Meaning of "phagocytose" in the English dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF PHAGOCYTOSE

phagocytose  [ˈfæɡəsɪˌtəʊs]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PHAGOCYTOSE

Phagocytose is a verb.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb phagocytose in English.

WHAT DOES PHAGOCYTOSE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Phagocytosis

In cell biology, phagocytosis (from Ancient Greek φαγεῖν (phagein), meaning "to devour", κύτος, (kytos), meaning "cell", and -osis, meaning "process") is the process by which a cell—often a phagocyte or a protist—engulfs a solid particle to form an internal vesicle known as a phagosome. Phagocytosis was revealed by Élie Metchnikoff in 1882. Phagocytosis is a specific form of endocytosis involving the vesicular internalization of solids such as bacteria, and is therefore distinct from other forms of endocytosis such as the vesicular internalization of various liquids (pinocytosis). Phagocytosis is involved in the acquisition of nutrients for some cells. The process is homologous to eating at the level of single-celled organisms; in multicellular animals, the process has been adapted to eliminate debris and pathogens, as opposed to taking in fuel for cellular processes, except in the case of the animal Trichoplax. In the immune system, phagocytosis is a major mechanism used to remove pathogens and cell debris.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO PHAGOCYTOSE

PRESENT

Present

I phagocytose

you phagocytose

he/she/it phagocytoses

we phagocytose

you phagocytose

they phagocytose

Present continuous

I am phagocytosing

you are phagocytosing

he/she/it is phagocytosing

we are phagocytosing

you are phagocytosing

they are phagocytosing

Present perfect

I have phagocytosed

you have phagocytosed

he/she/it has phagocytosed

we have phagocytosed

you have phagocytosed

they have phagocytosed

Present perfect continuous

I have been phagocytosing

you have been phagocytosing

he/she/it has been phagocytosing

we have been phagocytosing

you have been phagocytosing

they have been phagocytosing

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I phagocytosed

you phagocytosed

he/she/it phagocytosed

we phagocytosed

you phagocytosed

they phagocytosed

Past continuous

I was phagocytosing

you were phagocytosing

he/she/it was phagocytosing

we were phagocytosing

you were phagocytosing

they were phagocytosing

Past perfect

I had phagocytosed

you had phagocytosed

he/she/it had phagocytosed

we had phagocytosed

you had phagocytosed

they had phagocytosed

Past perfect continuous

I had been phagocytosing

you had been phagocytosing

he/she/it had been phagocytosing

we had been phagocytosing

you had been phagocytosing

they had been phagocytosing

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will phagocytose

you will phagocytose

he/she/it will phagocytose

we will phagocytose

you will phagocytose

they will phagocytose

Future continuous

I will be phagocytosing

you will be phagocytosing

he/she/it will be phagocytosing

we will be phagocytosing

you will be phagocytosing

they will be phagocytosing

Future perfect

I will have phagocytosed

you will have phagocytosed

he/she/it will have phagocytosed

we will have phagocytosed

you will have phagocytosed

they will have phagocytosed

Future perfect continuous

I will have been phagocytosing

you will have been phagocytosing

he/she/it will have been phagocytosing

we will have been phagocytosing

you will have been phagocytosing

they will have been phagocytosing

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would phagocytose

you would phagocytose

he/she/it would phagocytose

we would phagocytose

you would phagocytose

they would phagocytose

Conditional continuous

I would be phagocytosing

you would be phagocytosing

he/she/it would be phagocytosing

we would be phagocytosing

you would be phagocytosing

they would be phagocytosing

Conditional perfect

I would have phagocytose

you would have phagocytose

he/she/it would have phagocytose

we would have phagocytose

you would have phagocytose

they would have phagocytose

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been phagocytosing

you would have been phagocytosing

he/she/it would have been phagocytosing

we would have been phagocytosing

you would have been phagocytosing

they would have been phagocytosing

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you phagocytose
we let´s phagocytose
you phagocytose

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to phagocytose

Past participle

phagocytosed

Present Participle

phagocytosing

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

TRANSLATION OF PHAGOCYTOSE

Find out the translation of phagocytose to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of phagocytose from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «phagocytose» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 吞噬
• Translator English - Spanish: fagocitan
• English: phagocytose
• Translator English - Hindi: phagocytose
• Translator English - Arabic: يبلعم
• Translator English - Russian: фагоцитируют
• Translator English - Portuguese: fagocitam
• Translator English - Bengali: phagocytose
• Translator English - French: phagocytose
• Translator English - Malay: Phagocytose
• Translator English - German: phagozytieren
• Translator English - Japanese: 貪食
• Translator English - Korean: 탐식
• Translator English - Javanese: Phagocytose
• Translator English - Vietnamese: phagocytose
• Translator English - Tamil: phagocytose
• Translator English - Marathi: फागोसीटोस
• Translator English - Turkish: fagosite ederler
• Translator English - Italian: fagocitare
• Translator English - Polish: fagocytują
• Translator English - Ukrainian: фагоцитируют
• Translator English - Romanian: phagocytose
• Translator English - Greek: φαγοκυτταρώνουν
• Translator English - Afrikaans: phagocytose
• Translator English - Swedish: fagocytera
• Translator English - Norwegian: fagocytosestimulerende

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PHAGOCYTOSE»

Discover the use of phagocytose in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to phagocytose and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Index-catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon-general's ...

Arch, do med. exper. et d'anat. path., Par., 1898, x, 253-294, 2 pi— ITIaurel (E.) Note relative a la communication du Dr. Mavet, sur la phagocytose du bacille d' Eberth et sur le procede- lc plus favorable pour l'examen de ce phenomene.

National Library of Medicine (U.S.), 1908

International Catalogue of Scientific Literature: ...

37000. Zur Verwendung von eitronensaurem Natron im Dienste von Untersuchungen über Phagocytose. Heymans. 37083s. Genèse des cellues géantes. Hoffmann. Wirkung des Collsrgols auf Leukocyten und Opsonine. Diss. Leipzig. 1908.

‎1911

Cigarette Smoke Impairs Innate Host Defense Against ...

To determine if cigarette smoke affects the capacity of AMs to phagocytose S. pneumoniae, we compared the phagocytic ability of AMs recovered from mice exposed to the smoke generated from either RT or LT cigarettes in vitro. As mentioned ...

John C. Phipps, 2009

The Actin Cytoskeleton in Cell Motility, Cancer, and Infection

All leukocytes can be activated to migrate: neutrophils phagocytose bacteria, eosinophils attack parasites, monocytes convert to macrophages once in the connective tissue to phagocytose bacterial cell and tissue debris, and lymphocytes ...

Joel Pardee, 2010

Le préparateur en pharmacie - Guide théorique et pratique ...

... réactions inflammatoires (histamine, héparine, cytokines) Phagocytose des particules étrangères, libération de cytokines et d'agents pyrogènes Destruction des parasites, libération d'agents oxydants et d'enzymes cytotoxiques Phagocytose ...

GAZENGEL Jean-Marie, ORECCHIONI Anne-Marie, 2013

Clinical and Basic Immunodermatology

Neutrophils form part of the recruited compartment of innate immunity, and they can phagocytose particular matter. Eosinophils may also phagocytose and are classically known to play a role in the expulsion of parasitic infestations from the gut ...

Anthony Gaspari, Stephen K. Tyring, 2008

The Retina A Model for Cell Biology Studies Part_1

The accumulation of debris adjacent to the apical RPE results from the failure of the RPE to phagocytose ROS membranes (Bok and Hall, 1971) even though particles other than outer segment membranes are readily phagocytosed (Custer  ...

Ruben Adler, 2012

Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior

La digestion extracellulaire dans la cavite" est imme'- diatement suivie d'une phagocytose par 1'endoderme des cloisons. Les fibres musculaires sont phagocytes dans 1'endoderme des cloisons steriles et nulle part ailleurs. Ce type de ...

G.O. Mackie, 1976

Athletic Training and Sports Medicine: An Integrated Approach

Their main function is to ingest (phagocytose) and destroy microbes by means of various intracellular mechanisms. Monocytes The largest of the leukocytes, monocytes mature to macrophages after their release from bone marrow into the  ...

Chad Starkey, 2011

Neuroglia

from studies of Drosophila that glia do indeed phagocytose axonal debris. In rodents, astrocytes induce synapse elimination pathways in neurons, and microglia phagocytose synapses, demonstrating that glia are actively involved in synapse ...

Helmut Kettenmann, Bruce R. Ransom, 2013

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PHAGOCYTOSE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term phagocytose is used in the context of the following news items.

Results: CD14 hi CD16+ monocytes phagocytosed antibody …

Blocking experiments showed that Fcγreceptor IIIa (CD16) but not Fcγreceptor IIa (CD32a) or Fcγreceptor I (CD64) was necessary for ... «7thSpace Interactive, Jul 15»

Archaeal evolution Bridging the gap

... certain eukaryotic hallmarks of cellular complexity, such as an endomembrane system and the means to phagocytose a proto-mitochondrion. «Nature.com, May 15»

Human platelets and their capacity of binding viruses: meaning and …

Neutrophils phagocytose activated platelets in vivo: a phosphatidylserine, P-selectin, and {beta}2 integrin-dependent cell clearance program. «BMC Blogs Network, Apr 15»

Immune-Health Supplements: Supporting Innate and Adaptive …

... only phagocytose invading microbes but generate signaling chemicals called cytokines, express microbial receptors, and link innate and adaptive immunity; ... «Nutritional Outlook, Apr 15»

Host Langerin (CD207) is a receptor for Yersinia pestis …

APCs either phagocytose and kill invading pathogens or deliver the pathogens to other types of host immune cells for further elimination. «Nature.com, Apr 15»

France : Georges Ibrahim Abdallah, une légende vivante, héros …

Stigmatisant à cette occasion le boycott d'Israël, mais non la phagocytose de la Palestine ou sa rétention des recettes d'exportation des ... «ISM, Feb 15»

New perspectives for development of an RSV vaccine

... (cells that absorb foreign particles) in the respiratory tract to such an extent that they selectively ingest (phagocytose) the virus-infected cells. «EurekAlert, Oct 14»

Moisissures et allergies

L'adhérence phagocytaire est réduite ainsi que la phagocytose, la production de dérivés oxygénés est réduite, de même que la bactéricidie ... «JIM.fr, Sep 14»

Trillium Therapeutics: An Preclinical Cancer Immunotherapy …

Studies have shown that AML cells over-expresses CD47 and deactivate macrophages that would phagocytose (kill) AML cells. CD47 on the ... «Seeking Alpha, Jul 14»

Study: Periodontitis bacteria selectively disarms immune system

... PI3K through C5aR-TLR2 crosstalk, promoting inflammation and inhibiting neutrophils' ability to phagocytose, or "eat," invading bacteria. «DrBicuspid.com, Jun 14»