10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PUGMARK»
Discover the use of
pugmark in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
pugmark and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation: Valuation in ...
Pugmark count: The pugmark technique has been used to count large carnivores
such as tigers in India since 1969. The first all-India census of tigers in 1972 used
this technique. The census is based on recording several distinguishable ...
2
Vanishing Roar of Bengal Tigers
Pugmark method For identification, quantitative measurement of tiger population,
and sex discrimination, the pugmark method is a useful tool. We can identify
whether the pugmark is of male or female or tiger cub from the measurement of ...
3
Key Topics in Conservation Biology 2
When India's flagship conservation approach, Project Tiger, was launched in
1972, the Indian forestry service developed a monitoring system called the '
pugmark census'. The method assumed that all tigers in India (a country of3
million km2 ...
David W. Macdonald, Katherine J. Willis, 2013
4
Himalayan Biodiversity in the Changing World
1999, Jan., May, July and Aug. 2000 + + # Male Khairibhatti, Rajabash, Sauri and
Gaber Khola Jan., July, Aug. and Sept. 2000 + + 45 Mean 9.6 13.2 12.01 PW
palm width, PML pugmark length, PMB pugmark breadth P e r c e n t t h r e a t 5 ...
5
A Course in Mathematical and Statistical Ecology
Hence, a method based on pugmark identification is routinely used. In this
method, during a designated week in summer, forest area under study is
intensively surveyed and all isolated pugmarks encountered as well as one
pugmark in a trail ...
Anil Gore, Sharayu Paranjpe, 2000
6
Tiger Bone & Rhino Horn: The Destruction of Wildlife for ...
“Unless clear impressions of all four paws on the right substrate are detected for
each individual tiger,” wrote the authors, “it is impossible to pick the same hind
pugmark of each individual for comparisons as prescribed by the pug- mark ...
7
A View from the Machan: How Science Can Save the Fragile ...
In fact, there is no need for either grief or joy based on these pugmark census
results: these tiger numbers have no discernible relationship to real tiger
numbers one way or the other. The logical disconnect between real tiger
numbers and the ...
8
You Deserve, We Conserve: A Biotechnological Approach to ...
... non-invasive methods have been employed for population estimation.
PUGMARK. METHOD. The traditional method of estimating tiger populations is
called the pugmark method. FIG. 12.1 S.R. Choudhary first described it in 1966
and it has ...
9
Riding the Tiger: Tiger Conservation in Human-dominated ...
The tools deployed to count tigers vary from notebooks, pugmark tracers and
plaster casts to radio-tracking gear and camera traps. The practitioners of the
craft are an equally diverse lot; officials, amateur naturalists, park guards,
tribesmen, ...
John Seidensticker, Peter Jackson, Sarah Christie, 1999
10
Rajesh Gopal's fundamentals of wildlife management
During a normal gait, the stride of a tiger is almost constant; this should be
invariably recorded while tracing the pugmark, which serves as an additional
information facilitating comparisons. The shape of a pugmark differs as per the
ground ...
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PUGMARK»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
pugmark is used in the context of the following news items.
only 100 tigers in famed Sundarbans
Officials have conceded that the pugmark tracking system used in 2004 was unreliable and cameras were installed in trees throughout the forest for the latest ... «gulfnews.com, Jul 15»
Tiger census: Count the stripes
Historically, pugmark technique has been one of the most popular ways of counting tigers. Each tiger is known to leave a distinct pugmark on the ground and ... «The Indian Express, Jan 15»
War of words over tiger census
The state used to follow the pugmark method for tiger census till 2004, but the Centre introduced the camera-trap technique in 2006, asserting that it was more ... «Calcutta Telegraph, Jan 15»
India is now tracking its tigers by counting their stripes
This was a much-needed upgrade from the widely discredited “pugmark method” which the government employed for tiger censuses until 2005. This method ... «Quartz, Dec 14»
Tiger strays from Sunderbans, triggers panic in area
The discovery of a tiger's pugmark triggered panic in Kultali area of South 24 Parganas district on Saturday. The predator, however, is believed to have returned ... «Daily News & Analysis, Nov 14»
No more tigers anymore
There are four indirect techniques to count tigers in a forest: The pugmark technique, scratches on trees, radio tracking (or radio-telemetry technique) and ... «DhakaTribune, Sep 14»
Tigers in danger
The 2004 Bangladesh-India joint tiger pugmark survey in the Sundarbans put the number at 419. India has recently completed its part of the camera trapping ... «The Daily Star, Sep 14»
The quest for the cat
Can we find the leopard's pugmark? We know it is less likely. After all, he is the most elusive of all animals in the area. And yet, as we set out on a pug mark trail ... «The Hindu, Apr 14»
Royal Bengal Tiger pugmark found in Hadagarh forest
KEONJHAR: Forest officials found 'pugmarks' of a Royal Bengal Tiger (RBT) in Hadagarh wildlife sanctuary in Keonjhar district during a recent survey. «Times of India, Apr 14»
Will tigers march ahead? Scientists find surprising connections …
Tiger pugmark encountered during field work by Aditya Joshi. Photo credit: Aditya Joshi Not only did they detect migrant tigers between reserves in close ... «Mongabay.com, Feb 14»
