Meaning of "radiocarbon" in the English dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF RADIOCARBON

radiocarbon  [ˌreɪdɪəʊˈkɑːbən]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF RADIOCARBON

Radiocarbon is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES RADIOCARBON MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Carbon-14

Carbon-14, 14C, or radiocarbon, is a radioactive isotope of carbon with a nucleus containing 6 protons and 8 neutrons. Its presence in organic materials is the basis of the radiocarbon dating method pioneered by Willard Libby and colleagues to date archaeological, geological and hydrogeological samples. Carbon-14 was discovered on 27 February 1940, by Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben at the University of California Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley. Its existence had been suggested by Franz Kurie in 1934. There are three naturally occurring isotopes of carbon on Earth: 99% of the carbon is carbon-12, 1% is carbon-13, and carbon-14 occurs in trace amounts, i.e., making up about 1 part per trillion of the carbon in the atmosphere. The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730±40 years. Carbon-14 decays into nitrogen-14 through beta decay. The primary natural source of carbon-14 on Earth is cosmic ray action upon nitrogen in the atmosphere, and it is therefore a cosmogenic nuclide. However, open-air nuclear testing between 1955–1980 contributed to this pool. The different isotopes of carbon do not differ appreciably in their chemical properties.

TRANSLATION OF RADIOCARBON

Find out the translation of radiocarbon to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of radiocarbon from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «radiocarbon» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 放射性碳
• Translator English - Spanish: radiocarbono
• English: radiocarbon
• Translator English - Hindi: रेडियो
• Translator English - Arabic: الكربون المشع
• Translator English - Russian: радиоуглеродный
• Translator English - Portuguese: radiocarbono
• Translator English - Bengali: রেডিওকার্বন
• Translator English - French: radiocarbone
• Translator English - Malay: Radiokarbon
• Translator English - German: Radiokarbon-
• Translator English - Japanese: 放射性炭素
• Translator English - Korean: 방사성 탄소
• Translator English - Javanese: Radiocarbon
• Translator English - Vietnamese: carbon phóng xạ
• Translator English - Tamil: ரேடியோகார்பனின்
• Translator English - Marathi: रेडियोकारबन
• Translator English - Turkish: radyokarbon
• Translator English - Italian: radiocarbonio
• Translator English - Polish: radiowęglowy
• Translator English - Ukrainian: радіовуглецевий
• Translator English - Romanian: radiocarbon
• Translator English - Greek: radiocarbon
• Translator English - Afrikaans: radiokoolstof
• Translator English - Swedish: radiokoldatering
• Translator English - Norwegian: radiokarbon

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «RADIOCARBON»

Discover the use of radiocarbon in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to radiocarbon and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Radiocarbon Dating

How does it work? What can it date? In answering these basic questions, this book also poses others, for radiocarbon is not quite as straightforward as it may seem.

Sheridan Bowman, 1990

Radiocarbon Dating: An Archaeological Perspective

Radiocarbon Dating

R Taylor, 2012

Radiocarbon Dating: Proceedings of the Ninth International ...

Good,No Highlights,No Markup,all pages are intact, Slight Shelfwear,may have the corners slightly dented, may have slight color changes/slightly damaged spine.

Rainer Berger, Hans Eduard Suess, 1979

Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory

The twelve papers in this volume originate from a conference held at the British School at Rome in 1991, and present a wide range of discussion on the problems and methodology in the use of radiocarbon dating.

Robin Skeates, Ruth Whitehouse, British School at Rome, 1994

The Remarkable Metrological History of Radiocarbon Dating [II]

The problem was tackled by the international radiocarbon community in the late 1950s, in cooperation with the U.S. National Bureau of Standards. A large quantity of contemporary oxalic acid di-hydrate was prepared as NBS Standard ...

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Radiocarbon dating New Zealand prehistory using marine shell

As a result, Schmidt proposes a chronology for the colonisation of New Zealand.

Matthew Schmidt, 2000

Archaeology

But the specter of larger errors finally inspired several radiocarbon labs to look more closely into the problem. In one landmark study, Hans Suess (University of California, San Diego) analyzed wood from bristlecone pine trees. Native to the ...

Robert Kelly, David Thomas, 2009

Radiocarbon and archaeology: fourth international symposium, ...

Radiocarbon dating covers the most recent span of geo-archaeological time, back to c.55,000 years BP. The list of applications and disciplines it can be used for is wide-ranging and burgeoning.

Thomas Higham, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, Clare Owen, 2004

Quaternary Dating Methods

RADIOCARBON DATING: SOME PROBLEMS AND POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS .1. TERASMAE ABSTRACT Research on the radiocarbon dating method during the last 20 years has increased almost exponentially in terms of both volume ...

W.C. Mahaney, 2000

Mollusk-shell Radiocarbon as a Paleoupwelling Proxy in Peru

Intrashell radiocarbon variability in marine mollusks. Radiocarbon 48: 387–400. DiSalvo, L.H., Alarcón, E., Martínez, E., Uribe, E., 1984. Progress in mass culture of Chlamys (Argopecten) purpurata (Lamarck, 1819) with notes on its history.

Kevin Bradley Jones, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «RADIOCARBON»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term radiocarbon is used in the context of the following news items.

Radiocarbon Dating: Widely Influnced By Fossil-Fuel Emissions

Radiocarbon dating which is used to estimate the age of every particular thing on earth is facing big threat from the fossil fuel and carbon in the atmosphere. «The Market Business, Jul 15»

Radiocarbon Dating and Emission Interference

The miracle of radiocarbon dating and emission interference are starting to get in the way of each other. Back in the time before we found out we could date an ... «Apex Tribune, Jul 15»

'Oldest' Koran fragments found in Birmingham University

What may be the world's oldest fragments of the Koran have been found by the University of Birmingham. Radiocarbon dating found the manuscript to be at least ... «BBC News, Jul 15»

Fossil fuel emissions threaten to reduce radiocarbon dating reliability

Radiocarbon dating is one of the great tools of science that has allowed archeologists to shed new light on everything from the building of Stonehenge to the ... «Gizmag, Jul 15»

Footprints found on BC's Calvert Island could be oldest in North …

Radiocarbon dating of two samples of material from the footprint showed it was 13,100 to 13,200 years old — older than any other evidence of humans in ... «CBC.ca, Jun 15»

How did the Turin Shroud get its image?

Ever since radiocarbon dating in 1989 proclaimed the 14ft by 4ft piece of linen to be roughly 700 years old, the Church has avoided claiming that it is anything ... «BBC News, Jun 15»

Lower Hutt radiocarbon dating lab helps sort antiques from modern …

From giving a vodka brand its name to exposing sham antiques, Christine Prior's Lower Hutt radiocarbon dating laboratory is history's timekeeper. «Stuff.co.nz, Apr 15»

Radiocarbon dating reveals past fall in sea level

When carbonate samples from One Tree Reef in southern Great Barrier Reef arrived at ANSTO for radiocarbon dating, Principle Research Scientist Quan Hua ... «Phys.Org, Apr 15»

Runcorn medieval marvel at heart of pioneering research to slash …

A Norton Priory spokeswoman said radiocarbon dating is one of the most important techniques used by archaeologists to find out the age of organic samples, ... «Liverpool Echo, Mar 15»

Illegal elephant tusk vendor convicted with help of radiocarbon dating

Authorities can now use radiocarbon dating to determine exactly what year an elephant was killed, showing whether its tusks were legally obtained or not. «CBC.ca, Mar 15»