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Meaning of "scrapie" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SCRAPIE

From scrape + -ie.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF SCRAPIE

scrapie  [ˈskreɪpɪ] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SCRAPIE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Scrapie is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SCRAPIE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

scrapie

Scrapie

Scrapie is a fatal, degenerative disease that affects the nervous systems of sheep and goats. It is one of several transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, which are related to bovine spongiform encephalopathy and chronic wasting disease of deer. Like other spongiform encephalopathies, scrapie is caused by a prion. Scrapie has been known since 1732, and does not appear to be transmissible to humans. The name scrapie is derived from one of the clinical signs of the condition, wherein affected animals will compulsively scrape off their fleeces against rocks, trees, or fences. The disease apparently causes an itching sensation in the animals. Other clinical signs include excessive lip smacking, altered gaits, and convulsive collapse. Scrapie is infectious and transmissible among conspecifics, so one of the most common ways to contain it is to quarantine and destroy those affected. However, scrapie tends to persist in flocks and can also arise apparently spontaneously in flocks that have not previously had cases of the disease.

Definition of scrapie in the English dictionary

The definition of scrapie in the dictionary is a disease of sheep and goats: one of a group of diseases that are caused by a protein prion, and result in spongiform encephalopathy.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SCRAPIE


chippy
ˈtʃɪpɪ
crapy
ˈkreɪpɪ
crepey
ˈkreɪpɪ
crepy
ˈkreɪpɪ
drapey
ˈdreɪpɪ
gapy
ˈɡeɪpɪ
gippy
ˈdʒɪpɪ
gossipy
ˈɡɒsɪpɪ
grapey
ˈɡreɪpɪ
grapy
ˈɡreɪpɪ
hippie
ˈhɪpɪ
hippy
ˈhɪpɪ
Mississippi
ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpɪ
recipe
ˈrɛsɪpɪ
skippy
ˈskɪpɪ
snippy
ˈsnɪpɪ
trippy
ˈtrɪpɪ
typy
ˈtaɪpɪ
whippy
ˈwɪpɪ
zippy
ˈzɪpɪ

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SCRAPIE

scrape in
scrape the barrel
scrape through
scrape together
scrapegood
scrapegut
scrapepenny
scraper
scraperboard
scrapheap
scraping
scrapings
scrappage
scrapped
scrapper
scrappier
scrappiest
scrappily
scrappiness
scrapping

WORDS THAT END LIKE SCRAPIE

apple pie
cheapie
cherry-pie
cottage pie
crappie
custard pie
cutie pie
deep-dish pie
eat humble pie
Gillespie
groupie
gympie
humble pie
magpie
mince pie
nagapie
pie
sharpie
soapie
yuppie

Synonyms and antonyms of scrapie in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «scrapie» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SCRAPIE

Find out the translation of scrapie to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of scrapie from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «scrapie» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

痒病
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

scrapie
570 millions of speakers

English

scrapie
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

scrapie
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

سكرابي
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

скрепи
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

scrapie
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

scrapie
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

tremblante
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Scrapie
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Scrapie
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

スクレピー
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

스크래피
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Scrapie
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

ngứa
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

scrapie
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

स्क्रॅपे
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

scrapie
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

scrapie
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

trzęsawki
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

скрепі
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

scrapie
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

τρομώδη νόσο
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

scrapie
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

skrapie
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

skrapesyke
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of scrapie

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SCRAPIE»

The term «scrapie» is regularly used and occupies the 59.026 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
73
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «scrapie» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of scrapie
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «scrapie».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SCRAPIE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «scrapie» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «scrapie» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about scrapie

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SCRAPIE»

Discover the use of scrapie in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to scrapie and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Acute Cellular Uptake of Abnormal Prion Protein is Cell Type ...
Previous work has suggested that scrapie strain type may influence whether or not a particular cell type can become chronically infected with scrapie as only certain scrapie strains can chronically infect select cell types (79). 1.4 Cellular ...
Christopher Scott Greil, 2008
2
Rethinking the BSE Crisis: A Study of Scientific Reasoning ...
Mortality rates due to scrapie have been found to vary considerably. Pálsson ( 1979) reported mortality rates due to rida (scrapie) in some Icelandic flocks of 3– 5% annually among breeding ewes. In other Icelandic flocks, Pálsson noted a ...
Louise Cummings, 2010
3
Prions in Humans and Animals
The disease has a worldwide distribution, and only Australia and New Zealand are currently considered as free of scrapie [1; 2]. Within Europe, until 2001, several countries claimed to be scrapie-free [3]. Despite its long history (see Chapter ...
Beat Hörnlimann, Detlev Riesner, Hans A. Kretzschmar, 2007
4
Neuronal Degeneration and Regeneration: From Basic ...
Debate about scrapie was heightened in 1966, when Tikvah Alper and colleagues reported the extraordinary resistance of the scrapie agent to inactivation by ionizing and ultraviolet irradiation (Alper et al., 1967). Speculation about the ...
F.W. Van Leeuwen, A. Salehi, R.J. Giger, 1998
5
New Scientist
Telltale signs: the spongy appearance of the brain places BSE firmly among the unconventional encephalopathies. The nature of the fibrils strengthens the link with scrapie GR 431 75 (one 5-HT., -like receptor sub-type) Salt crystals.
6
Veterinary Microbiology
There is no evidence to indicate that scrapie is a zoonosis. Classical scrapie can be differentiated from atypical scrapie. The unusual scrapie form was first detected in Norwegian sheep in 1998 and was designated Nor98 scrapie. Thereafter ...
D. Scott McVey, Melissa Kennedy, M. M. Chengappa, 2013
7
Encyclopedia of Genetics
genotype is also resistant to experimental challenge with both scrapie and BSE ( Goldmann et al., 1994). On the other hand, genotypes which encode QQm are more susceptible to scrapie. For example, in Suffolk sheep, the genotype ...
Eric C.R. Reeve, 2014
8
Prions and Mad Cow Disease
Bruce ME, Fraser H. Scrapie strain variation and its implications. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 1991; 172:125–138. 19. Griffith JS. Self-replication and scrapie. Nature 1967; 215:1043–1044. 20. Alper T, Haig DA, Clarke MC. The exceptionally ...
Brian K. Nunnally, Ira S. Krull, 2003
9
Hagan and Bruner's Microbiology and Infectious Diseases of ...
Although many features of kuru and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease are similar to those of scrapie, these diseases are not believed to be caused by the scrapie agent (Gajdusek 1985). There is no evidence at this time that scrapie is transmissible to ...
William Arthur Hagan, Dorsey William Bruner, John Francis Timoney, 1988
10
Prion Proteins
In recent years, a so-called “atypical” form of scrapie has been discovered through active surveillance of European flocks by rapid detection of PrPSc in brain tissues at the abattoir/slaughterhouse [37, 38]. The term classical scrapie is often ...
Jörg Tatzelt, 2011

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SCRAPIE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term scrapie is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Eradication program has reduced incidence of scrapie
Scrapie is a fatal disease of the central nervous system that affects sheep and occasionally goats. The first case of scrapie in the U.S. was diagnosed in 1947. «Farm and Ranch Guide, Jun 15»
2
Hrútar (Rams)
The basic premise of the film is the effect a scrapie infestation has on the inhabitants of a rural community of sheep farmers, and in particular, on the strained ... «IcelandReview, Jun 15»
3
North Dakotans Reminded of Role of Genetics in Beating Scrapie
US – Scrapie remains an issue in the US but efforts have “dramatically” reduced its prevalence over the last fifteen years. Genetics are key in the battle, ... «TheSheepSite, Mar 15»
4
Woman sentenced in sheep-napping case
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency placed the farm under quarantine in April 2012 after the sheep were suspected of having scrapie, a deadly neurological ... «Peterborough Examiner, Feb 15»
5
A chronology of brain-wasting diseases
1732: Scrapie, a fatal neurological disease that produces subacute spongiform encephalopathy in adult sheep, is first recorded. Similar disease occurs naturally ... «CTV News, Feb 15»
6
Scrapie could be transmitted to humans after all
The risk of transmitting scrapie to humans, also known as zoonosis, was previously believed to be “negligible because of the species barrier that naturally ... «RedOrbit, Dec 14»
7
Mad Goat? Scrapie Pathogens Could Breach The Human Species …
Scrapie is a neurodegenerative disease that has been known for centuries and which affects sheep and goats. Similar to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy ... «Science 2.0, Dec 14»
8
Can Scrapie be Transmitted to Humans?
ANALYSIS - New concerns have been raised over potential links between the sheep brain disease scrapie and human forms of the disease. The potential ... «TheSheepSite, Dec 14»
9
Sheep disease scrapie could transfer to CJD variant in humans …
A sheep and lamb on Exmoor. Scientists claim it is possible for scrapie to transfer to humans as sCJD, but say they have no evidence of a risk from eating ... «Western Daily Press, Dec 14»
10
Scrapie from sheep could infect humans with 'mad cow disease …
The deadly brain condition known as "mad cow disease" could potentially be transmitted to humans by sheep carrying scrapie, new research suggests. «Telegraph.co.uk, Dec 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Scrapie [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/scrapie>. Apr 2024 ».
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