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Meaning of "photoreception" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF PHOTORECEPTION

photoreception  [ˌfəʊtəʊrɪˈsɛpʃən] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PHOTORECEPTION

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Photoreception is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PHOTORECEPTION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

photoreception

Photoreceptor cell

A photoreceptor cell is a specialized type of neuron found in the retina that is capable of phototransduction. The great biological importance of photoreceptors is that they convert light into signals that can stimulate biological processes. To be more specific, photoreceptor proteins in the cell absorb photons, triggering a change in the cell's membrane potential. The two classic photoreceptor cells are rods and cones, each contributing information used by the visual system to form a representation of the visual world, sight. The rods are narrower than the cones and distributed differently across the retina, but the chemical process in each that supports phototransduction is similar. A third class of photoreceptor cells was discovered during the 1990s: the photosensitive ganglion cells. These cells do not contribute to sight directly, but are thought to support circadian rhythms and pupillary reflex. There are major functional differences between the rods and cones. Rods are extremely sensitive, and can be triggered by as few as 6 photons. At very low light levels, visual experience is based solely on the rod signal.

Definition of photoreception in the English dictionary

The definition of photoreception in the dictionary is the absorption of light and its use for biological purposes such as vision in animals and photosynthesis in plants.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PHOTORECEPTION


apperception
ˌæpəˈsɛpʃən
conception
kənˈsɛpʃən
contraception
ˌkɒntrəˈsɛpʃən
correption
kəˈrɛpʃən
deception
dɪˈsɛpʃən
exception
ɪkˈsɛpʃən
graviperception
ˌɡrævɪpəˈsɛpʃən
imperception
ˌɪmpəˈsɛpʃən
inception
ɪnˈsɛpʃən
intussusception
ˌɪntəssəˈsɛpʃən
misconception
ˌmɪskənˈsɛpʃən
obreption
ɒˈbrɛpʃən
perception
pəˈsɛpʃən
postconception
ˌpəʊstkənˈsɛpʃən
preconception
ˌpriːkənˈsɛpʃən
proprioception
ˌprəʊprɪəˈsɛpʃən
reception
rɪˈsɛpʃən
reconception
ˌriːkənˈsɛpʃən
subception
səbˈsɛpʃən
subreption
səbˈrɛpʃən

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PHOTORECEPTION

photoplay
photopolymer
photopositive
photoproduct
photoproduction
photopsia
photoreaction
photorealism
photorealist
photorealistic
photoreceptive
photoreceptor
photoreconnaissance
photoreduce
photoreduction
photorefractive
photorefractive keratectomy
photoresist
photorespiration
photoscan

WORDS THAT END LIKE PHOTORECEPTION

absorption
accreditation
adoption
alcohol consumption
assumption
caption
consumption
corruption
description
disruption
encryption
eruption
exemption
inscription
interruption
job description
option
prescription
redemption
subscription
transcription

Synonyms and antonyms of photoreception in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «photoreception» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PHOTORECEPTION

Find out the translation of photoreception to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of photoreception from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «photoreception» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

光感受
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

photoreception
570 millions of speakers

English

photoreception
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

photoreception
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

استقبال الضوء
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

фоторецепции
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

photoreception
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

photoreception
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

photoréception
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Photoreception
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Photorezeption
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

光受容
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

수광
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Photoreception
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

cảm quang
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

photoreception
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

फोटो अवरोधन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

fotoreseptörleri
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

fotorecezione
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

photoreception
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

фоторецепції
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

photoreception
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

photoreception
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

photoreception
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

photoreception
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

photoreception
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of photoreception

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PHOTORECEPTION»

The term «photoreception» is normally little used and occupies the 149.243 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
30
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «photoreception» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of photoreception
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «photoreception».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PHOTORECEPTION» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «photoreception» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «photoreception» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about photoreception

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PHOTORECEPTION»

Discover the use of photoreception in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to photoreception and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Advances in Photoreception:: Proceedings of a Symposium on ...
This volume should be of interest to basic vision scientists, clinical ophthalmologists, workers in human factors, and computer scientists curious about the visual apparatus of biological systems.
Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Vision, National Research Council, 1990
2
Vertebrate Nonvisual Photoreception
Embryonic chicken iris is a photosensitive tissue that constricts under direct illumination even when physically isolated from the retina and central nervous system (Pilar et al., 1987).
Daniel Chen Tu, 2008
3
The Retina and Its Disorders
Circadian. Photoreception. Glossary Circadian rhythm – An endogenously generated biological rhythm with a period of about 24 h. ipRGC – The term stands for intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell, which is a small subset of retinal ...
Joseph C. Besharse, Dean Bok, 2011
4
Adaptive Mechanisms in the Ecology of Vision
lb. Light. and. photoreception: Visual. pigments. and. photoreception. S.N. ARCHER International Marine Centre, 09072 Torregrande, Oristano, Italy 1.6 Introduction It is perhaps inevitable that organisms on our planet have evolved the ability ...
S. Archer, 1999
5
An Introduction to the Biology of Vision
Photoreceptors. and. Photoreception. Photoreceptor Anatomy Figure 5.1 illustrates the basic components of vertebtate photoreceptors. The outer segment is a specialized cilium containing large numbers of disc-like expansions of the cell ...
James T. McIlwain, 1996
6
DNA Repair and Replication
Mutation in the sole Drosophila cryptochrome has a similar effect on circadian photoreception in this organism (Stanewsky et al., 1998), consistent with functional redundancy of opsins and cryptochromes in circadian photoreception.
‎2004
7
Rice Biology in the Genomics Era
The brighter-green color of se5 plants compared to wild-type plants led us to analyze the photomorphogene- sis of se5, because photoreception seemed to affect its pigment biosynthesis. Coleoptile (first juvenile leaf) elongation in response to ...
Hiro-Yuki Hirano, Atshushi Hirai, Yoshio Sano, 2008
8
The Centriole in Photoreception
The significance of this increase in basal body number is unknown. A more conspicuous location of basal bodies is in the rods and cones of the retina where they provide the vital link between the inner segment and outer segment.
Edward Manougian, Harry Zwick, Steve Schuschereba, 1989
9
Photobiology: The Science of Life and Light
Photoreception. and. Clock. Location. Photobiological aspects of photoperiodic induction include the identification of the relevant photoreceptors, entrainment of the circadian oscillations (see also Chapter 14) in the light input pathway, and ...
Lars Olof Björn, 2007
10
Handbook of Photosensory Receptors
5 A Novel Light Sensing Pathway in the Eye: Conserved Features ofInner Retinal Photoreception in Rodents, Man and Teleost Fish Mark W. Hankins and Russell G. Foster Summary Until recently the light sensing capabilities of the eye have ...
Winslow R. Briggs, John L. Spudich, 2006

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PHOTORECEPTION»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term photoreception is used in the context of the following news items.
1
A new owner for Hotel Niagara?
James Neiss/file photoReception Hotels & Resorts LLC is looking for tax incentives for a $27 million project to redevelop the landmark Hotel ... «Niagara Gazette, May 15»
2
French BIONIC EYE sits IN your peeper, feeds infrared light into …
... then propagated through the user's (undamaged) optical nervous system to augment the sight of those with photoreception-related blindness ... «The Register, May 15»
3
Software to better replicate natural daylight on screens
Foster RG et al. Circadian photoreception in the retinally degenerate mouse (rd/rd). J Comp Physiol, 1991; A 169, 39–50. Freedman MS et al. «Optician Online, Feb 15»
4
Russell N. Van Gelder, M.D., Ph.D., Begins Term as President of the …
An active clinician-scientist, his NIH-funded laboratory has been at the forefront of research in non-visual ocular photoreception and molecular ... «PR Newswire, Jan 15»
5
Can We Grow New Eyes?
Rhodopsin, a marker for photoreception, was found at only 3 per cent of the level of normal retinal cells, suggesting that it may be necessary for ... «Forbes, Oct 14»
6
For resetting circadian rhythms, neural cooperation is key
Scientists had thought they did this by relying heavily on their own sensitivity to light--what Emery calls "cell-autonomous photoreception. «EurekAlert, Apr 14»
7
Light can be used as a powerful brain stimulant
It is presumed that light acts through a photoreception system which relies very much on the photopigment melanopsin. Evidence for the ... «eMaxHealth, Mar 14»
8
EFA 2013: Lighting Design Strategies To Improve Health
... the pupil area decreases; and there's a progressive yellowing of the lens—which filters blue light, and reduces circadian photoreception. «Healthcare Design, Apr 13»
9
We Don't Actually Know Why Plants Are Green
The question of retinal-based or chlorophyll photoreception isn't one of asking which is superior, because neither are. They work in different ... «Gizmodo Australia, Mar 13»
10
Schrödinger's gardenia: Does biology need quantum mechanics?
In a sense, that's not surprising: life has had a long time to evolve photosynthesis, photoreception, and navigation, while our understanding of ... «Ars Technica, Dec 12»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Photoreception [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/photoreception>. Apr 2024 ».
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