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Meaning of "Picardy third" in the English dictionary

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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PICARDY THIRD

Translation of French tierce de Picardie, from its use in the church music of Picardy.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF PICARDY THIRD

Picardy third play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PICARDY THIRD

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Picardy third is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PICARDY THIRD MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Picardy third

A picardy third, picardy cadence or, in French, Tierce de Picardie is a harmonic device used in Western classical music. It refers to the use of a major chord of the tonic at the end of a musical section that is either modal or in a minor key. This is achieved by raising the third of the expected minor triad by a semitone to create a major triad, as a form of resolution. For example, instead of a cadence ending on an A minor chord containing the notes A, C, and E, a tierce de Picardie ending would consist of an A major chord containing the notes A, C♯, and E. Note that the minor third between the A and C of the A minor chord has become a major third in the tierce de Picardie chord. Even in instrumental music, the picardy third retains its expressive quality: it is the “happy third.”…Since at least the beginning of the seventeenth century, it is no longer enough to describe it as a resolution to the more consonant triad; it is a resolution to the happier triad as well.…The picardy third is absolute music's happy ending.

Definition of Picardy third in the English dictionary

The definition of Picardy third in the dictionary is a major chord used in the final chord of a piece of music in the minor mode Also called: tierce de Picardie.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PICARDY THIRD

Picabia
picacho
picadillo
picador
pical
picamar
picaninny
picante
picara
Picard
Picardie
Picardy
picaresque
picarian
picaro
picaroon
Picasso

WORDS THAT END LIKE PICARDY THIRD

a little bird
Baird
bird
blackbird
bluebird
early bird
early-bird
firebird
get the bird
hummingbird
ladybird
laird
like a bird
mockingbird
old bird
songbird
sunbird
third
thunderbird
weird

Synonyms and antonyms of Picardy third in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Picardy third» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
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TRANSLATION OF PICARDY THIRD

Find out the translation of Picardy third to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Picardy third from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Picardy third» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

皮卡迪第三
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

Picardía tercero
570 millions of speakers

English

Picardy third
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

Picardy तीसरे
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

بيكاردي الثالث
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Пикардия третий
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

Picardia terceiro
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

পিকার্ডি তৃতীয়
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

Picardie tiers
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Picardy ketiga
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Picardie dritten
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ピカルディの三
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

피카르 디 의 세번째
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Picardy katelu
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Picardie thứ ba
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

Picardy மூன்றாவது
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पिकार्डी तिसरा
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Picardy üçüncü
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Piccardia terzo
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Pikardia trzeci
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

Пікардія третій
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Picardia treilea
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Πικαρδία τρίτο
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Picardie derde
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Picardy tredje
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Picardie tredje
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Picardy third

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PICARDY THIRD»

The term «Picardy third» is barely ever used and occupies the 199.635 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Unused
7
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Picardy third» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Picardy third
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Picardy third».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PICARDY THIRD» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Picardy third» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Picardy third» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Picardy third

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PICARDY THIRD»

Discover the use of Picardy third in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Picardy third and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Osmin's Rage: Philosophical Reflections on Opera, Drama, and ...
In absolute music, where there is no text, the function of the picardy third must be, as I construe such music, a purely- "syntactical" one. For absolute music is, as I see it, a pure "syntactic" structure — a "syntax" without a semantics. Nevertheless  ...
Peter Kivy, 1999
2
The Liturgical Flutist: A Method Book and More
Take the example of a Picardy third. This harmonic change occurs at the end of a piece that has been entirely set in a minor key. The final chord is changed to a major chord, altering the quality of the sound from the minor to the major mode.
Denise LaGiglia, Anna Belle O'Shea, 2005
3
New Sounds, New Stories: Narrativity in Contemporary Music
Because the Picardy third occurs so frequently here it no longer stands out in the music, it has become an unmarked term, whereas it originally was marked. As a consequence, when after the repeated occurrence of the Picardy third another ...
Vincent Meelberg, 2006
4
Articles on Cadences, Including: Cadenza, Cadence (Music), ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Hephaestus Books, 2011
5
Musical Meaning in Beethoven: Markedness, Correlation, and ...
Minor Key (Presumed) Final Cadence Marked ness Marked, Picardy third in opposition to expected i. Originally unmarked; now, after establishment' of (1.), marked with respect to the expectation of a Picardy third. Marked, as in (2.), but also as ...
Robert S. Hatten, 2004
6
Musica Ficta: Theories of Accidental Inflections in Vocal ...
Talking about the use of the sign of diesis to change an unpleasantly sounding minor third to a smoother- sounding major one (Aaron may well have had the so- called Picardy third in mind here), the theorist added: Although this sign is little ...
Karol Berger, 2004
7
Music at the Turn of Century: A 19th-century Music Reader
The first three curtailments also coincide with an abrupt ca- dential turn from minor to major harmony — a Picardy third. This feature has been much criticized as blandly inappropriate to the text.20 Assuming that Schubert knew what he was  ...
Joseph Kerman, 1990
8
Hugo Wolf and his Mörike Songs
The fact that “Auf ein altes Bild” consists, in one summation, of a string of Picardy- third cadences in close proximity tells of endings, of eschatology, with all the Baroque symbolism of the Picardy third intact from its earlier enthronement in Bach's ...
Susan Youens, 2000
9
A Plaine and Easie Guide to Music Theory, Volume 1
This catchy harmonic alteration is called the Picardy third, after a region in France (not after a captain in Star Trek). The correct label for such a chord is I, the same label as the tonic triad of the parallel major. It doesn't need any more hoopla ...
Kristen Hansen
10
Towards Tonality: Aspects of Baroque Music Theory
ures of the movement (Adagio; pure homophony; duple meter), he obviously moves to the key of B minor with a Picardy third in the tenor voice. Whereas this entire “modal” movement serves as a contrast to the preceding and following ...
Peter Dejans, 2007

NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PICARDY THIRD»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Picardy third is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Musicians choose their favourite carols
It has a haunting English quality to it with its bare ancient harmonies and sudden major third (called a Picardy third, for those who are interested ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Dec 09»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Picardy third [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/picardy-third>. Apr 2024 ».
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