Download the app
educalingo
Search

Meaning of "polynya" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD POLYNYA

From Russian, from poly open, hollowed-out.
info
Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp
section

PRONUNCIATION OF POLYNYA

polynya  [ˈpɒlənˌjɑː] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF POLYNYA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Polynya is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES POLYNYA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

polynya

Polynya

A polynya or polynia /pəˈlɪnjə/ is an area of open water surrounded by sea ice. It is now used as geographical term for an area of unfrozen sea within the ice pack. It is a loanword from Russian: полынья Russian pronunciation: , which refers to a natural ice hole, and was adopted in the 19th century by polar explorers to describe navigable portions of the sea. In past decades, for example, some polynyas, such as the Weddell Polynya, have lasted over multiple winters.

Definition of polynya in the English dictionary

The definition of polynya in the dictionary is a stretch of open water surrounded by ice, esp near the mouths of large rivers, in arctic seas.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH POLYNYA


Ayodha
ɑːɪˈjəʊdjɑː
Ayodhya
ɑːɪˈjəʊdjɑː
boyar
ˈbəʊjɑː
chechia
ˈʃeɪʃjɑː
cholla
ˈtʃəʊljɑː
Ischia
ˈiːskjɑː
ja
jɑː
Konia
ˈkɔːnjɑː
Konya
ˈkɔːnjɑː
Magyar
ˈmæɡjɑː
Malatya
ˌmɑːlɑːˈtjɑː
Ningsia
ˈnɪŋˈʃjɑː
paillard
paɪˈjɑː
pya
pjɑː
Ratushinskaya
ˌrætuːˈʃɪnskaɪjɑː
rufiyaa
ruːˈfiːjɑː
Vestmannaeyjar
ˌvɛstmænˈeɪjɑː
yah
jɑː
yar
jɑː
yarr
jɑː

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE POLYNYA

polyneuritis
Polynices
polynomial
polynomialism
polynuclear
polynucleate
polynucleotide
polyol
polyolefin
polyoma
polyomino
polyonym
polyonymic
polyonymous
polyonymy
polyp
polyparia

WORDS THAT END LIKE POLYNYA

bunya
bunya-bunya
Catalunya
Chechnya
El Minya
hryvnya
Kenya
Lenya
Minya
Mosi-oa-Tunya
Mount Kenya
Tigrinya

Synonyms and antonyms of polynya in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «polynya» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF POLYNYA

Find out the translation of polynya to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of polynya from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «polynya» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

冰间湖
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

polinia
570 millions of speakers

English

polynya
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

polynya
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

polynya
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

полынья
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

polynya
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

polynya
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

polynie
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Polynya
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

polynya
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ポリニア
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

polynya
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Polynya
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

polynya
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

polynya
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

Polynya
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

polynya
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

polynya
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

polynya
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

ополонка
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

polynya
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

polynya
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

polynya
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

polynya
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

polynya
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of polynya

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «POLYNYA»

The term «polynya» is normally little used and occupies the 141.457 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
34
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «polynya» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of polynya
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «polynya».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «POLYNYA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «polynya» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «polynya» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about polynya

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «POLYNYA»

Discover the use of polynya in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to polynya and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Polynyas: Windows to the World: Windows to the World
Furthermore, polynya maintenance may be affected by changes in coastal configuration via its impact on adjacent low salinity coastal currents, upwelling and sensible-heat sources. Recent studies have examined polynya behaviour in  ...
Walker O. Smith, Jr., David Barber, 2007
2
The Nordic Seas: An Integrated Perspective Oceanography, ...
Mean Modeled Polynya Width (Wp), Average Absolute Deviation of Modeled Polynya Width From Observed Polynya Width (AWp), Modeled Polynya Area (Ap) as a Fraction of the Total Storfjorden Basin Area, Accumulated Frazil Ice (h{) and  ...
Helge Drange, 2005
3
Polar Oceans from Space
Also, sometimes, the width of coastal polynya activity is equal to the width of the front of the entire ice shelf as in 1981, sometimes about two-thirds as in 1982, and sometimes only about half as in 1984. The shape of the coastal polynya also  ...
Josefino Comiso, 2010
4
A Radiometric Study of the North Water Polynya Using the ...
A method of determining areas of ice fog was created and these areas were subsequently identified on CASSTA images. The northerly location of the NOW permitted the collection of an AVHRR image every 101 minutes for seven consecutive orbits.
R. F. Vincent, 2006
5
Ice in the Ocean
A sensible heat polynya is formed when a continued source of heat from the ocean prevents ice formation. In the deep basins of the Arctic and Antarctic the wind-driven ice dynamics usually do not permit a persistent polynya to occur. When it ...
Peter Wadhams, 2000
6
The Global Coastal Ocean: Interdisciplinary Regional Studies ...
Additionally, coastal protuberances such as ice shelves or shoals of grounded bergs may contribute to the maintenance of polynyas by reducing the flow of sea ice into the polynya regions. Polynyas may also be important regions for biological ...
Allan R. Robinson, Kenneth H. Brink, 2006
7
Deep Convection and Deep Water Formation in the Oceans
the mid 1950's, Tm,“ values were significantly higher than today (i.e. values -0.7' C vs 0.4' C during non-polynya years and values of -0.2 to 0.2 following polynya years). Therefore it is not clear if the region is undergoing a gradual cooling (and  ...
Simon Chu, J.C. Gascard, 1991
8
Fjord Systems and Archives
Having a means of studying the underlying physics of a polynya in a rather enclosed setting has obvious advantages in terms of access, observations, salt budgets and modelling. Fjords have therefore been found to be ideal locations for ...
J. A. Howe, 2010
9
On Sea Ice
A detailed description of the ice formation processes in the Mertz Glacier polynya can be found inLytle et al. (2001). The geometry of the Mertz polynya is particularly complex, being influenced by the blocking aspects of the ~160-km- long Mertz ...
Willy Weeks, 2010
10
The Global Coastal Ocean - Processes and Methods
A well-known example of a latent-heat polynya is the coastal wind-driven polynya that forms in the lee of coasts during offshore wind events. Pease (1987) constructed a simple model that illustrates the dynamics of latent-heat polynyas.
Kenneth H. Brink, Allan R. Robinson, 2005

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «POLYNYA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term polynya is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Q&A: Antarctica - our big icy threat
The Ross Sea polynya is one of the most productive sea ice production line and thus strengthening of the off-shore winds is a very effective ... «New Zealand Herald, Jun 15»
2
Kraton Performance Polymers' (KRA) CEO Kevin Fogarty Hosts …
... put it on a ship, you move it all the way down to Polynya [ph] and then what do you do, you unpack it and then you grind it and you emulsify it. «Seeking Alpha, Jun 15»
3
Scientists praise contributions of Dutch explorers who died on Arctic …
They were within 600 meters of reaching land and safety, and headed directly to a small polynya, a region of open water or thin ice. The ice ... «Alaska Dispatch News, May 15»
4
Antarctica's Supersized Icebergs Shut Down Currents
About one-quarter of the cold current comes from this polynya, according to earlier studies. By analyzing microscopic plankton fossils and ... «Live Science, Mar 15»
5
When an Antarctic iceberg the size of a country breaks away, what …
A new research article in the journal Nature Communications by a French team working in Antarctica has looked at the history of the polynya in ... «The Conversation UK, Mar 15»
6
How Emperor Penguins Survived the Last Ice Age
Polynyas are areas lacking sea ice due to wind and currents, and one such polynya is the Ross Sea, which probably protected the peguins ... «Nature World News, Mar 15»
7
Polar Star frees trapped vessel from Antarctic ice
"Upon reaching a small area of open water, also known as a polynya, the Antarctic Chieftain will commence testing the vessel's ability to steam ... «NavyTimes.com, Feb 15»
8
Slow going as Australian fishing boat is towed through Antarctic ice
“Upon reaching a small area of open water, also known as a polynya, the Antarctic Chieftain will commence testing the vessel's ability to steam ... «The Guardian, Feb 15»
9
Why Is Antarctic Sea Ice Getting Thicker?
These holes, knows as leads and polynyas (leads are long rectilinear channels in the ice, while “polynya” comes from the Russian from “open” ... «Science 2.0, Dec 14»
10
Antarctic sea ice expands to record extent - and it's deeper than we …
These holes, knows as 'leads' and 'polynyas' ('leads' are long rectilinear channels in the ice, while 'polynya' comes from the Russian from ... «The Ecologist, Nov 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Polynya [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/polynya>. Apr 2024 ».
Download the educalingo app
en
English dictionary
Discover all that is hidden in the words on
index
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z