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Meaning of "sanbenito" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SANBENITO

From Spanish San Benito Saint Benedict, an ironical allusion to its likeness to the Benedictine scapular.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF SANBENITO

sanbenito  [ˌsænbəˈniːtəʊ] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SANBENITO

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Sanbenito is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SANBENITO MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Sanbenito

Sanbenito was a penitential garment, especially during the Spanish Inquisition, similar to a scapular either yellow with red St. Andrew's crosses for penitent heretics or black and decorated with friars, dragons and devils for impenitent heretics to wear at an auto da fé. The heretics, found guilty by the inquisitors, had to walk in the procession wearing the sambenito, the coroza, the rope around the neck, and in their hands a yellow wax candle. The tunic of yellow cloth reaching down to the knees of the wearer, with figures of monks, dragons, and demons in the act of augmenting flames, signifies that the heretic is impenitent and is condemned to burn at the stake. If an impenitent is converted just before the procession, then the sanbenito is painted with the flames downward, which is called fuego repolto, and it means that the heretic is not to be burnt alive at the stake, but to have the mercy of being strangled before the fire is applied to the stake. The third type of penitential garment was for those who repented before they were sentenced.

Definition of sanbenito in the English dictionary

The definition of sanbenito in the dictionary is a yellow garment bearing a red cross, worn by penitent heretics in the Inquisition. Other definition of sanbenito is a black garment bearing flames and devils, worn by impenitent heretics at an auto-da-fé.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SANBENITO


bandito
bænˈdiːtəʊ
bito
ˈbiːtəʊ
bonito
bəˈniːtəʊ
burrito
bəˈriːtəʊ
cito
ˈkiːtəʊ
farolito
ˌfærəˈliːtəʊ
finito
fɪˈniːtəʊ
Hirohito
ˌhɪərəʊˈhiːtəʊ
hornito
hɔːˈniːtəʊ
incognito
ˌɪnkɒɡˈniːtəʊ
Ito
ˈiːtəʊ
Leto
ˈliːtəʊ
magneto
mæɡˈniːtəʊ
mojito
məˈhiːtəʊ
mosquito
məˈskiːtəʊ
Negrito
nɪˈɡriːtəʊ
Quito
ˈkiːtəʊ
Tito
ˈtiːtəʊ
veto
ˈviːtəʊ
Yoshihito
ˌjɒʃɪˈhiːtəʊ

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SANBENITO

sanative
sanatoria
sanatorium
sanatory
sancai
Sancerre
sancho
Sancho Panza
sancta
sanctifiable
sanctification
sanctified
sanctifiedly
sanctifier
sanctifies
sanctify
sanctifyingly
sanctimonious
sanctimoniously
sanctimoniousness

WORDS THAT END LIKE SANBENITO

Akihito
antimosquito
beneplacito
Boito
con spirito
coquito
graffito
horopito
kwaito
Lobito
manito
Mutsuhito
nopalito
paraquito
pentito
Peshito
rabbito
secret mosquito
subito
vomito

Synonyms and antonyms of sanbenito in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «sanbenito» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SANBENITO

Find out the translation of sanbenito to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of sanbenito from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «sanbenito» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

sanbenito
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

sambenito
570 millions of speakers

English

sanbenito
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

sanbenito
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

sanbenito
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

sanbenito
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

Sanbenito
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

sanbenito
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

san-benito
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Sanbenito
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Sanbenito
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

sanbenito
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

sanbenito
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Sanbenito
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

sanbenito
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

sanbenito
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

सानबनीटो
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

sanbenito
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

sanbenito
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

sanbenito
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

sanbenito
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

sanbenito
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

sanbenito
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

sanbenito
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

sanbenito
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

sanbenito
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of sanbenito

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SANBENITO»

The term «sanbenito» is normally little used and occupies the 132.428 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
38
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «sanbenito» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of sanbenito
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «sanbenito».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SANBENITO» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «sanbenito» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «sanbenito» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about sanbenito

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SANBENITO»

Discover the use of sanbenito in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to sanbenito and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Spanish Inquisition, 1478-1614
She went to the auto with a candle and a sanbenito. She was exiled ten leagues from the sea and the water's edge for the rest of her life, with the confiscation of her goods. Reconciled for Mosaic Law Diego Alvarez, Portuguese, silk-weaver, ...
Lu Ann Homza
2
Sanbenito
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Lambert M Surhone, Mariam T Tennoe, Susan F Henssonow, 2011
3
The Inquisition in New Spain, 1536–1820: A Documentary History
He was condemned for his bad confessions to wear a habit or the sanbenito and to perpetual imprisonment, along with a sentence of four years in the galleys as a rower without a salary. The sanbenito should be taken off of him when he ...
John F. Chuchiak, 2012
4
The Other Within: The Marranos : Split Identity and Emerging ...
Sancho is made to wear the dreaded sanbenito, the humiliating garb worn by convicts of the Inquisition, and to put on the head-cover that, Cervantes says explicitly, "penitentiaries of the Holy Office use to carry." Dressed in this apparel, the ...
Yirmiyahu Yovel, 2009
5
Renaissance Impostors and Proofs of Identity
In Spain and Portugal penitents wore a sanbenito (or sambenito), often with a St Andrews Cross on its front and back, together with a coroza – a pointed paper hat or dunce cap. Tomas Treviño de Sobremonte, arrested in Mexico in 1625 for ...
Miriam Eliav-Feldon, 2012
6
The Grandees: America's Sephardic Elite
ishment was the sanbenito, a corruption of the words saco benito, or "holy hag." An odd garment, cut rather like a poncho, the sanbenito fitted over the head and hung to the knees. It was usually of yellow, the color of cowardice, and decorated  ...
Stephen Birmingham, 1997
7
To the End of the Earth: A History of the Crypto-Jews of New ...
sanbenito.?)4. Perez's petition offers a rare opportunity for the modern reader to consider how the stigma of the penitential habit affected those reconciled judaizantes who remained in New Spain. In a moving letter, Pérez appealed to the ...
Stanley M. Hordes, 2013
8
The Infernal Return: The Recurrence of the Primordial in ...
... 1'avoir ecout<§ avec un air d'approbation: tous deux furent menes separement dans des appartemens d'une extreme fraicheur, dans lesquels on n'etait jamais incommode du soleil; huit jour apres ils furent tous deux revetus d'un sanbenito, ...
Rodney Farnsworth, 2002
9
The Spanish Inquisition
Penitenciado: A heretic condemned for lesser offences against the faith, formally ' reconciled' to the Church but obliged to renounce sins and subject to a fine, and public humiliation via the wearing of the sanbenito. Potro: 'The rack' – one of the ...
Helen Rawlings, 2008
10
Medieval Iberia:
The sanbenito was a defamatory penitential garment that clearly indicated that its wearer had been convicted of heresy. Wearing the sanbenito for a certain period whenever the penitent went out in public was one of the punishments meted ...
Olivia Remie Constable, 1997

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Sanbenito [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/sanbenito>. Apr 2024 ».
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