Meaning of "prefrontal leucotomy" in the English dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF PREFRONTAL LEUCOTOMY

prefrontal leucotomy  [priːˈfrʌntəl luːˈkɒtəmɪ]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PREFRONTAL LEUCOTOMY

Prefrontal leucotomy is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PREFRONTAL LEUCOTOMY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Lobotomy

Lobotomy (Greek: λοβός lobos "lobe (of brain)"; τομή tomē "cut, slice") is a neurosurgical procedure, a form of psychosurgery, also known as a leukotomy or leucotomy (from the Greek λευκός leukos "clear, white" and tome). It consists of cutting or scraping away most of the connections to and from the prefrontal cortex, the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain. While the procedure, initially termed a leucotomy, has been controversial since its inception in 1935, it was a mainstream procedure for more than two decades, prescribed for psychiatric (and occasionally other) conditions, despite general recognition of frequent and serious side effects. The originator of the procedure, António Egas Moniz, shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine of 1949 for the "discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses", although the awarding of the prize has been subject to controversy. The use of the procedure increased dramatically in some countries from the early 1940s and into the 1950s; by 1951, almost 20,000 lobotomies had been performed in the United States.

TRANSLATION OF PREFRONTAL LEUCOTOMY

Find out the translation of prefrontal leucotomy to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of prefrontal leucotomy from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «prefrontal leucotomy» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 前额叶leucotomy
• Translator English - Spanish: prefrontal leucotomía
• English: prefrontal leucotomy
• Translator English - Hindi: प्रीफ्रंटल leucotomy
• Translator English - Arabic: بضع مقدم الفص الجبهي الفص الجبهي
• Translator English - Russian: префронтальная лейкотомия
• Translator English - Portuguese: prefrontal leucotomia
• Translator English - Bengali: প্রফ্র্লটল লিওকোটোমি
• Translator English - French: préfrontal leucotomie
• Translator English - Malay: Leucotomy prefrontal
• Translator English - German: präfrontalen Leukotomie
• Translator English - Japanese: 前頭前leucotomy
• Translator English - Korean: 전두엽 leucotomy
• Translator English - Javanese: Leucotomi prefrontal
• Translator English - Vietnamese: trước trán leucotomy
• Translator English - Tamil: முன்னுரை லீகோகோமி
• Translator English - Marathi: प्रिफ्रंटल ल्युकोटॉमी
• Translator English - Turkish: Prefrontal lökotomi
• Translator English - Italian: prefrontale leucotomia
• Translator English - Polish: leukotomii przedczołowa
• Translator English - Ukrainian: префронтальная лейкотомия
• Translator English - Romanian: prefrontal leucotomy
• Translator English - Greek: προμετωπιαίος leucotomy
• Translator English - Afrikaans: prefrontale leukotomie
• Translator English - Swedish: prefrontala leukotomi
• Translator English - Norwegian: prefrontal leucotomy

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PREFRONTAL LEUCOTOMY»

Discover the use of prefrontal leucotomy in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to prefrontal leucotomy and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

The Prefrontal Cortex: Its Structure, Function and ...

Prefrontal leucotomy was rapidly adopted around much of the world where it was widely praised for its role in helping psychiatry join the ranks of scientific medicine. When Moniz was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1949, the citation described ...

J.P.C. de Bruin, M.A. Corner, M.G.P. Feenstra, 1991

Textbook of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery

Andres M. Lozano, Philip L. Gildenberg, Ronald R. Tasker. Goggled photographs of Egas Moniz (left) and Almeida Lima who introduced the prefrontal leucotomy in 1935 [29] Walther Freeman "on tour" demonstrates his transorbital lobotomy ...

Andres M. Lozano, Philip L. Gildenberg, Ronald R. Tasker, 2009

Origins of Neuroscience: A History of Explorations Into ...

Moniz also coined the terms "prefrontal leucotomy" and "psy- chosurgery." Within four months of the first surgery, Moniz reported the results of his first group of 20 patients (Moniz, 1936; Moniz and Lima, 1936). He stated that prefrontal leuco- ...

Stanley Finger, 2001

Neuropsychology and Cognition: Proceedings of the NATO ...

LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF PREFRONTAL LEUCOTOMY: COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS D. T. Stuss E. F. Kaplan D. F. Benson Schools of Medicine Department of Department of (Neurology) and Neurology, Boston Neurology, Psychology, ...

R. N. Malatesha, Lawrence C. Hartlage, 1982

Psycho-analytic Explorations

I. Prefrontal Leucotomy A letter to the editor of The Lancet, 10 April 1943 Sir: Dr Fleming and Mr McKissock have described fifteen cases treated by prefrontal leucotomy and Dr Hutton fifty cases. It is precisely because their work is of a high  ...

Donald Woods Winnicott, Clare Winnicott, Ray Shepherd, 1989

Psychopathology: A Source Book

Fleming, G. W. T. H. Some preliminary remarks on prefrontal leucotomy. /. ment. Sci., 1942, 88: 282-284. 79. Fleming, G. W. T. H. Prefrontal leucotomy. /. ment. Sci ., 1944, 90: 486-500. 80. Frank, J. Clinical survey and results of 200 cases of ...

Charles Frederick Reed, 1958

Psychotic Art

Apathy has been looked upon as a symptom of various diseased brain centres, yet diminished conation and emotional blunting have been described as typical sequels of bilateral prefrontal leucotomy. These and several other symptoms might ...

Reitman, Francis, 2013

Neuroanatomy for the Neuroscientist

Prefrontal Lobotomy and Prefrontal Leucotomy (Fig. 14.10) Based on the initial reports of Jacobsen regarding the effects of prefrontal lobotomy on reducing emotional responses of the chimpanzee, Moniz, a neuropsychiatrist and, Lima, ...

Stanley Jacobson, Elliott M. Marcus, 2008

Shattered States: Disorganised Attachment and Its Repair

Ethics of prefrontal leucotomy. British Medical Journal, 25 August: 496–497. Winnicott, D. W. (1951c). Notes on the general implications of leucotomy. In: C. Winnicott, R. Shepherd, & M. Davis (Eds.), Psycho-Analytic Explorations (pp. 548 –552) ...

Judy Yellin, Kate White, 2012

Neurochemistry of Consciousness: Neurotransmitters in mind

The first line of evidence is that surgical sectioning of this pathway (by modified prefrontal leucotomy) produces cessation of dream— ing together with amelioration of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, which bear a close resemblance to ...

Elaine K. Perry, Heather Ashton, Allan H. Young, 2002

4 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PREFRONTAL LEUCOTOMY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term prefrontal leucotomy is used in the context of the following news items.

Henry Rollin - obituary

He felt deep regret over many procedures that were accepted practice during his years at Horton, such as the prefrontal leucotomy – the ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Mar 14»

Influentials: Events that shaped a nation

... signed the letter of consent for her daughter to have a prefrontal leucotomy (known as a lobotomy in the US); on December 24, Janet wrote to ... «New Zealand Listener, Sep 13»

Top 5 Nobel Prize Goof-Ups

He judged the results acceptable in the first 40 patients he treated, claiming: "Prefrontal leucotomy [his term for lobotomy] is a simple operation, ... «LiveScience.com, Oct 11»

Nidotherapy. Harmonising the Environment with the Patient

... scary but very supportive professor, and Janet Frame, an author who had come very close to having a prefrontal leucotomy. Nidotherapy is, according to Tyrer, ... «British Journal of Psychiatry, Dec 09»