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Meaning of "pleiotropism" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF PLEIOTROPISM

pleiotropism  [plaɪˈɒtrəˌpɪzəm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PLEIOTROPISM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Pleiotropism is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PLEIOTROPISM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Pleiotropy

Pleiotropy occurs when one gene influences multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits, an example being phenylketonuria, which is a human disease that affects multiple systems but is caused by one gene defect. Consequently, a mutation in a pleiotropic gene may have an effect on some or all traits simultaneously. Pleiotropic gene action can limit the rate of multivariate evolution when natural selection, sexual selection or artificial selection on one trait favours one specific version of the gene, while selection on other traits favors a different allele. The underlying mechanism of pleiotropy in most cases is the effect of a gene on metabolic pathways that contribute to different phenotypes. Genetic correlations and hence correlated responses to selection are most often caused by pleiotropy.

Definition of pleiotropism in the English dictionary

The definition of pleiotropism in the dictionary is the condition of a gene of affecting more than one characteristic of the phenotype.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PLEIOTROPISM


apheliotropism
æpˌhiːlɪˈɒtrəˌpɪzəm
apogeotropism
ˌæpədʒɪˈɒtrəˌpɪzəm
diageotropism
ˌdaɪədʒɪˈɒtrəˌpɪzəm
diaheliotropism
daɪəˌhiːlɪˈɒtrəˌpɪzəm
diatropism
daɪˈætrəˌpɪzəm
galvanotropism
ˌɡælvəˈnɒtrəˌpɪzəm
geotropism
dʒɪˈɒtrəˌpɪzəm
heliotropism
ˌhiːlɪˈɒtrəˌpɪzəm
hydrotropism
haɪˈdrɒtrəˌpɪzəm
isotropism
aɪˈsɒtrəˌpɪzəm
nyctitropism
nɪkˈtɪtrəˌpɪzəm
orthotropism
ɔːˈθɒtrəˌpɪzəm
priapism
ˈpraɪəˌpɪzəm
psilanthropism
sɪˈlænθrəˌpɪzəm
rheotropism
rɪˈɒtrəˌpɪzəm
sinapism
ˈsɪnəˌpɪzəm
stereotropism
ˌstɛrɪˈɒtrəˌpɪzəm
theanthropism
θiːˈænθrəˌpɪzəm
therianthropism
ˌθɪərɪˈænθrəˌpɪzəm
trophotropism
trɒˈfɒtrəˌpɪzəm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PLEIOTROPISM

pleiad
Pleiades
plein-air
plein-airist
pleinairism
Pleiocene
pleiochasium
pleiomerous
pleiomery
pleiotaxy
pleiotropic
pleiotropy
Pleistocene
Plekhanov
plena
plenaries
plenarily
plenarty
plenary
plench

WORDS THAT END LIKE PLEIOTROPISM

aerotropism
allotropism
apism
atropism
caesaropapism
chemotropism
diaphototropism
escapism
gamotropism
haptotropism
hemitropism
malapropism
mugwumpism
papism
phototropism
plagiotropism
thermotropism
thigmotropism
tropism
utopism

Synonyms and antonyms of pleiotropism in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «pleiotropism» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PLEIOTROPISM

Find out the translation of pleiotropism to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of pleiotropism from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «pleiotropism» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

多效
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

pleiotropismo
570 millions of speakers

English

pleiotropism
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

pleiotropism
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

تعدد النمط الظاهري
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

pleiotropism
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

pleiotropismo
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

pleiotropism
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

pleiotropism
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Pleiotropisme
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Polyphänie
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

多面発現
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

pleiotropism
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Pleiotropisme
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

pleiotropism
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

pleiotropism
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पोलियटोपॅसिम
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

pleyotropizm
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

pleiotropismo
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

pleiotropism
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

pleiotropism
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

pleiotropism
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

pleiotropism
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

pleiotropism
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

pleiotropism
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

pleiotropism
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of pleiotropism

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PLEIOTROPISM»

The term «pleiotropism» is used very little and occupies the 187.009 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
13
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «pleiotropism» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of pleiotropism
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «pleiotropism».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PLEIOTROPISM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «pleiotropism» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «pleiotropism» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about pleiotropism

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PLEIOTROPISM»

Discover the use of pleiotropism in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to pleiotropism and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Skull, Volume 1: Development
Pleiotropism Because skeletal genes are often a long way from the primary gene effect, they are often pleiotropic: that is, the same genes act in many tissues and changes in such genes tend to produce a suite of changes, often expressed as a  ...
James Hanken, Brian K. Hall, 1993
2
The Genetic Basis of Common Diseases
The second general feature is pleiotropism, which refers to multiple effects of a single gene. An example of pleiotropism is the Marfan syndrome in which a single abnormal gene can produce changes in the skeleton, eyes, heart, and great ...
Institute of Human Genetics University of Minnesota Medical School Richard A. King Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Genetics Jerome I. Rotter Director, Cedars-Sinai Board of Governors' Chair in Medical Genetics, Arno G. Motulsky Departments of Medicine and Gerome Sciences University of Washington School of Medicine, 2002
3
Marfan Syndrome: A Primer For Clinicians And Scientists
Clinical delineation of the Marfan syndrome involved consideration of three main principles of clinical genetics: pleiotropism (already mentioned), genetic heterogeneity, and variability. Pleiotropism is important to clinical genetics because one ...
Peter N. Robinson, Maurice Godfrey, 2004
4
Genetics And Plant Breeding
Pleiotropism Pleiotropism is defined as the effect of a single gene upon two or more characters which are not related. In Drosophila, the recessive gene for vestigial wings (vg) produces vestigial wings in homozygous condition. In addition to ...
L.D. Vijendra Das, 2006
5
Neurogenetics
Autosomal dominant disorders may exhibit several important general features: pleiotropism, variable expressivity and delayed age of onset, and variable penetrance. PLEIOTROPISM Pleiotropism refers to the phenomenon in which multiple, ...
Stefan-M. Pulst, 2000
6
Animal Behavior Desk Reference: A Dictionary of Animal ...
pleiotropism argument, pleiotropism hypothesis, pleiotropism theory See hypothesis: hypothesis of divergent evolution of animal genitalia: pleiotropism hypothesis. ♢ pleiotropy n. 1. The same gene's, or set of genes', control of more than one of ...
Edward M. Barrows, 2011
7
Emery and Rimoin's Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics
The three main principles of clinical genetics (perhaps they should be called the three main phenomena of significance to clinical genetics) are pleiotropism, genetic heterogeneity, and variability. The history of our under— standing of each  ...
David L. Rimoin, Reed E. Pyeritz, Bruce Korf, 2013
8
Victor McKusick and the History of Medical Genetics
It was Glass who impressed upon Victor that pleiotropism of a single mutant gene was a more likely explanation for the association between polyps and spots rather than genetic linkage. Victor's early work in cardiology is well known. Early in ...
Krishna R. Dronamraju, Clair A. Francomano, 2012
9
Cell Biology and Genetics
1 1 6.8 What is pleiotropism ? Give some examples of pleiotropism in man. Pleiotropism In gene interaction several genes interact to produce a character. In contrast, a single gene may have multiple effects. When a gene causes changes in ...
Geeta Bansal, M. C. Bhatnagar
10
Neurobehavioral Genetics: Methods and Applications
Gruneberg10 introduced the concepts of genuine and spurious pleiotropism. In genuine pleiotropism the phenotypic effects would be the result of multiple primary gene effects. Examples of genuine pleiotropism are difficult to determine and ...
Byron C. Jones, Pierre Mormede, 1999

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Pleiotropism [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/pleiotropism>. Apr 2024 ».
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