Meaning of "refer" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD REFER

From Latin referre to carry back, from re- + ferre to bear1.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF REFER

refer  [rɪˈfɜː]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF REFER

Refer is a verb.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb refer in English.

WHAT DOES REFER MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Refer

Refer can mean: ▪ Referral marketing, to personally recommend, endorse, and pass a person to a qualified professional or service ▪ Referral, to transfer a patient's care from one clinician to another ▪ Commit, a motion in parliamentary procedure ▪ Refer, the tr-off preprocessor for citations ▪ REFER, Rede Ferroviária Nacional, the Portuguese rail network manager ▪ REFER – Responsible Energy for European Regions ▪ Referral, a form of instant replay in cricket ▪ HTTP referrer, the address of the webpage of the resource which links to an internet webpage or resource...

Definition of refer in the English dictionary

The first definition of refer in the dictionary is to make mention. Other definition of refer is to direct the attention of for information, facts, etc. Refer is also to seek information.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO REFER

PRESENT

Present

I refer

you refer

he/she/it refers

we refer

you refer

they refer

Present continuous

I am referring

you are referring

he/she/it is referring

we are referring

you are referring

they are referring

Present perfect

I have referred

you have referred

he/she/it has referred

we have referred

you have referred

they have referred

Present perfect continuous

I have been referring

you have been referring

he/she/it has been referring

we have been referring

you have been referring

they have been referring

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I referred

you referred

he/she/it referred

we referred

you referred

they referred

Past continuous

I was referring

you were referring

he/she/it was referring

we were referring

you were referring

they were referring

Past perfect

I had referred

you had referred

he/she/it had referred

we had referred

you had referred

they had referred

Past perfect continuous

I had been referring

you had been referring

he/she/it had been referring

we had been referring

you had been referring

they had been referring

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will refer

you will refer

he/she/it will refer

we will refer

you will refer

they will refer

Future continuous

I will be referring

you will be referring

he/she/it will be referring

we will be referring

you will be referring

they will be referring

Future perfect

I will have referred

you will have referred

he/she/it will have referred

we will have referred

you will have referred

they will have referred

Future perfect continuous

I will have been referring

you will have been referring

he/she/it will have been referring

we will have been referring

you will have been referring

they will have been referring

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would refer

you would refer

he/she/it would refer

we would refer

you would refer

they would refer

Conditional continuous

I would be referring

you would be referring

he/she/it would be referring

we would be referring

you would be referring

they would be referring

Conditional perfect

I would have refer

you would have refer

he/she/it would have refer

we would have refer

you would have refer

they would have refer

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been referring

you would have been referring

he/she/it would have been referring

we would have been referring

you would have been referring

they would have been referring

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you refer
we let´s refer
you refer

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to refer

Past participle

referred

Present Participle

referring

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

SYNONYMS OF «REFER»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «refer» and belong to the same grammatical category.

synonyms of refer

commit · consign · deliver · direct · guide · hand over · point · recommend · send · submit · transfer · turn over

TRANSLATION OF REFER

Find out the translation of refer to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of refer from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «refer» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 提到
• Translator English - Spanish: remitir
• English: refer
• Translator English - Hindi: उल्लेख
• Translator English - Arabic: يُشيرُ إلى
• Translator English - Russian: направлять
• Translator English - Portuguese: referir
• Translator English - Bengali: refence
• Translator English - French: référer
• Translator English - Malay: Refine
• Translator English - German: sprechen von
• Translator English - Japanese: 口に出す
• Translator English - Korean: 언급하다
• Translator English - Javanese: Refine
• Translator English - Vietnamese: nhắc đến
• Translator English - Tamil: refence
• Translator English - Marathi: परतावा
• Translator English - Turkish: refence
• Translator English - Italian: riferirsi
• Translator English - Polish: odnieść się
• Translator English - Ukrainian: згадувати
• Translator English - Romanian: a menționa
• Translator English - Greek: παραπέμπω
• Translator English - Afrikaans: verwys
• Translator English - Swedish: hänvisa
• Translator English - Norwegian: referere

10 QUOTES WITH «REFER»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word refer.

1

E. T. Bell

If indeed, as Hilbert asserted, mathematics is a meaningless game played with meaningless marks on paper, the only mathematical experience to which we can refer is the making of marks on paper.

2

John Biddle

What shall befall me in the pursuance of this work, I refer to the disposal of Almighty God, whose glory is dearer to me, not only than my liberty, but than my life.

3

Charles M. Blow

While the word 'bisexual' was technically correct, I would only slowly come to use it to refer to myself in part because of the derisive connotations. But, in addition, it would seem to me woefully inadequate and impressionistically inaccurate.

4

John Boehner

Will we fight or will we retreat? That is the question that is posed to us. Some of my friends on the other side of the aisle often refer to Iraq as a distraction.

5

Els Borst

If I had been prime minister, I would have offered apologies to the Dutch Jewish community without hesitation. This would refer both to our government's attitude during the Second World War and to the very late postwar discovery that the restitution process had been poorly conceived.

6

Donald Bren

Future public education will require involvement and collaboration among various local, civic, private and nonprofit entities, a concept I like to refer to as 'community entrepreneurship.'

7

Jon Brion

I've made a point of not being, say what I refer to as a 'careerist' about anything.

8

James L. Buckley

Under the circumstances, may I suggest another means of encouraging probity in elective office. I refer to term limitations, which can serve ends beyond that of saving congressional souls.

9

Steven Burd

If the store were your own business, you'd escort the customer to a product's location in the store and refer to the customer by name.

10

Kevin Chapman

I like to refer to myself as 'The George Clooney of the Lane Bryant set.'

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «REFER»

Discover the use of refer in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to refer and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Training Health Workers to Recognize, Treat, Refer, and ...

It is not the purpose of this training to have the health workers differentiate acute iritis from scleritis or episcleritis, but to learn to differentiate acute iritis from conjunctivitis and to learn to refer cases of suspected conjunctivitis which do not ...

Paul Courtright, Susan Lewallen, 1993

European Union Law: Cases and Materials

All other courts fall within Article 267(2) TFEU and enjoy a discretion whether to refer. The obligation to refer extends not just to the highest courts in the land but also to any other court, where the party has been denied the possibility to take the ...

Damian Chalmers, Gareth Davies, Giorgio Monti, 2010

Sip: Understanding the Session Initiation Protocol

For example: Recv-Info: foo 6.1.21 Refer-Sub The Refer-Sub header field [13] is used to request a particular state for an implicit REFER subscription, or to indicate the state of an existing implicit REFER subscription. When a Refer-Sub: false ...

Alan B. Johnston, 2009

Administrative Law of the European Union, Its Member States ...

Discretion or Obligation to Refer to the ECJ According to Article 234 EC preliminary questions may or shall be referred to the ECJ by a 'court or tribunal of a Member State'. It is a matter for the ECJ to decide whether a body is a court or tribunal ...

René Seerden, F. A. M. Stroink, 2002

Organizational Maintenance Manual : Truck, Tractor W/crane: ...

Refer to paragraph 3-1 3a. Replace defective control arm. Refer to paragraph 3-1 3s. If control arm is not defective, check circuit wiring. Refer to paragraph 3-1 5L. Step 2. Check light switch. Refer to paragraph 3-1 3a. Replace defective light ...

‎1983

The Study of Language

In discussing deixis, we assumed that the use of words to refer to people, places and times was a simple matter. However, words themselves don't refer to anything. People refer. We have to define reference as an act by which a speaker (or ...

George Yule, 2010

Field and Depot Maintenance Manual: Water Purification Unit, ...

Solution feeder cover, removal and installation. • 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20. (6) Refer to figure 23 and remove the solution feeder drive motor and capacitor. (7) Refer to figure 24 and disassemble the solution feeder drive motor. c. Cleaning ...

‎1963

Freedom in Machinery: Screw theory exemplified

Refer §20.01. [3] Baker. J. Eddie. On relative freedom between links in kinematic chains with cross-jointing. Mechanism anel machine theory. Vol. 15. No. 5. p. 397 -413. Pergamon, 1980. On mobility and relative freedoms in multi loop linkages ...

Jack Phillips, 1990

Discourse Studies in Cognitive Linguistics: Selected Papers ...

Clitic may refer to low accessibility P-sets, and even then, the frequency is extremely small). The distribution of usages for Definite Article in relation to the accessibility of P-sets that are delimited is more or less even: 34 % of the usages refer to ...

Karen Van Hoek, A. A. Kibrik, Leonard G. M. Noordman, 1999

Shipwrecked Identities: Navigating Race on Nicaragua's ...

Except for widely known political leaders, I employ pseudonyms for all of the people that I refer to in this book. 2. The flight of these companies at the time of the triumph of the Sandinista Revolution punctuated the end of company time. 3.

Baron L. Pineda, 2006

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «REFER»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term refer is used in the context of the following news items.

GPs to refer long-term sick to occupational health service as national …

Under the scheme, GPs can refer patients who have been signed off work for four weeks or longer, or are likely to be, to see an occupational health specialist. «Pulse, Jul 15»

Uber's API Affiliate Program Pays Devs $5 For Each User They Refer

Uber wants its “Request A Ride” button in as many apps as possible, and it's willing to pay to get there. Now developers will get $5 for every U.S.-based user ... «TechCrunch, Jun 15»

Govt decides to refer corruption cases of development funds to NAB

ISLAMABAD: The Federal Government has decided to formally refer cases of misappropriation of billions of rupees development funds in Sindh province to ... «Aaj News, Jun 15»

Centre yet to refer lottery case to CBI

The Union government is yet to refer the case to the CBI, after which a notification will be issued handing over the case to it, a CBI spokesperson said. «The Hindu, Jun 15»

Share “Female Anglican clerics want to refer to...”

As newly ordained female bishops take up their posts within the Church of England, there are increasing calls for Anglican liturgy to refer to God as a female, ... «NewsOK.com, Jun 15»

Employers can Recognise, Respond, Refer to stop DV

Charity organisation Australia's CEO Challenge hopes its Recognise, Respond, Refer e-learning package will show business leaders how to help their staff and ... «The Sunshine Coast Daily, May 15»

After gaffe, Abe says he will no longer refer to SDF as 'our military'

Responding to a question by an opposition party lawmaker at the Lower House Budget Committee, Abe said: “I still think it is no problem (to refer to the SDF as ... «The Japan Times, Mar 15»

Anti-abortion MDs must refer for abortions, watchdog says

Doctors who refuse to refer patients for services on religious and moral grounds — including abortions — could face discipline under a new policy adopted by ... «Toronto Star, Mar 15»

Sydney Water to refer fresh material to ICAC over Australian Water …

Sydney Water will refer fresh material about the Obeid-linked company Australian Water Holdings to the Independent Commission Against Corruption, a court ... «Sydney Morning Herald, Dec 14»

Unlimited data refer-a-friend offer extended to December 9

Earlier this week we were informed that T-Mobile was planning to end its current unlimited data refer-a-friend program on December 3rd (yesterday). However ... «TmoNews, Dec 14»