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Meaning of "pithos" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PITHOS

From Greek.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF PITHOS

pithos  [ˈpɪθɒs] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PITHOS

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Pithos is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PITHOS MEAN IN ENGLISH?

pithos

Pithos

Pithos, plural pithoi is the Greek name of a large storage container. The term in English is applied to such containers used among the civilizations that bordered the Mediterranean Sea in the Neolithic, the Bronze Age and the succeeding Iron Age. Pithoi had been used for bulk storage, primarily for fluids and grains; they were comparable to the drums, barrels and casks of recent times. The name was different in other languages; for instance, the Hittites used harsi-. Secondarily, discarded pithoi found other uses. Like the ceramic bathtubs of some periods, the size of a pithos made it a convenient coffin. In Middle Helladic burials in Mycenae and Crete sometimes the bones of the interred were placed in pithoi. The Ancient Iberian culture of El Argar used pithoi for coffins in its B phase. In warfare the pithos full of the incendiary olive oil was a liability to the defense of a palace. An enemy had only to knock over a pithos full of oil and touch a torch to it to produce a major conflagration. Most of the palaces of the Bronze Age Aegean were burned at one time or another in this way.

Definition of pithos in the English dictionary

The definition of pithos in the dictionary is a large ceramic container for oil or grain.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PITHOS


acolouthos
ˌækəˈluːθɒs
Athos
ˈæθɒs
bathos
ˈbeɪθɒs
benthos
ˈbɛnθɒs
ethos
ˈiːθɒs
lekythos
ˈliːkɪˌθɒs
mythos
ˈmaɪθɒs
pathos
ˈpeɪθɒs
phytobenthos
ˌfaɪtəʊˈbɛnθɒs
Zakynthos
zəˈkuːnθɒs

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PITHOS

pith
pith helmet
pithball
pithead
pithecanthropi
pithecanthropine
pithecanthropoid
pithecanthropus
pithecoid
pithful
pithier
pithiest
pithily
pithiness
pithless
pithlike
pithoi
pithy
pitiable
pitiableness

WORDS THAT END LIKE PITHOS

akolouthos
akoluthos
alloiostrophos
dolichos
kolkhos
leptophos
Matosinhos
Matozinhos
mesobenthos
Mount Athos
Niarchos
Paphos
promachos
Sheva Brochos
skyphos
stichos

Synonyms and antonyms of pithos in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «pithos» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PITHOS

Find out the translation of pithos to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of pithos from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «pithos» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

陶缸
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

pithos
570 millions of speakers

English

pithos
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

पिथोस
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

pithos
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Pithos
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

pithos
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

pithos
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

pithos
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Pithos
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

pithos
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

pithos
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

pithos
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Pithos
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

pithos
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

pithos
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पिथोस
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

küp
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

pithos
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

pithos
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

Pithos
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Pithos
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

πίθος
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

pithos
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

pithos
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

pithos
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of pithos

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PITHOS»

The term «pithos» is normally little used and occupies the 110.072 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
49
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «pithos» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of pithos
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «pithos».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PITHOS» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «pithos» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «pithos» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about pithos

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PITHOS»

Discover the use of pithos in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to pithos and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Ariadne's Thread: A Guide to International Tales Found in ...
but leaky with disbelief and forgetfulness.10 Xenophon, Plato's contemporary, remarks that he finds pitiable those persons who, according to tradition, pour water into a perforated pithos, since they labor in vain.11 Danaides By the first century ...
William F. Hansen, 2002
2
Canaanites
At Tell el-Far'ah (north) a somewhat disrupted jar (double pithos?) burial was found on the tell, and dated by the excavators to the late thirteenth century BC. The most recent discoveries of double pithos and jar burials have been made at Tel ...
Jonathan N. Tubb, 1998
3
Hellenistic Pottery: The Plain Wares
Its heavy walls (2 cm thick) and undecorated surface are reminiscent of a pithos, but the two handles suggest the object was meant to be moveable. Pithos Lids ( 175–177) Fig. 29, Pl. 23 4 inventoried examples (none in deposit sample) Only ...
Susan I. Rotroff, 2006
4
Household and City Organization at Olynthus
table 7: Small-Scale Domestic Storage Rooms House Room Notes A 8 a kitchen; 1 small pithos embedded in floor, capacity ca. 110 liters Aiv7 e 1 pithos, broken on floor. ''Pastas'' of half-house, joined to A iv 5, perhaps nondomestic Av1 e 1 ...
Nicholas Cahill, 2008
5
The Meaning of Helen: In Search of an Ancient Icon
The transparent meaning of this text has been obscured over recent centuries by the substitution of "box" for "jar," a decisive change of image attributed to the sixteenth-century monk Erasmus, who mistranslated the original Greek word pithos ...
Robert E. Meagher, 1995
6
"I Will Speak the Riddles of Ancient Times": Archaeological ...
3.32:10) (see my Fig. 1:9). A collared-rim pithos made of “Metallic Ware,” characteristic of the north of the country (Greenberg and Porat 1996: 19), is known from Beth ha-oEmeq (Givon 1993: Fig. 15:2) (my Fig. 1:8). A collared pithos was found ...
Aren M. Maeir, 2006
7
Fortetsa: Early Greek Tombs Near Knossos
LO. I2p Centre quadrated. Polychrome pithos: P 53 (LIV). EO. Leaf cross I2q Continuous pattern, hatched, with stars.1 Pithos: VII 15. MG. I2r Hatched; square at centre. Pithos: P 73 (LXXXIX) (white). EO. 12s Similar; centre quadrated with dots.
J. K. Brock, 2011
8
Community Identity and Archaeology: Dynamic Communities at ...
... miniature trefoil Jar, storage Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Pithos Jar Jar Jar Jar A2 A2 A2 A2 F X C2 F H D F F F F F H F F F F F F D ...
Naoise Mac Sweeney, 2011
9
The Ionian Islands in the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age, ...
such monuments) at Olympia-New Museum which has been dated to the late EH III phase.79 It is unfortunately not well- known due to its early discovery, but it is likely that under a central cairn it contained a pithos burial, which was partially ...
Christina Souyoudzoglou-Haywood, 1999
10
Hittite Etymological Dictionary: Words beginning with H
open the pithoi, and they fill the granaries; they fill a pithos with grain, and they fill a pithos with wine'; XV 1 III 14-16 nu-wa ANA DINGIR-L/M3 DVGharsiyalli \-EN SA YA I-EN SA LAL \-EN SA INBI tehhi 'for the god I set three pithoi - one of oil, ...
Jaan Puhvel, 1991

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PITHOS»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term pithos is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Excavation in ancient city keeps on giving
... architectural pieces, figures, sculptures, artifacts made from bone and ivory, pithos and Hellenistic era artifacts made from metal and ceramics ... «Daily Sabah, Jun 15»
2
Sex, drugs and rock'n'roll in 3000 BC: Ancient seal impression …
They said: 'It seems that the rare seal impression, which appeared on a fragment of a large storage vessel (pithos), sheds light on the symbolic-ritualistic world of ... «Daily Mail, Jun 15»
3
Archaeological Find Identified as Oldest Musical Image Uncovered …
The clay fragment on which the impression appears was part of a large storage vessel, called a pithos, according to the researchers. «Breaking Israel News, May 15»
4
Israeli Archaeologists Find 5000-Year-Old Seal Impression with …
“It seems that the rare seal impression, which appeared on a fragment of a large storage vessel (pithos), sheds light on the symbolic-ritualistic ... «Sci-News.com, May 15»
5
5000-Year-Old Seal in Galilee May Depict First Known Music Scene
It seems that the rare seal impression, which appeared on a fragment of a large storage vessel (pithos), sheds light on the symbolic-ritualistic ... «The Jewish Press, May 15»
6
Themes to give your garden a new look
To create a focal point, add a couple of big terracotta pots crammed with flowering plants (try a Cretan Pithos handled terracotta urn, from ... «Telegraph.co.uk, May 15»
7
Volti Opens Pandora's Jar
Pandora was an important figure in Greek mythology, not merely because of her infamous pithos, a jar (not a box, as often mistranslated) ... «San Francisco Classical Voice, May 15»
8
The future of winemaking
Pithos – Cerasualo di Vittoria 2010 is light in colour and relatively low in alcohol. It's a wine that needs aeration to show off its best. It's mineral ... «Times of Malta, Mar 15»
9
Were the Romans right to make wine in clay pots?
Pithos Rosso 2013, Sicily, Italy (13%, £21, danddwineshop.com). Not to be confused with the other Cos (d'Estournel) in Bordeaux, this small ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Mar 15»
10
Bodrum excavations reveal rich history
Fifteen Pithos tombs from the early Bronze Age were unearthed in the Gümüşlük neighborhood of the Çukurbük area. Gifts for the dead and ... «Hurriyet Daily News, Mar 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Pithos [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/pithos>. Apr 2024 ».
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