Meaning of "retinal cone" in the English dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF RETINAL CONE

retinal cone  [ˈrɛtɪnəl kəʊn]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF RETINAL CONE

Retinal cone is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES RETINAL CONE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Cone cell

Cone cells, or cones, are one of the two types of photoreceptor cells that are in the retina of the eye which are responsible for color vision as well as eye color sensitivity; they function best in relatively bright light, as opposed to rod cells that work better in dim light. Cone cells are densely packed in the fovea centralis a 0.3 mm diameter rod-free area with very thin, densely packed cones, but quickly reduce in number towards the periphery of the retina. There are about six to seven million cones in a human eye and are most concentrated towards the macula. A commonly cited figure of six million in the human eye was found by Osterberg in 1935. Oyster's textbook cites work by Curcio et al. indicating an average close to 4.5 million cone cells and 90 million rod cells in the human retina. Cones are less sensitive to light than the rod cells in the retina, but allow the perception of colour. They are also able to perceive finer detail and more rapid changes in images, because their response times to stimuli are faster than those of rods. Cones are normally one of the three types, each with different pigment, namely: S-cones, M-cones and L-cones.

TRANSLATION OF RETINAL CONE

Find out the translation of retinal cone to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of retinal cone from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «retinal cone» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 视网膜锥
• Translator English - Spanish: cono de la retina
• English: retinal cone
• Translator English - Hindi: रेटिना शंकु
• Translator English - Arabic: مخروط في شبكية العين
• Translator English - Russian: сетчатки конус
• Translator English - Portuguese: cone da retina
• Translator English - Bengali: রেটিনাল শঙ্কু
• Translator English - French: cône de la rétine
• Translator English - Malay: Kon retina
• Translator English - German: Netzhautkegel
• Translator English - Japanese: 網膜錐体
• Translator English - Korean: 망막 콘
• Translator English - Javanese: Retinal kerucut
• Translator English - Vietnamese: nón võng mạc
• Translator English - Tamil: விழித்திரை கூம்பு
• Translator English - Marathi: रेटिना शंकू
• Translator English - Turkish: Retinal koni
• Translator English - Italian: cono della retina
• Translator English - Polish: stożek siatkówki
• Translator English - Ukrainian: сітківки конус
• Translator English - Romanian: con de retină
• Translator English - Greek: κώνου του αμφιβληστροειδούς
• Translator English - Afrikaans: retinale cone
• Translator English - Swedish: retinal cone
• Translator English - Norwegian: retinal kjegle

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «RETINAL CONE»

Discover the use of retinal cone in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to retinal cone and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Voltage-gated Calcium Channels in Retinal Bipolar Cells

... of T-type Ca2+ currents classified isolated T-rich retinal cone bipolar cells into three subgroups ........................60 3.2.3 Properties of three cloned T-type Ca2+ channel subunits in Human Embryonic Kidney (HEK) cells...................................68 3.

Caiping Hu, 2006

Mendelian Inheritance in Man: A Catalog of Human Genes and ...

Am. J. Ophthal. 73: 183-191, 1972. Wemer, H., Gafner, F.: Beitrag zur familiaeren Tortuositas der kleinen Netzhautarterien. Ophthalmologica 141: 350-356, 1961. * 180020 RETINAL CONE DEGENERATION [RETINAL CONE DYSTROPHY 1; ...

Victor A. McKusick, 1998

Retinal Degenerative Diseases

... 184 ERG measurements, 186 ganglion cells activation, 187 immunohistochemistry, 185 mouse expression, 185 photoreceptor function, 185– 186 rAAV vectors and injection, 184 retinal cone-mediated signaling, 187–188 water habituation, ...

Matthew M. LaVail, John Ash, Robert E. Anderson, 2011

New Insights Into Retinal Degenerative Diseases

... tyrosine kinase c-Src.6-1 1 Cone arrestin was first cloned from a rat pineal library and discovered to be highly expressed in retinal cone photoreceptors and pinealocytes.12 Based on this observation, a human retina cDNA was characterized ...

Robert E. Anderson, Matthew M LaVail, Joe G. Hollyfield, 2001

Companion to Clinical Neurology

(achromatopsia, cone dysfunction syndromes) Retinal degenerative syndromes characterized by selective loss of retinal cone function and presenting with bilateral diminution of visual acuity and of color vision, photophobia, dayblindness ...

FRCP William Pryse-Phillips MD, FRCP(C) Faculty of Medicine Health Sciences Centre Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John's Newfoundland, 2009

Cell-Based Therapy for Retinal Degenerative Disease

Variation in the RP 1-like protein 1 gene RP1L1 is associated with a spectrum of diseases, including RP and occult macular dystrophy (OCMD) [38]. OCMD is characterized by central North · Gelman ·Tsang retinal cone degeneration. The age ...

R.P. Casaroli-Marano, M.A. Zarbin, 2014

Genetic Diseases of the Eye, Second Edition

Cone and cone-rod dystrophies. J Med Genet 1992;29: 289–90. 7. Warburg M, Sjo O, Tranebjaerg L, et al. Deletion mapping ofa retinal cone-rod dystrophy: assignment to 18q211. Am J Med Genet 1991;39:288–93. 8. Kylstra JA, Aylsworth AS.

Elias I Traboulsi, MD, 2011

Genetic Diseases of the Eye

Deletion mapping ofa retinal cone-rod dystrophy: assignment to 18q211. Am J Med Genet 1991;39:288–93. 8. Kylstra JA, Aylsworth AS. Cone-rod retinal dystrophy in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1. Can J Ophthalmol 1993;28: 79–80.

Elias I. Traboulsi, 2011

Introduction to Epilepsy

There is a contribution from the retinal cone system to this response, but, being recorded under scotopic (dark-adapted) conditions, the rods are highly sensitive and this standard response is dominated by rod-driven activity. In addition, there  ...

Gonzalo Alarcón, Antonio Valentín, 2012

Advances in Retinal Degeneration Research and Treatment: ...

Okano and colleagues published their study in the Journal of Neurochemistry ( Retinal cone and rod photoreceptor cells exhibit differential susceptibility to light- induced damage. Journal of Neurochemistry, 2012;121(1):146-156). Additional ...

‎2012

2 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «RETINAL CONE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term retinal cone is used in the context of the following news items.

Colour vision deficiency

There are millions of light-detecting retinal cone cells containing molecules called photopigments at the back of the eye in a layer called the retina. These cells ... «The Manitoban, Apr 15»

Retinal cone cells transplanted into blind mice

Retinal cone cells vital for colour vision have been successfully transplanted into blind mice. The same team transplanted rod cells, used in night vision, four ... «New Scientist, Sep 10»