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Meaning of "plantigrade" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PLANTIGRADE

Via French from New Latin plantigradus, from Latin planta sole of the foot + gradus a step.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF PLANTIGRADE

plantigrade  [ˈplæntɪˌɡreɪd] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PLANTIGRADE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Plantigrade can act as a noun and an adjective.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES PLANTIGRADE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Plantigrade

In terrestrial animals, plantigrade locomotion means walking with the podials and metatarsals flat on the ground. It is one of three forms of locomotion adopted by terrestrial mammals. The other options are digitigrade, walking on the toes with the heel and wrist permanently raised, and unguligrade, walking on the nail or nails of the toes with the heel/wrist and the digits permanently raised. The leg of a plantigrade mammal includes the bones of the upper leg and lower leg. The leg of a digitigrade mammal also includes the metatarsals/metacarpals, the bones that in a human compose the arch of the foot and the palm of the hand. The leg of an unguligrade mammal also includes the phalanges, the finger and toe bones. Among extinct animals, most early mammals such as pantodonts were plantigrade. A plantigrade foot is the primitive condition for mammals; digitigrade and unguligrade locomotion evolved later. Among archosaurs, the pterosaurs were partially plantigrade, walking on the whole of the hind foot and the fingers of the hand-wing.

Definition of plantigrade in the English dictionary

The definition of plantigrade in the dictionary is walking with the entire sole of the foot touching the ground, as, for example, man and bears. Other definition of plantigrade is a plantigrade animal.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PLANTIGRADE


anterograde
ˈæntərəʊˌɡreɪd
centigrade
ˈsɛntɪˌɡreɪd
cirrigrade
ˈsɪrɪˌɡreɪd
citigrade
ˈsɪtɪˌɡreɪd
digitigrade
ˈdɪdʒɪtɪˌɡreɪd
dorsigrade
ˈdɔːsɪˌɡreɪd
downgrade
ˈdaʊnˌɡreɪd
grade
ɡreɪd
laterigrade
ˈlætərɪˌɡreɪd
multigrade
ˈmʌltɪˌɡreɪd
orthograde
ˈɔːθəˌɡreɪd
paygrade
ˈpeɪˌɡreɪd
posigrade
ˈpɒzɪˌɡreɪd
retrograde
ˈrɛtrəʊˌɡreɪd
saltigrade
ˈsæltɪˌɡreɪd
spinigrade
ˈspaɪnɪˌɡreɪd
subgrade
ˈsʌbˌɡreɪd
taligrade
ˈtælɪˌɡreɪd
tardigrade
ˈtɑːdɪˌɡreɪd
unguligrade
ˈʌŋɡjʊlɪˌɡreɪd

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PLANTIGRADE

plantage
Plantagenet
plantaginaceous
plantain
plantain lily
plantain-eater
plantar
plantation
planter
planter´s punch
planting
plantless
plantlet
plantlike
plantling
plantocracies
plantocracy
plantsman
plantsmen
plantswoman

WORDS THAT END LIKE PLANTIGRADE

at grade
Belgrade
biodegrade
degrade
first grade
first-grade
fourth grade
H grade
high-grade
low-grade
make the grade
misgrade
on the downgrade
on the upgrade
parade
prograde
regrade
reserve-grade
sixth grade
twelfth-grade
weapons-grade

Synonyms and antonyms of plantigrade in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «plantigrade» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PLANTIGRADE

Find out the translation of plantigrade to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of plantigrade from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «plantigrade» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

plantígrado
570 millions of speakers

English

plantigrade
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

plantigrade
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

أخمصي الوطء
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

стопоходящие
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

plantigrade
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

পায়ের তলায় ভর দিয়া চলে এমন প্রাণী
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

plantigrade
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Tumbuhan
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

plantigrade
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

蹠行
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

plantigrade
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Plantigrade
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

đi cả bàn chân
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

உள்ளங்காலால்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

रोपटे
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

düztaban
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

plantigrado
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

względem podłoża
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

стопоходящие
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

plantigrad
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

πελματοβάμονα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

plantigrade
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

hälgångare
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

plantigrade
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of plantigrade

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PLANTIGRADE»

The term «plantigrade» is normally little used and occupies the 110.998 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
48
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «plantigrade» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of plantigrade
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «plantigrade».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PLANTIGRADE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «plantigrade» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «plantigrade» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about plantigrade

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PLANTIGRADE»

Discover the use of plantigrade in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to plantigrade and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Pediatric Physical Therapy
Plantigrade creeping, sometimes referred to as bear walking, is more of a transitional posture than a form of locomotion. However, some children do use the plantigrade position, open hands and plantar surfaces of the feet in closed- chain ...
Jan Stephen Tecklin, 2008
2
Skulls and Bones: A Guide to the Skeletal Structures and ...
Omnivores such as humans and bears use plantigrade locomotion. Although most mammals rely on digitigrade or unguligrade locomotion, some switch between digitigrade and plantigrade locomotion as circumstances warrant. For example ...
Glenn Searfoss, 1995
3
The Guild Handbook of Scientific Illustration
Elaine R. S. Hodges, Guild of Natural Science Illustrators (U.S.). SCANSORIAL AMBULATORY PLANTIGRADE (SQUIRREL) SCANSORIAL (CREEPING) PLANTIGRADE (HOWLER) SCANSORIAL (LEAPING) PLANTIGRADE (LEMUR)  ...
Elaine R. S. Hodges, Guild of Natural Science Illustrators (U.S.), 2003
4
Thunder-lizards: The Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs
ents the digits such that they assume a semi-plantigrade posture, an arrangement that would have loaded the metatarsals at an angle of approximately 45°. The term "semi-digitigrade" (Wilson and Scrcrio 1998) lias also been used to describe ...
Virginia Tidwell, Kenneth Carpenter, 2005
5
Proconsul Heseloni Feet from Rusinga Island, Kenya
... semi-plantigrade Colobus guereza, C. angolensis* black and white colobus 5.21 6.69 A A semi-plantigrade 9.2 13.5 A A semi-plantigrade Colobus badius* red colobus 8.2 8.36 A A semi-plantigrade Macaca mulatta rhesus macaque 5.37  ...
Holly M. Dunsworth, 2006
6
Biology of the Hard Clam
window. Seawater (ambient coastal salinities and summer temperatures) in the cells is changed frequently, or preferably ran continuously (Carriker, 1961). During burrowing, the plantigrade extends its foot downward out of the mantle cavity, ...
J.N. Kraeuter, M. Castagna, 2001
7
Locomotor Neural Mechanisms in Arthropods and Vertebrates
Human plantigrade gait Although other animals may walk on two legs, none have a plantigrade gait similar to man (Elftman and Manter, 1935; Prost, 1967). Only humans have upright bipedal locomotion with distinguishing plantigrade ...
David M. Armstrong, Brian M. H. Bush, 1991
8
Improving Functional Outcomes in Physical Rehabilitation
The therapist maintains manual contacts on the pelvis to facilitate the accompanying pelvic rotation. The verbal cue is “Shift forward and step; now shift backward and step.” FIGURE 7.17 Modified plantigrade, diagnonal weight shifts with pelvic ...
Susan B O'Sullivan, Thomas J Schmitz, 2009
9
Mammal Anatomy: An Illustrated Guide
This arrangement is called a plantigrade stance. This is an adaptation that helps support the great weight of the animal. Bears share with other carnivores an unusual bone in their feet. Most mammals have several bones in the wrist or ankle, ...
Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 2010
10
Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults: Two Volumes Plus ...
After 6 weeks, non—weight-bearing, self-directed range-of-motion exercises of the foot through the ankle and subtalar joint should begin with the foot being protected in a removable cast or plantigrade splint. Weight bearing may begin at 10 ...
Robert W. Bucholz, 2012

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PLANTIGRADE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term plantigrade is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Plantigrade Pastry Purloiner Persnickety
A Colorado bear recently had itself a heck of a breakfast: 24 pies. The owners of the Colorado Cherry Company bakery between Lyons and ... «NPR, Jul 15»
2
Foot casts may limit harm caused by neuroarthropathy
After four months of serial casting to reform the shape and position of his foot, the patient regained full ambulation with a plantigrade foot and no ... «McKnight's Long Term Care News, Jul 15»
3
Bear at high noon
It is not merely that the plantigrade feet of the bear leave behind such semi-human prints, or that the carcass of a skinned bear is so horribly like ... «The Statesman, Jun 15»
4
Foot Pain Worsens Effects of Knee OA
... pronation (contributing to subsequent pathology and pain) to ensure the foot is plantigrade to the ground during the stance phase of walking," ... «MedPage Today, Jan 15»
5
The Creature Feature: 10 Fun Facts About the Fossa
The fossa walks flatfooted on the soles of its feet, like a bear, in a method of locomotion known as 'plantigrade.' This gives them extra balance ... «Wired, Jan 15»
6
In rural Pa., a bloody tradition: 'Watching the bear come in'
In the far west a brown variety of the same species is found. In gait the animal is plantigrade, and is capable lifting itself on its great hind feet ... «PennLive.com, Nov 13»
7
Quetzalcoatlus: the evil, pin-headed, toothy nightmare monster that …
... by uniquely pterosaurian weirdness; membranous wings supported by giant fingers, a large cranial crest, plantigrade feet, and so on. «Scientific American, Aug 13»
8
Climate Change Could Spell Final 'Chuckle' For Alpine Frog
More From Animals. Animals. Plantigrade Pastry Purloiner Persnickety · Strange News. A Siberian Town Throws A Party For Pests — And ... «NPR, Aug 13»
9
Pasco's PEACE camps give kids hands-on environmental experience
Plantigrade means the animal walks on its whole foot. Digitigrade means it walks on its toes. And unguligrade means the animal is hoofed. «Northwest News and Tribune, Jun 13»
10
Dinosauroids revisited, revisited
Digitigrade feet, not plantigrade ones. A long tail, not a reduced one. The main theme here might be familiar to regular blog readers given that ... «Scientific American, Oct 12»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Plantigrade [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/plantigrade>. Apr 2024 ».
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