Download the app
educalingo
Search
Even as we work to develop more sources of petroleum for the United States, we must continue our vigorous pursuit of alternative fuels, so that we can be powered by cleaner, more efficient sources of energy.
Virgil Goode

Meaning of "petroleum" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PETROLEUM

From Medieval Latin, from Latin petra stone + oleum oil.
info
Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp
section

PRONUNCIATION OF PETROLEUM

petroleum  [pəˈtrəʊlɪəm] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PETROLEUM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Petroleum is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PETROLEUM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

petroleum

Petroleum

Petroleum (L. petroleum, from Greek: πέτρα (rock) + Latin: oleum (oil)) is a naturally occurring, yellow-to-black liquid found in geologic formations beneath the Earth's surface, which is commonly refined into various types of fuels. It consists of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights and other liquid organic compounds. The name petroleum covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that are made up of refined crude oil. A fossil fuel, petroleum is formed when large quantities of dead organisms, usually zooplankton and algae, are buried underneath sedimentary rock and subjected to intense heat and pressure. Petroleum is recovered mostly through oil drilling. This comes after the studies of structural geology (at the reservoir scale), sedimentary basin analysis, reservoir characterization (mainly in terms of the porosity and permeability of geologic reservoir structures). It is refined and separated, most easily by distillation, into a large number of consumer products, from gasoline (petrol) and kerosene to asphalt and chemical reagents used to make plastics and pharmaceuticals.

Definition of petroleum in the English dictionary

The definition of petroleum in the dictionary is a dark-coloured thick flammable crude oil occurring in sedimentary rocks around the Persian Gulf, in parts of North and South America, and below the North Sea, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons. Fractional distillation separates the crude oil into petrol, paraffin, diesel oil, lubricating oil, etc. Fuel oil, paraffin wax, asphalt, and carbon black are extracted from the residue.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PETROLEUM


allium
ˈælɪəm
bdellium
ˈdɛlɪəm
beryllium
bɛˈrɪlɪəm
dolium
ˈdəʊlɪəm
endothelium
ˌɛndəʊˈθiːlɪəm
epithelium
ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm
folium
ˈfəʊlɪəm
gallium
ˈɡælɪəm
helium
ˈhiːlɪəm
linoleum
lɪˈnəʊlɪəm
mausoleum
ˌmɔːsəˈlɪəm
nonpetroleum
ˌnɒnpəˈtrəʊlɪəm
oleum
ˈəʊlɪəm
scholium
ˈskəʊlɪəm
Sealyham
ˈsiːlɪəm
taurobolium
ˌtɔːrəˈbəʊlɪəm
tetrazolium
ˌtɛtrəˈzəʊlɪəm
trifolium
traɪˈfəʊlɪəm
Valium
ˈvælɪəm
verticillium
ˌvɜːtɪˈsɪlɪəm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PETROLEUM

petrol pump
petrol rationing
petrol station
petrol tank
petrol tanker
petrol-driven
petrol.
petrolage
petrolatum
petroleous
petroleum ether
petroleum jelly
petroleur
petroleuse
petrolhead
petrolic
petroliferous
petrologic
petrological
petrologically

WORDS THAT END LIKE PETROLEUM

Ashmolean Museum
athenaeum
British Museum
coliseum
colosseum
corpus luteum
geum
Guggenheim Museum
ileum
lyceum
museum
periosteum
pileum
rheum
Rijksmuseum
Science Museum
Te Deum
Victoria and Albert Museum
vitreum
wax museum

Synonyms and antonyms of petroleum in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «petroleum» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PETROLEUM

Find out the translation of petroleum to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of petroleum from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «petroleum» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

石油
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

petróleo
570 millions of speakers

English

petroleum
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

पेट्रोलियम
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

البترول
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

нефти
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

petróleo
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

পেট্রোলিয়াম
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

pétrole
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Petroleum
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Petroleum
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

石油
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

석유
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Petroleum
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

dầu khí
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

பெட்ரோலிய
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पेट्रोलियम
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

petrol
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

petrolio
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

ropa naftowa
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

нафти
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

petrol
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

πετρελαίου
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

petroleum
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

petroleum
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

petroleum
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of petroleum

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PETROLEUM»

The term «petroleum» is very widely used and occupies the 1.107 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
98
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «petroleum» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of petroleum
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «petroleum».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PETROLEUM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «petroleum» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «petroleum» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about petroleum

EXAMPLES

10 QUOTES WITH «PETROLEUM»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word petroleum.
1
Ali Babacan
Turkey's energy bill due to imports will fall with the increase in use of renewable energy sources. We have no control over the prices of petroleum and natural gas.
2
James Buchan
A century ago, petroleum - what we call oil - was just an obscure commodity; today it is almost as vital to human existence as water.
3
James Buchan
There are signs that the age of petroleum has passed its zenith. Adjusted for inflation, a barrel of crude oil now sells for three times its long-run average. The large western oil companies, which cartellised the industry for much of the 20th century, are now selling more oil than they find, and are thus in the throes of liquidation.
4
Virgil Goode
Even as we work to develop more sources of petroleum for the United States, we must continue our vigorous pursuit of alternative fuels, so that we can be powered by cleaner, more efficient sources of energy.
5
Daryl Hannah
The biodiesel we use is 100 percent, it has no petroleum in it. It was already used in fryers throughout our local area. It's already had one life and now it's going to be used again, which is nice.
6
Harry Houdini
To cause the face to appear in a mass of flame make use of the following: mix together thoroughly petroleum, lard, mutton tallow and quick lime. Distill this over a charcoal fire, and the liquid which results can be burned on the face without harm.
7
Marcy Kaptur
I believe America's chief strategic vulnerability is our dependence on imported petroleum.
8
Veerappa Moily
The consumption of petroleum should be conserved. We need to adopt some austerity measures. The people should cooperate with us.
9
Lisa Murkowski
We need to face it, as a nation we have a reliance on petroleum.
10
Enrique Pena Nieto
Important reserves of natural resources, like petroleum and precious metals, are the bulwarks for laying the foundations for the future.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PETROLEUM»

Discover the use of petroleum in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to petroleum and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Nontechnical Guide to Petroleum Geology, Exploration, ...
In this popular text that has trained thousands in the petroleum industry for years, Dr. Norman Hyne takes readers through upstream operations--from how oil and gas are formed; how to find commercial quantities; how to drill, evaluate, and ...
Norman J. Hyne, 2012
2
Petroleum Refining in Nontechnical Language
William Leffler's Petroleum Refining in Nontechnical Language, 4th Edition is a comprehensive overview of key refining topics by using relevant analogies, easy-to-understand graphs, formulas, and illustrations.
William L. Leffler, 2008
3
Dictionary of Petroleum Exploration, Drilling & Production, ...
Covering everything in the upstream oil and gas sector, this new second edition also covers land, legal, accounting and finance terms.
Norman Hyne Ph.D., 2014
4
Plows, Plagues, and Petroleum: How Humans Took Control of ...
Plows, Plagues, and Petroleum is the first book to trace the full historical sweep of human interaction with Earth's climate.
William F. Ruddiman, 2010
5
International Petroleum Accounting
This long-awaited text explains, examines, and discusses various aspects of accounting in international petroleum operations.
Charlotte J. Wright, Rebecca A. Gallun, 2005
6
Petroleum Production Engineering, A Computer-Assisted Approach
Broken into four parts, this book covers the full scope of petroleum production engineering, featuring stepwise calculations and computer-based spreadsheet programs.
Boyun Guo, PhD, William C. Lyons, Ph.D., P.E., Ali Ghalambor, PhD, 2011
7
Petroleum Geoscience: From Sedimentary Environments to Rock ...
Petroleum geoscience comprises those geoscientific disciplines which are of greatest significance for the exploration and recovery of oil and gas.
Knut Bjorlykke, 2010
8
Elements of Petroleum Geology
This Second Edition of Elements of Petroleum Geology is completely updated and revised to reflect the vast changes in the field in the fifteen years since publication of the First Edition.
Richard C. Selley, 1998
9
Significance of Tests for Petroleum Products
Revised regularly since its first publication in 1934 (the sixth edition was published in 1993), this seventh-edition manual does not aim to present exhaustive coverage, but instead focuses on discussing what tests are done on various ...
Salvatore J. Rand, 2003
10
Petroleum Engineering Handbook for the Practicing Engineer
This first of two volumes provides a comprehensive overview of petroleum engineering. Created with the purpose of answering daily questions faced by the practicing petroleum engineer, it is suitable for field and office use.
Mohammed A. Mian, 1992

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PETROLEUM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term petroleum is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Philex Petroleum posts 1st half net loss on low output, crude prices
Upstream oil and gas player Philex Petroleum Corporation incurred an P86.0 million consolidated net loss in the first half of the year, more than ... «GMA News, Jul 15»
2
Uttar Pradesh Petroleum Traders Association Calls Strike on July 28
Mathura: Demanding withdrawal of VAT hike on petroleum products in the state, Uttar Pradesh Petroleum Traders Association today gave a ... «NDTV, Jul 15»
3
Petroleum Marketers Lament High Cost Of Purchase
petroleum products Independent Petroleum Marketers in Nigeria have lamented the high cost of purchase of petroleum products at the depots, ... «CHANNELS TELEVISION, Jul 15»
4
Company Shares of Abraxas Petroleum Corporation Drops by …
Abraxas Petroleum Corporation (NASDAQ:AXAS) has lost 14.85% during the past week and dropped 33.22% in the last 4 weeks. The shares ... «Insider Trading Report, Jul 15»
5
Three New Petroleum Discoveries in Gulf of Suez, Eastern and …
Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Eng. Sherif Ismael stressed importance of continuing development of the modern technological ... «AllAfrica.com, Jul 15»
6
Company Shares of Marathon Petroleum Corporation Drops by …
Marathon Petroleum Corporation (NYSE:MPC) has dropped 3.86% during the past week, however, the bigger picture is still very bullish; the ... «Insider Trading Report, Jul 15»
7
Happy days are here again for Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum, other …
Government-controlled retail prices of petroleum products leading to losses (commonly known as under-recoveries for petrol, diesel, LPG and ... «Financial Express, Jul 15»
8
Multi-billion petroleum hub for Terengganu
latiff,petroleum MARANG: A multi-billion ringgit petroleum production hub is being planned around Kampung Pulau Kerengga, 26km south of ... «Free Malaysia Today, Jul 15»
9
Company Shares of Penn West Petroleum Ltd Drops by -8.09%
Penn West Petroleum Ltd (NYSE:PWE) has lost 8.09% during the past week and dropped 29.38% in the last 4 weeks. The shares are however, ... «Insider Trading Report, Jul 15»
10
Carnarvon Petroleum cashed up for North West Shelf exploration
Carnarvon Petroleum (ASX:CVN) has completed its transition into a technically driven oil and gas exploration and production company focused ... «Proactive Investors Chinese, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Petroleum [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/petroleum>. Apr 2024 ».
Download the educalingo app
en
English dictionary
Discover all that is hidden in the words on
index
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z