Meaning of "shrug" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SHRUG

Of uncertain origin.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF SHRUG

shrug  [ʃrʌɡ]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SHRUG

Shrug is a verb and can also act as a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb shrug in English.

WHAT DOES SHRUG MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Shrug

A shrug is a gesture that is performed by lifting both shoulders up, and is a representation of an individual either not knowing an answer to a question, or not caring about a result. It is an emblem, meaning that it integrates the vocabulary of only certain cultures and may be used in place of words. It can also be used when someone is simply ignoring the person's question. It may be accentuated with raised eyebrows, a turned-down mouth and/or an exaggerated frown, and can be accompanied by raised palms. It is very common in Western culture, rather than saying "I don't know", they would simply perform a shrug. In the English-speaking world it may be accompanied by a three syllable grunt or hummed mumble mimicking the intonation of "I dunno". A specific rendezvous of chronic shoulder shrugs, also misconceived, are the symptomatic tics of Tourettes syndrome. Shrugging by coping with indifference and indecision, psychotherapeutic or psychoanalytic the effectuated unconditional aspect can indicate anxiety and numerous psychological disorders: a solute example is schizoid personality disorder.

Definition of shrug in the English dictionary

The first definition of shrug in the dictionary is to draw up and drop abruptly in a gesture expressing indifference, contempt, ignorance, etc. Other definition of shrug is the gesture so made. Shrug is also a woman's short jacket or close-fitting cardigan.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO SHRUG

PRESENT

Present

I shrug

you shrug

he/she/it shrugs

we shrug

you shrug

they shrug

Present continuous

I am shrugging

you are shrugging

he/she/it is shrugging

we are shrugging

you are shrugging

they are shrugging

Present perfect

I have shrugged

you have shrugged

he/she/it has shrugged

we have shrugged

you have shrugged

they have shrugged

Present perfect continuous

I have been shrugging

you have been shrugging

he/she/it has been shrugging

we have been shrugging

you have been shrugging

they have been shrugging

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I shrugged

you shrugged

he/she/it shrugged

we shrugged

you shrugged

they shrugged

Past continuous

I was shrugging

you were shrugging

he/she/it was shrugging

we were shrugging

you were shrugging

they were shrugging

Past perfect

I had shrugged

you had shrugged

he/she/it had shrugged

we had shrugged

you had shrugged

they had shrugged

Past perfect continuous

I had been shrugging

you had been shrugging

he/she/it had been shrugging

we had been shrugging

you had been shrugging

they had been shrugging

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will shrug

you will shrug

he/she/it will shrug

we will shrug

you will shrug

they will shrug

Future continuous

I will be shrugging

you will be shrugging

he/she/it will be shrugging

we will be shrugging

you will be shrugging

they will be shrugging

Future perfect

I will have shrugged

you will have shrugged

he/she/it will have shrugged

we will have shrugged

you will have shrugged

they will have shrugged

Future perfect continuous

I will have been shrugging

you will have been shrugging

he/she/it will have been shrugging

we will have been shrugging

you will have been shrugging

they will have been shrugging

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would shrug

you would shrug

he/she/it would shrug

we would shrug

you would shrug

they would shrug

Conditional continuous

I would be shrugging

you would be shrugging

he/she/it would be shrugging

we would be shrugging

you would be shrugging

they would be shrugging

Conditional perfect

I would have shrug

you would have shrug

he/she/it would have shrug

we would have shrug

you would have shrug

they would have shrug

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been shrugging

you would have been shrugging

he/she/it would have been shrugging

we would have been shrugging

you would have been shrugging

they would have been shrugging

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you shrug
we let´s shrug
you shrug

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to shrug

Past participle

shrugged

Present Participle

shrugging

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

TRANSLATION OF SHRUG

Find out the translation of shrug to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of shrug from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «shrug» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 耸肩
• Translator English - Spanish: encogerse de hombros
• English: shrug
• Translator English - Hindi: उचकाना
• Translator English - Arabic: يَهُزُّ كِتْفَيْه
• Translator English - Russian: пожимать плечами
• Translator English - Portuguese: encolher os ombros
• Translator English - Bengali: ঝিঁকা দেত্তয়া
• Translator English - French: hausser les épaules
• Translator English - Malay: Shrug
• Translator English - German: mit den Achseln zucken
• Translator English - Japanese: 肩をすくめる
• Translator English - Korean: 어깨를 으쓱하다
• Translator English - Javanese: Shrug
• Translator English - Vietnamese: nhún vai
• Translator English - Tamil: மொத்தத்தில் அலட்சியமாக
• Translator English - Marathi: कर्कश आवाज
• Translator English - Turkish: omuz silkme
• Translator English - Italian: scrollare le spalle
• Translator English - Polish: wzruszyć ramionami
• Translator English - Ukrainian: знизувати плечима
• Translator English - Romanian: a ridica din umeri
• Translator English - Greek: αψηφώ
• Translator English - Afrikaans: skouers
• Translator English - Swedish: rycka
• Translator English - Norwegian: trekke på skuldrene

9 QUOTES WITH «SHRUG»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word shrug.

1

Kristin Armstrong

I think, as most of us do, I put such high expectations on myself that this spills over onto other people. And not everyone is wired this way. Some people can shrug expectations off their shoulders like a cardigan, remaining cool and breezy. Others wear them like a parka with a stuck zipper, hot and stifling.

2

Katharine Lee Bates

A typical Seville shop reaches far along the street front, with many open doors, and a counter running the full length. Here ladies sit in pairs and groups, never singly, to cheapen fans and mantillas, while the smiling salesmen, cigarette in hand, shrug and gesticulate and give back banter for banter as gayly as if it were all a holiday frolic.

3

Phil Daniels

In my game, you get brokenhearted a bit. You do a play, get a bad review in the papers... actors are sensitive; you think of all the work you've done, and it breaks your heart, but you learn to shrug it off and to carry on.

4

Jonathan Davis

A lot of people don't realize that depression is an illness. I don't wish it on anyone, but if they would know how it feels, I swear they would think twice before they just shrug it.

5

Warren Giles

People frequently ask me if adverse criticism bothers me. I've had a lot of it, and I have been able to shrug most of it off.

6

Charles Albert Gobat

Ordinary citizens are obliged and, if need be, compelled by force to meet their commitments. But let higher obligations of an international order be involved, and governments repudiate them, more often than not with a disdainful shrug of the shoulders.

7

Pixie Lott

You won't see a picture of me rolling around in a gutter, but I sometimes have a photo taken when I'm leaving a club looking tired, and there'll be headlines saying, 'She's out of control'. You can't prepare yourself for those things; you just have to shrug them off.

8

Phillip Noyce

People just don't laugh when their family is violated, and you don't shrug it off. You band together and you defend together. It's a funny, primitive instinct.

9

Tom Wolfe

'Why' is a question no animal can ask, because both the question and answers require speech. Have you ever seen an animal shrug?

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SHRUG»

Discover the use of shrug in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to shrug and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Kelso's Shrug Book

For powerlifters, weightlifters, and bodybuilders, this training book expands the shrug principle with dozens of variations that improve muscularity and competitive lifts.

Paul Kelso, 2002

Does Atlas Shrug?: The Economic Consequences of Taxing the Rich

This book presents evidence by leading economists of the effects of taxes on the formation of businesses, the supply of labor, the form of executive compensation, the accumulation of wealth, the allocation of portfolios, and the realization ...

Joel Slemrod, 2000

Atlas Shrugged: (Centennial Edition)

This is the story of a man who said that he would stop the motor of the world—and did.

Ayn Rand, 2005

The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

We may now enquire why men in all parts of the world when they feel - whether or not they wish to show this feeling - that they cannot or will not do something, or will not resist something if done by another, shrug their shoulders, at the same ...

Charles Darwin, Paul Ekman, 1998

The Book Thief

HERE IS A SMALL FACT - YOU ARE GOING TO DIE 1939.

Markus Zusak, 2008

Paris : or, a faggot of French sticks

Je vais en commission dans les départements de toute la France, et dans l' étranger (shrug) la même chose, moyennant le prix convenu et en prix raisonnable ; je prends les chemins de fer (shrug), la diligence (shrug) ; je vais au plus vite, et je ...

Sir Francis Bond Head, 1859

Examination of the Shoulder: The Complete Guide

FIGURE 2-86 The shrug sign (arrow) is a nonspecific sign of shoulder dysfunction that is performed by asking the subject to elevate both arms to 90 degrees. FIGURE 2-87 The shrug sign can be quantitated by measuring how far the arm falls ...

Edward G. McFarland, 2011

A General Dictionary of the English Language

To SHRUG, shrug', v. n. To express hor- rour or dissatisfaction by motion of the shoulders or whole body. To SHRUG, shrug', v. a. To contract or draw up. SHRUG, shrug', s. A motion of the shoulders" usually expressing dislike or aversion.

Thomas Sheridan, 1780

Sketches of Paris and the Parisians

he replies by a .shrug. You say to a Frenchman, " Sir, you are a scoundrel ! " — a shrug is the reply. You tell him he is a base poltroon ; you have the same response. Say to a lady, " Madame, the world charges you with wearing rouge," and she ...

Samuel Griswold Goodrich, 1856

Crochet Shrugs

Create the perfect trendy fashion accessory - crochet a shrug! 4 crocheted shrug projects from designer Kay Meadors: Black Shrug of worsted weight yarn - size J hook.

‎2005

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SHRUG»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term shrug is used in the context of the following news items.

Global stocks shrug off China volatility

Tuesday 21:00 BST. World equity markets managed to brush aside renewed volatility for Chinese stocks as the mood was lifted by generally well received ... «Financial Times, Jul 15»

First Listen: Christina Grimmie's Voice Soars on 'Shrug'

And to celebrate Christina's latest achievement, Yahoo Music's Reality Rocks is premiering her brand-new single, the funky, Mariah-reminiscent “Shrug. «Yahoo Music, Jun 15»

Singapore greets Apple Watch with a shrug

In tech-savvy Singapore, new Apple products typically trigger snaking lines spanning multiple blocks, but the Apple Watch got short shrift. When stores on the ... «CNBC, Jun 15»

Horrors of Eritrea Met With a Shrug

PARIS — Thousands of Eritreans flee their homeland each month, many arriving in Europe to an uncertain welcome, with hundreds dying in the process. Biniam ... «New York Times, Jun 15»

We Remember: 23rd Anniversary of Michael Jordan's Playoff 'Shrug …

Jordan hit six three-pointers in the first half, an NBA Finals record at the time. When the sixth one dropped through the net, he gave the world a legendary shrug. «Bleacher Report, Jun 15»

The best moments in NBA Finals history: Michael Jordan's shrug game

It was Game 1 of the 1992 NBA Finals and the Chicago Bulls were taking on the Portland Trail Blazers. The series was being pitted as a rivalry between Clyde ... «USA TODAY, Jun 15»

Irranca-Davies: Welsh Labour must 'shrug off' idea it is natural party …

Welsh Labour needs to "shrug off" the idea it is still the natural party of Wales, their MP for Ogmore has said. Huw Irranca-Davies, who has announced he is ... «BBC News, May 15»

Charlotte Maxeke staff 'shrug shoulders' about roach problem: DA

“Staff at the hospital shrug their shoulders about the cockroaches that plague the hospital‚” said Bloom. “It is shocking that poor hygiene allows cockroaches to ... «Times LIVE, May 15»

Americans greet the decline of union rolls with a shrug

Americans are split on whether the long-term decline of union membership over the last three decades is good or bad for the country, according to a new Pew ... «Politico, Apr 15»

Ohio State defensive end Joey Bosa: Sack shrug stays, long hair is …

But the shrug, at least, isn't going anywhere. ... But the shrug might be too big to leave behind. "It just happened," Bosa said last fall of the origin of the shrug. «cleveland.com, Apr 15»