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Meaning of "rifampicin" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD RIFAMPICIN

From rifam( y) cin, from Rififi, nickname of the original culture + -mycin + inserted pi(perazine).
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF RIFAMPICIN

rifampicin  [rɪˈfæmpɪsɪn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF RIFAMPICIN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Rifampicin is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES RIFAMPICIN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Rifampicin

Rifampicin /rɪˈfæmpəsɪn/ or rifampin is a bactericidal antibiotic drug of the rifamycin group. Rifampicin inhibits bacterial DNA-dependent RNA synthesis by inhibiting bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Rifampicin may be abbreviated R, RMP, RA, RF, or RIF. In 1957, a soil sample from a pine forest on the French Riviera was brought for analysis to the Lepetit Pharmaceuticals research lab in Milan, Italy. There, a research group headed by Prof. Piero Sensi and Dr. Maria Teresa Timbal discovered a new bacterium. This new species appeared immediately of great scientific interest since it was producing a new class of molecules with antibiotic activity. Because Sensi, Timbal and the researchers were particularly fond of the French crime story Rififi, they decided to call these compounds "rifamycins". After two years of attempts to obtain more stable semisynthetic products, a new molecule with high efficacy and good tolerability was produced in 1959 and was named "rifampicin". Rifampicin is also known as rifaldazine, RMP, rofact, and rifampin in the United States.

Definition of rifampicin in the English dictionary

The definition of rifampicin in the dictionary is a drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis, meningitis, and leprosy.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH RIFAMPICIN


actinomycin
ˌæktɪnəʊˈmaɪsɪn
allicin
ˈælɪsɪn
bacitracin
ˌbæsɪˈtreɪsɪn
biomedicine
ˌbaɪəʊˈmɛdɪsɪn
capsaicin
kæpˈseɪɪsɪn
clindamycin
ˌklɪndəˈmaɪsɪn
daunorubicin
ˌdɔːnəˈruːbɪsɪn
erythromycin
ɪˌrɪθrəʊˈmaɪsɪn
gentamicin
ˌdʒɛntəˈmaɪsɪn
kanamycin
ˌkænəˈmaɪsɪn
lincomycin
ˌlɪŋkəʊˈmaɪsɪn
lysin
ˈlaɪsɪn
medicine
ˈmɛdɪsɪn
mitomycin
ˌmaɪtəʊˈmaɪsɪn
neomycin
ˌniːəʊˈmaɪsɪn
puromycin
ˌpjʊərəʊˈmaɪsɪn
ricin
ˈraɪsɪn
streptomycin
ˌstrɛptəʊˈmaɪsɪn
telemedicine
ˈtɛlɪˌmɛdɪsɪn
vancomycin
ˌvænkəʊˈmaɪsɪn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE RIFAMPICIN

rifacimenti
rifacimento
rifampin
rifamycin
rife
rifely
rifeness
riff
riffage
Riffian
riffle
riffler
riffola
riffraff
Rifi
Rifian
rifle
rifle butt
rifle green
rifle grenade

WORDS THAT END LIKE RIFAMPICIN

adriamycin
bacteriocin
capsicin
ciprofloxacin
colicin
doxorubicin
ficin
glycin
indomethacin
leucin
mucin
niacin
oxytocin
salicin
sericin
streptothricin
Szczecin
Terramycin
tunicin
tyrothricin

Synonyms and antonyms of rifampicin in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «rifampicin» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF RIFAMPICIN

Find out the translation of rifampicin to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of rifampicin from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «rifampicin» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

利福平
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

rifampicina
570 millions of speakers

English

rifampicin
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

रिफाम्पिसिन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

ريفامبيسين
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

рифампицин
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

rifampicina
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

rifampicin
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

rifampicine
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Rifampicin
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Rifampicin
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

リファンピシン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

리팜피신
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Rifampicin
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

rifampicin
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

ரிபாம்பிசின்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

रिफाँम्पिसिन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

rifampisin
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

rifampicina
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

ryfampicyna
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

рифампіцин
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

rifampicină
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ριφαμπικίνη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

rifampisien
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

rifampicin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

rifampicin
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of rifampicin

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «RIFAMPICIN»

The term «rifampicin» is regularly used and occupies the 73.453 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
66
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «rifampicin» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of rifampicin
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «rifampicin».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «RIFAMPICIN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «rifampicin» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «rifampicin» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about rifampicin

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «RIFAMPICIN»

Discover the use of rifampicin in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to rifampicin and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Principles of Medicinal Chemistry -
The classic isoniazid / streptomycin / PAS combination of the 1950s and 1960s being very rapidly replaced by the better tolerated and more easily administered three fold combination of isoniazid / rifampicin / ethambutol. Chemistry : The ...
Dr. S. S. Kadam, 2008
2
Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal ...
6th ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989:558-9. 2. Product information. Rifadin. Hoechst Marion Roussel, 2000. 3. Reimers D. Missbildungen durch Rifampicin. Bericht ueber 2 faelle von normaler fetaler entwicklung nach ...
Gerald G. Briggs, Roger K. Freeman, Sumner J. Yaffe, 2008
3
Molecular Biology of Rifomycin
lowing possibilities were considered: (1) binding of rifampicin to a polypeptide coded for by the wild-type genome might interfere with the assembly of all particles, (2) a rifampicin- resistant product coded for by the mutant genome might enable ...
‎1973
4
Small Animal Clinical Pharmacology
Mechanism of action and resistance Rifampicin acts by inhibiting RNA polymerase, which catalyzes the transcription of DNA to RNA. Gram- negative bacteria are relatively impermeable to the drug. Chromosomal mutation leading to high-level ...
Jill E. Maddison, Stephen W. Page, David Church (BVSc.), 2008
5
Infectious Diseases of the Respiratory Tract
(2EHR/7HR regimen).82 If for reason of cost or toxicity one of these first-line drugs cannot be used, a reserve drug (Table 15.3) should be substituted and the course of therapy extended to 18 months, especially if rifampicin is not included.
Michael E. Ellis, 1998
6
Pharmacology for Health Professionals
Adverse reactions include nausea, vomiting, skin rash and, rarely, joint pain, a change in taste sensations, myalgia, neutropenia, pseudojaundice (yellow-tinged skin) and uveitis. Avoid use in people with rifabutin or rifampicin hypersensitivity ...
Bronwen Jean Bryant, Bronwen Jean Bryant, Kathleen Mary Knights, Evelyn Salerno, Bryant & Knights, Kathleen Mary Knights, 2011
7
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Antimicrobial Drug Action
The second site, called the i + 1 site, has no nucleotide preference. The initiation of transcription is marked by the formation of an internucleotide bond between the nucleotides bound to the i and i + 1 sites. Rifampicin and structurally related ...
Trevor J. Franklin, George Alan Snow, 2005
8
The Veterinary Formulary
The ability of rifampicin to penetrate into cells makes it an ideal drug for treating intracellular infections. It is used in the treatment of tuberculosis in humans and has been suggested for use in treating atypical mycobacterial infections in cats.
Yolande M. Bishop, British Veterinary Association, 2005
9
British National Formulary (BNF) 67:
Antibacterials (continued) .telithromycin (avoid during and for 2 weeks after rifampicin) . Anticoagulants: rifampicin reduces plasma concentration of apixaban and rivaroxaban; rifamycins accelerate metabolism of .coumarins (reduced ...
Joint Formulary Committee, 2014
10
Treatment of Tuberculosis: Guidelines
Regression analysis suggests that changing to a 6-month regimen would significantly reduce failure and acquired drug resistance rates, in addition to relapse rates.1 This analysis found that regimens with 5–7 months of rifampicin have 0.43 ...
‎2010

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «RIFAMPICIN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term rifampicin is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Faster test detects rifampicin resistance to TB
A large-scale study recently published in PLoS One suggests that using Xpert MTB/RIF as the first test to detect tuberculosis (TB) in India's public health facilities ... «Vaccine News Daily, May 15»
2
TB: India study confirms Xpert diagnostic test's superiority
Also, the rifampicin-resistant TB case notification increased by “fivefold,” notes a paper published recently in the journal PLOS ONE. Dr. K.S. Sachdeva ... «The Hindu, May 15»
3
FDA recalls antibiotic suspension, gel
In separate advisories issued yesterday, the FDA recalled Rifainid (generic name rifampicin) 200 mg/5 ml suspension with registration number DR-XY30945 ... «ABS CBN News, Apr 15»
4
Batches of specific erythromycin, rifampicin products being recalled …
Consumers were cautioned Wednesday against buying certain batches of erythromycin and rifampicin products that regulators said are being recalled from the ... «GMA News, Apr 15»
5
High-dose rifampicin may shorten time to TB clearance
A combination regimen containing high-dose rifampicin (also known as rifampin) was associated with faster tuberculosis (TB) bacteria culture conversion in ... «aidsmap, Apr 15»
6
Research and Markets: Global and Chinese Rifampicin Industry …
Market Research Report on Global and Chinese Rifampicin Industry, 2009-2019 is a professional and in-depth market survey on Global and Chinese Rifampicin ... «Business Wire, Mar 15»
7
Escherichia coli O104:H4: Effect of rifampicin and gentamicin
The effect of different regimens of rifampicin and gentamicin were evaluated to determine possible treatment modes for the novel strain, and to evaluate the SOS ... «Barfblog, Jan 15»
8
FDA recalls anti-TB drug
MANILA Philippines–The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has ordered a recall of a specific lot of Rifampicin capsules, a pulmonary tuberculosis drug, ... «Inquirer.net, Oct 14»
9
Successful Completion of Genedrive(R) Indian Clinical Trials and …
The study also measured those patients showing resistance to the first line antibiotic Rifampicin, a growing concern due to irregular and incomplete treatment ... «MarketWatch, Oct 14»
10
Drug resistant TB on increase in Lango region
The sputum is always taken and when gene expert declare them resistance to rifampicin (RIF), further screening is done in Kampala (culture and sensitivity). «New Vision, Aug 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Rifampicin [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/rifampicin>. Apr 2024 ».
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