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Meaning of "porphyropsin" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PORPHYROPSIN

From Greek porphura purple + -opsis + -in, on the model of rhodopsin.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF PORPHYROPSIN

porphyropsin  [ˌpɔːfɪˈrɒpsɪn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PORPHYROPSIN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Porphyropsin is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PORPHYROPSIN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

porphyropsin

Photopsin

Photopsins are the photoreceptor proteins found in the cone cells of the retina that are the basis of color vision. Iodopsin, the cone pigment system in chicken retina, is a close analog of the visual purple rhodopsin that is used in night vision. Iodopsin consists of the protein component and a bound chromophore, retinal.

Definition of porphyropsin in the English dictionary

The definition of porphyropsin in the dictionary is a purple pigment occurring in the retina of the eye of certain freshwater fishes.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PORPHYROPSIN


amylopsin
ˌæmɪˈlɒpsɪn
cathepsin
kəˈθɛpsɪn
chymotrypsin
ˌkaɪməʊˈtrɪpsɪn
erepsin
ɪˈrɛpsɪn
iodopsin
ˌaɪəˈdɒpsɪn
opsin
ˈɒpsɪn
pepsin
ˈpɛpsɪn
pepsine
ˈpɛpsɪn
rhodopsin
rəʊˈdɒpsɪn
steapsin
stɪˈæpsɪn
trypsin
ˈtrɪpsɪn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PORPHYROPSIN

porpentine
porpess
porphyria
porphyric
porphyries
porphyrin
porphyrite
porphyritic
porphyrogenite
porphyroid
porphyrous
porphyry
porpoise
porporate
porraceous
porrect
porrection
porridge
porridgy
porriginous

WORDS THAT END LIKE PORPHYROPSIN

angiotensin
assassin
Banjarmasin
basin
cousin
first cousin
hoisin
khamsin
Limousin
Mersin
moccasin
original sin
poussin
raisin
resin
river basin
sin
Tessin
wash-hand basin
Wisconsin

Synonyms and antonyms of porphyropsin in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «porphyropsin» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PORPHYROPSIN

Find out the translation of porphyropsin to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of porphyropsin from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «porphyropsin» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

porphyropsin
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

porphyropsin
570 millions of speakers

English

porphyropsin
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

porphyropsin
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

برفيروبسين
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

porphyropsin
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

porphyropsin
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

porphyropsin
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

porphyropsine
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Porphyropsin
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

porphyropsin
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ポルフィロプシン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

porphyropsin
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Porfirropin
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

porphyropsin
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

porphyropsin
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पोर्फफॉरसिन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

porphyropsin
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

porphyropsin
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

porphyropsin
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

porphyropsin
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

porphyropsin
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

porphyropsin
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

porphyropsin
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

porphyropsin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

porphyropsin
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of porphyropsin

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PORPHYROPSIN»

The term «porphyropsin» is barely ever used and occupies the 206.804 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Unused
3
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «porphyropsin» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of porphyropsin
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «porphyropsin».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PORPHYROPSIN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «porphyropsin» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «porphyropsin» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about porphyropsin

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PORPHYROPSIN»

Discover the use of porphyropsin in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to porphyropsin and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Vision
1.2 RHODOPSIN THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF RHODOPSIN AND PORPHYROPSIN Rhodopsin is the main pigment found in mammals, birds, and reptiles. Its absorption spectrum in the visible, from corrected in vitro measurements in ...
Pierre A. Buser, Michel Imbert, 1992
2
Chemsitry and Biology of Synthetic Retinoids
One example is goldfish porphyropsin, which has its \max shifted to 522 nm when compared with frog and bovine rhodopsins, which have their \max near 500 nm. The retinas of many vertebrates, however, have mixtures of rhodopsin and ...
Marcia I. Dawson, William H. Okamura, 1990
3
Symposium on Physiological Optics
Furthermore, as a protein carrying a highly unsaturated chromophore, porphyropsin may be expected to stain deeply, as do the membranes, and particularly their lamellar particles. We have measured the difference spectrum of porphyropsin ...
‎1963
4
Vertebrae Phototransduction and the Visual Cycle
FIG. 1. (A) Rhodopsin and porphyropsin absorption spectra. The rhodopsin spectrum is from microspectrophotometry of outer segments of Bufo marinus red rods. Data points are averaged from 15 individual spectra. The curve is an ...
‎2000
5
Biology of Sensory Systems
When opsin is attached to retinall the resulting photopigment is called rhodopsin; when it is attached to retinal; it is called porphyropsin. Rhodopsin and porphyropsin differ in their km“. On average the 7\,,,aX of porphyropsin is 'red- shifted' ...
Christopher Smith, 2008
6
Comparative Biochemistry V1: A Comprehensive Treatise
In all known cases rhodopsin and porphyropsin are present in the same proportions as the retinal vitamins A from which they are derived. In consequence of these relationships one can observe a regular displacement of Am, in the total visual ...
Marcel Florkin, 2012
7
Comparative Animal Biochemistry
Porphyropsin and vitamin A2 are found in many (but not all!) freshwater vertebrates. They are widely found in freshwater teleosts, and in fish that migrate between freshwater and seawater the chromophore changes with the surroundings.
Klaus Urich, 1994
8
Readings on Color: The science of color
that the rhodopsin rods contain traces of porphyropsin and the porphyropsin rods contain traces of rhodopsin. The difference between a rhodopsin and a porphyropsin is that rhodopsins have 1 1 -cis retinal as the chromophore group and ...
Alex Byrne, David R. Hilbert, 1997
9
Adaptive Mechanisms in the Ecology of Vision
In 1961, Dartnall et al, reported that in the rudd (Scardinius erythro- phthahnus) relative proportions of rhodopsin and porphyropsin vary depending on the light regime under which the animals are kept. Under conditions of constant lighting, ...
S. Archer, 1999
10
FISH PHYSIOLOGY
The biological significance of the difference between rhodopsin and porphyropsin remains in doubt. Willmer (1956) suggested that it might be secondary to some role of vitamin A in salt or water balance. Wald (1957, 1958) also doubted that ...
William Stewart Hoar, David J. Randall, 1971

5 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PORPHYROPSIN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term porphyropsin is used in the context of the following news items.
1
No, These Biohackers Can't Give Themselves Infrared Vision
But fish, along with some amphibians and crustaceans that live in dark, murky waters, have another pigment called porphyropsin that's ... «Wired, Apr 15»
2
Dietary Experiment Claims to Successfully Extend Human Vision …
... you could increase human production and use of something called porphyropsin — the protein complex that grants near infrared (NIR) vision ... «PetaPixel, Aug 14»
3
Human Engineering: Augmenting Human Sight Into the Infrared …
Their goal is to use dietary restrictions and supplements to increase porphyropsin in the human eye. It is porphyropsin that would allow the eye ... «LifeNews.com, Dec 13»
4
Will Today's Handicapped Become Tomorrow's First Post-Human?
... see into the near infrared range through human formation of porphyropsin, the protein complex which grants infrared vision to freshwater fish. «Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, Dec 13»
5
Shifting the Visual Spectrum: 3-dehydro retinol
The idea was that by eliminating vitamin A, these men's opsin proteins would instead bind with vitamin A2 making porphyropsin instead of ... «h+ Magazine, Sep 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Porphyropsin [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/porphyropsin>. Apr 2024 ».
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