10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PYROLIGNEOUS»
Discover the use of
pyroligneous in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
pyroligneous and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives
PYROLIGNEOUS ACID Synonyms Current CAS number Pyroligneous acid;
Pyroligneous acids; Pyroligneous vinegar; Wood tar; Wood vinegar. 8030-97-5
Other CAS number(s) Description 93821-71-7 Smoke flavoring solutions, also
referred ...
2
Charcoal and Charcoal Burning
The use of pyroligneous acid from charcoal kilns by the Egyptians and of wood
tar by Roman shipwrights has already been mentioned. Wood tar and specifically
pine wood tar or Stockholm tar feature in lists of naval stores from the earliest ...
3
Production of Manganese Ferroalloys
By-products are pyroligneous liquid and volatile matters. The yield of the different
reaction products varies with the chemical constitution of the biomass and
heating conditions. Larger particle sizes and slow heating favour the formation of
...
Sverre E. Olsen, Sverre Olsen, Merete Tangstad, 2007
4
Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Fifth Edition
It is also referred to as liquid smoke, char-smoke flavor, wood vinegar and
pyroligneous acid extract. Pyroligneous acid has a distinctive odor, an acrid
smoky smell. For a detailed description of this flavoring solution refer to Burdock (
1997).
5
The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America
21, 1958] Subpart B — Informal Statements of General Policy or Interpretation
Foods § 3.201 Declaration of pyroligneous acid in food. Pyroligneous acid may
be used in foods insofar as the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is
concerned, ...
6
Fuels and Petroleum Processing
(2) When vapours are condensed, an aqueous distillate, known as pyroligneous
acid or wood vinegar is obtained as an upper layer alongwith wood tar, which
forms the lower layer. The upper pyroligneous acid layer consists of about 10% ...
7
Competition Science Vision
CH4+12O2 Cutube ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯→ 200°C/100 atm CH3OH (iii) From pyroligneous
acid—This is also referred to as destructive ... Distillate allowed to settle ↓ ↓
Upper aqueous layer Lower layer Pyroligneous acid Wood Tar (Acetic acid,
Methanol, ...
8
The Polar star, being a continuation of 'The Extractor', of ...
It succeeds hest as a pickling vinegar, hecause the acid may he concentrated to
any strength. The hest timher for making pyroligneous vinegar is oak ; hut heech,
ash, sycamore, and hirch, answer exceedingly well ; in short, every kind readily ...
9
The Monthly Gazette of Health
Apothecaries who have made M indererus's spirit with the pyroligneous acid
instead of distilled vinegar, say, that the articles materially differ from each other,
the one keeping good a much longer time than the other ; and that made with the
...
Richard Reece, M.D., 1824
10
The Chemical Technology of Wood
3.3 Pyroligneous Acid and Methanol The processing of pyroligneous acid to
acetone has already been mentioned. It is of little technical importance today.
The pyroligneous acid is extracted with ethyl acetate which is distilled off and
returned ...
8 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PYROLIGNEOUS»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
pyroligneous is used in the context of the following news items.
Japanese technology boosts organic farming in Benguet
Yokomori explained that the wood vinegar is pyroligneous acid, a liquid substance obtained when organic materials such as wood, coconut shell, bamboo, and ... «Rappler, Mar 15»
Why Coconuts Could Be The Hydrogen Storage Material Of The …
We can solar mirror farm thermally dissociate pyroligneous acid from destructively distilled wood into hydrogen! Chop down all forests to lessen civilizations' ... «MIT Technology Review, Oct 14»
Treasures from Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve
Pyroligneous acid or wood vinegar is channelled through a tube and collected in a blue plastic bucket next to the charcoal kiln. Photo courtesy: Sin Chew Daily. «Sin Chew Jit Poh, Jul 14»
Gorse control method to be tested
According to information provided by the OSU Extension Service, pyroligneous acid is produced from plant material through a process called pyrolysis. Pyrolysis ... «Coos Bay World, Jan 14»
Biomass converter kicks off operations in Hunter
Dr Herbertson says the water product from the Continuous Biomass Convertor is known scientifically as pyroligneous acid, something which is used in many ... «ABC Online, Sep 13»
'Black hole' seen as solution to garbage woes
Wood vinegar, or pyroligneous acid, is the dark liquid produced through wood carbonization or when wood is heated in an airless container. Wood vinegar is ... «Inquirer.net, Nov 11»
Charcoal application
... and industrially important by products, e.g., methanol (wood alcohol or wood spirit), acetone, pyroligneous acid and acetic acid are saved by condensing them ... «Ukrainian Biofuel Portal, Oct 09»
Specific Tree Species Identified for Charcoal Production
The Casamance kiln has a chimney consisting of three oil drums with a condenser to collect pyroligneous acids (those produced by the distillation of wood) and ... «AllAfrica.com, Jun 07»
