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Meaning of "psychosurgery" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF PSYCHOSURGERY

psychosurgery  [ˌsaɪkəʊˈsɜːdʒərɪ] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PSYCHOSURGERY

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Psychosurgery is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PSYCHOSURGERY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, also called neurosurgery for mental disorder, is the neurosurgical treatment of mental disorder. Psychosurgery has always been a controversial medical field. The modern history of psychosurgery begins in the 1880s under the Swiss psychiatrist Gottlieb Burckhardt. The first significant foray into psychosurgery in the twentieth century was conducted by the Portuguese neurologist Egas Moniz who during the mid-1930s developed the operation known as leucotomy. The practice was enthusiastically taken up in the United States by the neuropsychiatrist Walter Freeman and the neurosurgeon James W. Watts who devised what became the standard prefrontal procedure and named their operative technique lobotomy, although the operation was called leucotomy in the United Kingdom. In spite of the award of the Nobel prize to Moniz in 1949, the use of psychosurgery declined during the 1950s. By the 1970s the standard Freeman-Watts type of operation was very rare, but other forms of psychosurgery, although used on a much smaller scale, survived.

Definition of psychosurgery in the English dictionary

The definition of psychosurgery in the dictionary is any surgical procedure on the brain, such as a frontal lobotomy, to relieve serious mental disorders.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PSYCHOSURGERY


biosurgery
ˈbaɪəʊˌsɜːdʒərɪ
chemosurgery
ˌkiːməʊˈsɜːdʒərɪ
chirurgery
kaɪˈrɜːdʒərɪ
cryosurgery
ˌkraɪəʊˈsɜːdʒərɪ
drudgery
ˈdrʌdʒərɪ
electrosurgery
ɪˌlɛktrəʊˈsɜːdʒərɪ
forgery
ˈfɔːdʒərɪ
gingery
ˈdʒɪndʒərɪ
injury
ˈɪndʒərɪ
menagerie
mɪˈnædʒərɪ
microsurgery
ˌmaɪkrəʊˈsɜːdʒərɪ
neurosurgery
ˌnjʊərəʊˈsɜːdʒərɪ
orangery
ˈɒrɪndʒərɪ
perjury
ˈpɜːdʒərɪ
plagiary
ˈpleɪdʒərɪ
presurgery
priːˈsɜːdʒərɪ
reinjury
riːˈɪndʒərɪ
soldiery
ˈsəʊldʒərɪ
surgery
ˈsɜːdʒərɪ
telesurgery
ˌtɛlɪˈsɜːdʒərɪ

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PSYCHOSURGERY

psychoses
psychosexual
psychosexuality
psychosexually
psychosis
psychosocial
psychosocially
psychosociological
psychosociology
psychosomatic
psychosomimetic
psychosurgeon
psychosurgical
psychosyntheses
psychosynthesis
psychotechnics
psychotechnological
psychotechnologist
psychotechnology
psychotherapeutic

WORDS THAT END LIKE PSYCHOSURGERY

buggery
cosmetic surgery
day surgery
dental surgery
elective surgery
heart surgery
imagery
keyhole surgery
laser surgery
LASIK surgery
open-heart surgery
orthopaedic surgery
orthopedic surgery
piggery
plastic surgery
reconstructive surgery
skulduggery
spare-part surgery
thuggery
tree surgery

Synonyms and antonyms of psychosurgery in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «psychosurgery» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PSYCHOSURGERY

Find out the translation of psychosurgery to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of psychosurgery from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «psychosurgery» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

精神外科
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

psicocirugía
570 millions of speakers

English

psychosurgery
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

साइकोसर्जरी
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الجراحة النفسية
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

психохирургия
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

psicocirurgia
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

সাইকোসার্জারি
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

psychochirurgie
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Psikosurgi
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Psychochirurgie
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

精神外科
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

정신 외과
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Psychosurgery
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

psychosurgery
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

சைக்கோசர்ஜரி
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

मानसोपचार
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

psikoşirürji
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

psicochirurgia
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

psycho
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

псіхохірургіі
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

psihochirurgia
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ψυχοχειρουργικής
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

psigo
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

psyko
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

psykokirurgi
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of psychosurgery

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PSYCHOSURGERY»

The term «psychosurgery» is normally little used and occupies the 121.179 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
44
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «psychosurgery» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of psychosurgery
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «psychosurgery».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PSYCHOSURGERY» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «psychosurgery» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «psychosurgery» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about psychosurgery

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PSYCHOSURGERY»

Discover the use of psychosurgery in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to psychosurgery and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Last Resort: Psychosurgery and the Limits of Medicine
This book, first published in 1998, revisits the period in the 1940s and 1950s when many Americans were operated on for mental illness.
Jack D. Pressman, 2002
2
Psychosurgery: damaging the brain to save the mind
This book forces us to face our fear of psychosurgery and take responsibility for its future.
Joann Ellison Rodgers, 1992
3
Great and Desperate Cures: The Rise and Decline of ...
Description
Elliot S. Valenstein, 2010
4
The mind stealers: psychosurgery and mind control
Examines the various techniques, and their practitioners, of controlling people's minds and behavior, describing actual and theoretical medical and political uses of drugs, conditioning, electroshock, ultrasound, surgery, and other ...
Samuel Chavkin, 1978
5
New York Magazine
Psychosurgery may be proposed to inmates of mental institutions and prisons without an adequate explanation of its risks. And its performance may be subtly or not-so-subtly coerced by promising the patient release if he consents — or by ...
6
A History of Neurosurgery: In Its Scientific and ...
25. History. of. Psychosurgery. Elliot. S. Valenstein,. PhD. 517 SECTION V Organizational and Philosophical Issues 518 Section V. Jl sychosurgery refers to a number of different neurosurgical procedures that attempt to alleviate mental illness ...
Samuel H. Greenblatt, T. Forcht Dagi, Mel H. Epstein, 1997
7
The Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and ...
Mark D. Rapport Matt Alderson University of Central Florida See also: Attention- Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) PSYCHOSURGERY Psychosurgery, by definition, implies the destruction of brain tissue for the relief of severe, persistent,  ...
W. Edward Craighead, Charles B. Nemeroff, 2004
8
Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior
Three medical, or somatic, approaches to treatment are pharmacotherapy, electrical stimulation therapy (including ECT), and psychosurgery. • Community mental health centers seek to avoid or minimize mental hospitalization. They also seek ...
Dennis Coon, John Mitterer, 2008
9
Psychology: A Modular Approach to Mind and Behavior
The most extreme medical treatment is psychosurgery (any surgical alteration of the brain). The best-known psychosurgery is the lobotomy. In the prefrontal lobotomy the frontal lobes were surgically disconnected from other brain areas.
Dennis Coon, 2005
10
Psychosurgery in the treatment of mental disorders and ...
Psychochirurgie.
Walter Freeman, James Winston Watts, 1950

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PSYCHOSURGERY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term psychosurgery is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Psychosurgeons Are Now Using Lasers To Treat OCD And Mental …
Psychosurgery has only been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a treatment for OCD, but tests involving depression proved highly ... «Elite Daily, Jul 15»
2
Psychosurgeons Use Lasers to Burn Away Mental Illness
This is the shape of modern psychosurgery: Ablating parts of the brain to treat mental illnesses. Which might remind you of that maligned procedure, the ... «Wired, Jun 15»
3
To Treat OCD, Surgeons Remove Half-a-Teaspoon of Brain
Psychosurgery might be it. Sure, drilling into a person's skull to carve a path for a laser that then melts away half a teaspoon of brain tissue conjures thoughts of ... «Newser, Jun 15»
4
Electroshock is no therapy, hurts Alaskans
... for a emancipation proclamation and an administrative order totally banning involuntary electroconvulsive therapy/electroshock and psychosurgery / lobotomy. «Alaskastar, May 15»
5
Focused Ultrasound May Ease OCD Symptoms
For these patients, psychosurgery can be performed to destroy (ablate) a targeted region of the brain (anterior internal capsule) associated with the disorder. «PsychCentral.com, Jan 15»
6
Rebooting the brain
In 2013, Burchiel finally convinced the medical board that brain implantation was not the psychosurgery of “Cuckoo's Nest” fears. No brain matter is removed, ... «Portland Tribune, Nov 14»
7
Discovery of High-Frequency Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment …
... epilepsy, and obesity) and has helped to revive psychosurgery (obsessive-compulsive disorders, depression, anorexia, Alzheimer disease, and addictions). «JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, Sep 14»
8
Defeating the Violence of Psychiatry
And, of course, psychosurgery, in which 'a small piece of brain is destroyed or ... See, for example, the 1982 article 'The Return of Lobotomy and Psychosurgery' ... «The People's Voice, Sep 14»
9
Psychiatrists embrace deep-brain stimulation
Lobotomies are perhaps the most infamous example of “psychosurgery.” This procedure, which involved cutting the connections between different parts of the ... «Salon, Feb 14»
10
What is a Lobotomy?
"You're not going in with an ice pick and monkeying around." The removal of specific brain areas (psychosurgery) is only used to treat patients for whom all other ... «LiveScience.com, Dec 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Psychosurgery [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/psychosurgery>. Apr 2024 ».
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