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Companies have too many experts who block innovation. True innovation really comes from perpendicular thinking.
Peter Diamandis

Meaning of "perpendicular" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PERPENDICULAR

From Latin perpendiculāris, from perpendiculum a plumb line, from per- through + pendēre to hang.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF PERPENDICULAR

perpendicular  [ˌpɜːpənˈdɪkjʊlə] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PERPENDICULAR

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Perpendicular can act as a noun and an adjective.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES PERPENDICULAR MEAN IN ENGLISH?

perpendicular

Perpendicular

In elementary geometry, the word perpendicular describes the relationship between two lines which meet at a right angle. A line is said to be perpendicular to another line if the two lines intersect at a right angle. Explicitly, a first line is perpendicular to a second line if 1) the two lines meet and 2) at the point of intersection the straight angle on one side of the first line is cut by the second line into two congruent angles. Perpendicularity can be shown to be symmetric, meaning if a first line is perpendicular to a second line, then the second line is also perpendicular to the first. For this reason, we may speak of two lines as being perpendicular (to each other) without specifying an order. Perpendicularity easily extends to segments and rays. For example, we say a line segment is perpendicular to a line segment if, when each is extended in both directions to form an infinite line, these two resulting lines are perpendicular in the sense above. In symbols, we write to mean line segment AB is perpendicular to line segment CD.

Definition of perpendicular in the English dictionary

The first definition of perpendicular in the dictionary is Also: normal. at right angles to a horizontal plane. Other definition of perpendicular is denoting, relating to, or having the style of Gothic architecture used in England during the 14th and 15th centuries, characterized by tracery having vertical lines, a four-centred arch, and fan vaulting. Perpendicular is also upright; vertical.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PERPENDICULAR


appendicular
ˌæpənˈdɪkjʊlə
articular
ɑːˈtɪkjʊlə
auricula
ɔːˈrɪkjʊlə
auricular
ɔːˈrɪkjʊlə
Canicula
kəˈnɪkjʊlə
curricular
kəˈrɪkjʊlə
diverticular
ˌdaɪvəˈtɪkjʊlə
extracurricular
ˌɛkstrəkəˈrɪkjʊlə
follicular
fɒˈlɪkjʊlə
lodicula
ləʊˈdɪkjʊlə
matricula
məˈtrɪkjʊlə
navicular
nəˈvɪkjʊlə
particular
pəˈtɪkjʊlə
pedicular
pɪˈdɪkjʊlə
radicular
rəˈdɪkjʊlə
slantendicular
ˌslɑːntənˈdɪkjʊlə
slantindicular
ˌslɑːntənˈdɪkjʊlə
testicular
tɛsˈtɪkjʊlə
vehicular
vɪˈhɪkjʊlə
ventricular
vɛnˈtrɪkjʊlə

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PERPENDICULAR

perpend
perpend stone
perpendicular Gothic
perpendicularity
perpendicularly
perpent
perpetrable
perpetrate
perpetration
perpetrator
perpetuable
perpetual
perpetual check
perpetual debenture
perpetual inventory
perpetual motion
perpetual motion of the first kind
perpetual motion of the second kind
perpetual spinach
perpetualism

WORDS THAT END LIKE PERPENDICULAR

avascular
binocular
calcular
cardiovascular
cerebrovascular
circular
corpuscular
in particular
intermolecular
intramuscular
macromolecular
macular
molecular
muscular
neuromuscular
ocular
popular
secular
spectacular
vascular
vernacular

Synonyms and antonyms of perpendicular in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «PERPENDICULAR»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «perpendicular» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of perpendicular

Translation of «perpendicular» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PERPENDICULAR

Find out the translation of perpendicular to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of perpendicular from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «perpendicular» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

垂直
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

perpendicular
570 millions of speakers

English

perpendicular
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

सीधा
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

عمودي
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

перпендикулярно
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

perpendicular
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

খাড়া
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

perpendiculaire
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Berserenjang
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

senkrecht
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

垂直な
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

수직
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Jejeg
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

vuông góc
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

செங்குத்தாக
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

लंब
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

dik
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

perpendicolare
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

prostopadle
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

перпендикулярно
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

perpendicular
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

κάθετα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

loodreg
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

vinkelrät
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

vinkelrett
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of perpendicular

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PERPENDICULAR»

The term «perpendicular» is very widely used and occupies the 21.148 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
91
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «perpendicular» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of perpendicular
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «perpendicular».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PERPENDICULAR» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «perpendicular» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «perpendicular» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about perpendicular

EXAMPLES

5 QUOTES WITH «PERPENDICULAR»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word perpendicular.
1
Peter Diamandis
Companies have too many experts who block innovation. True innovation really comes from perpendicular thinking.
2
Johannes Stark
We can in fact first place the beam of rays of moving positive atomic ions in a plane perpendicular to the axis in which we see the spectral lines emitted by them.
3
Frances E. Willard
This seems to be the law of progress in everything we do; it moves along a spiral rather than a perpendicular; we seem to be actually going out of the way, and yet it turns out that we were really moving upward all the time.
4
Pieter Zeeman
According to well-known electrodynamic laws, an electron moving in a magnetic field is acted upon by a force which runs perpendicular to the direction of motion of the electron and to the direction of the magnetic field, and whose magnitude is easily determined.
5
Pieter Zeeman
Now all oscillatory movements of such an electron can be conceived of as being split up into force, and two circular oscillations perpendicular to this direction rotating in opposite directions.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PERPENDICULAR»

Discover the use of perpendicular in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to perpendicular and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Perpendicular Magnetic Recording
This book is intended for graduate students, young engineers and even senior and more experienced researchers in this field who need to acquire adequate knowledge of the physics of perpendicular magnetic recording in order to further ...
Sakhrat Khizroev, Dmitri Litvinov, 2006
2
Micromagnetics of Novel Perpendicular Media and Recording ...
Percolated Perpendicular Media 4.1 Introduction and Motivation In magnetic storage systems, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in reading/writing processes and the thermal stability of the storage media are two figures of merit for practical ...
Yuhui Tang, 2008
3
Geometry, Plane, Solid, and Spherical, in Six Books: To ...
A straight line when said to be perpendicular to a plane . . 125 (a) If a straight line stand at right angles to each of two other straight lines at their point of intersection , it shall be at right angles to the plane in which they are . .128 (6) Any number ...
Pierce Morton, 1830
4
Algebra for College Students
The form 4x 3y k, where k is a constant, represents a family of lines perpendicular to 3x 4y 6 because we have satisfied the condition AA BB. Therefore, to find what specific line of the family contains (1, 2), we substitute 1 for x and 2 for y to ...
Jerome Kaufmann, Karen Schwitters, 2006
5
St. Stephen's Chapel and Its Place in the Development of ...
St Stephen's Chapel is the plot of a drama which is the development and dissemination throughout England (and possibly elsewhere) of that purely English style known as Perpendicular. The view is that Perpendicular originated in the south ...
6
The Semiclassical Description of the Energy Spectrum of ...
Part I Introduction The quantum spectrum of Hydrogen in near-perpendicular electric and magnetic fields has an interesting and somewhat complex structure in the second order energy eigenvalues. The behavior and classification of these  ...
Christopher Robert Schleif, 2008
7
Mechanical Theorem Proving in Geometries: Basic Principles
Since, on the other hand, there are concepts of both orthogonality and parallelism as well as midpoints, we may define, for any pair (AB) of two distinct points, the line through the midpoint of the pair (AB) and perpendicular to the line AB as the ...
Wen-tsün Wu, 1994
8
A description of the patent perpendicular lift, erected on ...
The expence of erecting and fitting up these Perpendicular Lifts, must certainly be great; besides the constant expence of one or two men stationed at each to work it. The present Lift is only 12 feet, and by way of experiment j for the Committee, ...
Edward Smith (notary public.), 1811
9
Precision Framing
(Capping the extended joists with a perpendicular rim joist that is 11⁄2 in. thick will bring the total cantilever to 12 in.) Then run a string set on %-in. spacer blocks nailed to the ends of the extended rim joists. (We used a similar method with ...
Mike Guertin, Rick Arnold, Joseph Williamson, 2002
10
Resistance of Common Hardwoods to Compression Perpendicular ...
Prepared For Presentation At The Fall Meeting Of The Wood Industries Division Of The American Society Of Mechanical Engineers, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 4-5, 1944. Virginia Polytechnic Institute, V37, No. 8, June, 1944.
Ernest George Stern, 2013

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PERPENDICULAR»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term perpendicular is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Region of the perpendicular
The Milford Track in Fiordland is New Zealand's premier Great Walk. In late April, towards the end of the main season, Dunedin writer Neville ... «Otago Daily Times, Jul 15»
2
Alan Page retiring from high court after singular career
... (the subject of a 2013 children's book, “Alan and his Perfectly Pointy Impossibly Perpendicular Pinky,” that he co-wrote with daughter Kamie). «Minneapolis Star Tribune, Jul 15»
3
Gateway monument for east Fort Worth closer to completion
... mounted on repurposed concrete construction barriers that will cascade one-by-one for 500 feet perpendicular to the highway and will be ... «Fort Worth Star Telegram, Jul 15»
4
The Star in Our Midst
Henry had to stand full-weight on Phinn's thighs, while his legs were bent perpendicular, and extend her body into the air. Phinn was visibly ... «Jamaica Observer, Jul 15»
5
Jim McKee: Nebraska City, an incredible maze of cities and streets
Some areas still have grids with streets running northwest/southeast perpendicular to southwest/northeast with others abutting them in a ... «Lincoln Journal Star, Jul 15»
6
Forgotten team of North-East football aims to finally score victory …
... appeared on the field after being photographed in their new costume, a red and white perpendicular striped jersey with white knickerbockers. «Darlington and Stockton Times, Jul 15»
7
Fatal roundabout
Traffic from Sector 32 runs in perpendicular towards Moti Nagar road with traffic from Chandigarh and Ludhiana sides. Suggestion: Ensure ... «Times of India, Jul 15»
8
Practice yoga for a healthy heart
Start on your hands, with your knees set directly below your hips and your wrists, elbows and shoulders in line and perpendicular to the floor. «Irish Examiner, Jul 15»
9
3D graphene scaffolds produced by interferometric lithography
... tilted with respect to a line perpendicular to the substrate, with the substrate rotated by 120 degrees between each exposure: see Figure 1. «SPIE Newsroom, Jul 15»
10
On the Road: 2015 Ford Edge Titanium
Five best features: 180-degree front-facing camera. Perpendicular park assist. Electronicpower-assisted steering. Inflatable rear seat belts. «The Bakersfield Californian, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Perpendicular [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/perpendicular>. Apr 2024 ».
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