-security Donnacona penitentiary seized a large stash of drugs, including morphine, within the Quebec City-area prison ... «CBC.ca, Jul 15»
6
Prison Break
A flashlight illuminates a judicial worker as he shines a torch into an area of the tunnel connected to Altiplano Federal Penitentiary and used by ... «Jakarta Globe, Jul 15»
7
There's something peculiar about the 2 prisons Mexican drug …
After Guzmán's recapture in 2014, he was detained in an L-shaped cell at Altiplano Federal Penitentiary for less than 17 months before fleeing ... «Business Insider, Jul 15»
8
Park Slopers liken Hidrock's Pavilion reno design to “penitentiary
“You've got architectural design that looks like the penitentiary that's down in Sunset Park,” an audience member told the developer on ... «The Real Deal Magazine, Jul 15»
9
Atwater prison brawl ends in injuries
The general population unit doors in the U.S. Penitentiary at Atwater. A series of fights Friday at the prison ended with multiple injuries, ... «Merced Sun-Star, Jul 15»
10
Romania Sentences Commander of Communist-Era 'Prison of …
Prosecutors had initially sought a 25-year jail sentence for 89-year-old Alexandru Visinescu, who ran the penitentiary from 1956 to 1963. «VICE News, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Penitentiary [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/penitentiary>. Apr 2024 ».
Download the educalingo app
en
English dictionary
Discover all that is hidden in the words on
index
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z