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Meaning of "sparteine" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SPARTEINE

From New Latin Spartium, from Greek spartos broom.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF SPARTEINE

sparteine  [ˈspɑːtɪˌiːn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SPARTEINE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Sparteine is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SPARTEINE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Sparteine

Sparteine is a class 1a antiarrhythmic agent; a sodium channel blocker. It is an alkaloid and can be extracted from scotch broom. It is the predominant alkaloid in Lupinus mutabilis, and is thought to chelate the bivalents calcium and magnesium. It is not FDA approved for human use as an antiarrhythmic agent, and it is not included in the Vaughn Williams classification of antiarrhythmic drugs. It is also used as a chiral base in organic chemistry, and as a ligand in organic chemical synthesis.

Definition of sparteine in the English dictionary

The definition of sparteine in the dictionary is a viscous oily alkaloid extracted from the broom plant and lupin seeds. It has been used in medicine to treat heart arrhythmias.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SPARTEINE


betaine
ˈbiːtəˌiːn
coniine
ˈkəʊnɪˌiːn
cysteine
ˈsɪstɪˌiːn
footballene
ˈfʊtbɔːlˌiːn
ibogaine
ɪˈbəʊɡəˌiːn
nitrotoluene
ˌnaɪtrəʊˈtɒljʊˌiːn
polyene
ˈpɒlɪˌiːn
thebaine
ˈθiːbəˌiːn
toluene
ˈtɒljʊˌiːn
triene
ˈtraɪˌiːn
trinitrotoluene
traɪˌnaɪtrəʊˈtɒljʊˌiːn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SPARTEINE

sparrow hawk
sparrow-like
sparrowfart
sparrowgrass
sparrowhawk
sparry
sparse
sparsedly
sparsely
sparseness
sparsity
spart
Sparta
Spartacist
Spartacus
Spartan
Spartanism
sparterie
sparth
spartina

WORDS THAT END LIKE SPARTEINE

Boulogne-sur-Seine
caffeine
codeine
dihydrocodeine
eine
fluoresceine
Hauts-de-Seine
Heine
homocysteine
madeleine
mauveine
narceine
Neuilly-sur-Seine
purse seine
seine
theine
vicereine

Synonyms and antonyms of sparteine in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «sparteine» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SPARTEINE

Find out the translation of sparteine to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of sparteine from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «sparteine» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

鹰爪豆碱
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

esparteína
570 millions of speakers

English

sparteine
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

sparteine
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

سبارتئين
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

спартеин
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

esparteína
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

sparteine
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

sparteine
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Sparteine
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Spartein
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

スパルテイン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

sparteine
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Sparteine
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

sparteine
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

sparteine
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

स्पार्टाइन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

spartein
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

sparteina
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

sparteina
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

спартеїн
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Sparteină
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

σπαρτεΐνης
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

sparteïenmetabolisme
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

spartein
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

spartein
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of sparteine

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SPARTEINE»

The term «sparteine» is normally little used and occupies the 143.295 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
33
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «sparteine» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of sparteine
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «sparteine».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SPARTEINE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «sparteine» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «sparteine» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about sparteine

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SPARTEINE»

Discover the use of sparteine in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to sparteine and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Physiology V5: Chemistry and ...
Sparteine exhibits a wide variety of actions including marked respiratory stimulation and a quinidine-like action on the heart. It is being employed in preanesthetic medication to combat the respiratory depressant effect of morphine and its ...
R. H. F. Manske, 1965
2
Alkaloids - Secrets of Life:: Aklaloid Chemistry, Biological ...
Sparteine is one of the basic, and probably most important, tetracyclic alkaloids with a quinolizidine nucleus. In absolute configuration, sparteine occurs as −- sparteine, which is lupinidine. Lupinidine, with a melting point of 181C, occurs in all ...
Tadeusz Aniszewski, 2007
3
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants XII
1.4 Pharmacological Properties of Quinolizidine Alkaloids In addition to toxic and repellent properties, lupin alkaloids have a number of pharmacological activities ( Kinghorn and Balandrin 1984; Wink 1992, 2000): Sparteine, lupanine and ...
Y. P. S. Bajaj, Toshiyuki Nagata, Yutaka Ebizuka, 2002
4
Handbook of Reagents for Organic Synthesis: Catalytic ...
Palladium (II) Sparteine Dichloride [359796-53-5] C15H26C12N2Pd InChI = 1S/ Cl5H26N2.2ClH.Pd/Cl—3—7—16—11—13—9—12(14(16) 5—1)10—17—8—4 —2—6—15(13)17;;;/h12—15H,1—1 1H2;2* 1H;/q;;;+2/p—2/t12—,13-,14-,15+;; ...
Philip L. Fuchs, 2013
5
Studies in Natural Products Chemistry: Bioactive Natural ...
In the period of time covered by this review, sparteine and cytisine were the only two natural quinolizidines that were reported for their biological importance. Sparteine is a drug with antiarrhythmic properties. It has been deduced from ...
Atta-ur- Rahman, 2002
6
The Biosynthesis of Secondary Metabolites
The cadaverine precursors (6.62) which were chirally deuteriated at C-1, on incorporation into lupinine (6.57), ( + )- and ( - )-sparteine, lupanine (6.59) and angustifoline (6.60) gave results which reveal the fate of the C-1 hydrogen atoms in ...
R.B. Herbert, 1989
7
Pharmacogenetics
... cyclophosphamide) CYP2C8 (phenytoin) CYP2C9 (warfarin, diclofenac, tolbutamide) CYP2C19 (mephenytoin, omeprazole) CYP2D6 (Dextromethorphan , debrisoquine, sparteine) CYP2E1 (chloroxazone, caffeine) CYP3A4 ( erythromycin, ...
Wendell Weber, 2008
8
Organolithiums in Enantioselective Synthesis
Related chemistry has been reported by Snieckus using ferrocene-carboxam- ides with sparteine as additive, giving planar chiral adducts in excellent ees (up to 99%) [62]. 1.3 Sparteine and Other Diamine Ligand Availability (-)-Sparteine 2 is ...
David M. Hodgson, 2003
9
Alkaloid-bearing plants and their contained alkaloids
sd I, ... sparteine cytisine N-methylcy Usine. cytisine sparteine anagyrine lnpanine pachycarpine sparteine sparteine cytisine sparteine cytisine N- methylcyt isine. sparteine sparteine cytisine genisteine lab.rnine. lnpanine N- methylcytisine.
John James Willaman, Bernice Giduz Schubert, 1961
10
Organolithiums: Selectivity for Synthesis
H (-(-sparteine 60 60a 60b Its enantiomer, (-f)-sparteine, is also a natural product, but is more easily obtained by resolution and reduction of the racemic lactam 6164 (obtained from the bitter lupin Lupinus albus). Nonetheless, (+)-60 is much  ...
Jonathan Clayden, 2002

5 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SPARTEINE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term sparteine is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Latest report on Global sparteine market research and forecast …
The report firstly introduced the Sparteine basics: definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain overview; industry policies and plans; product ... «WhaTech, Jul 15»
2
Research delivers insight into the Sparteine market of 2015 and …
2015 Global Sparteine Industry Report is a professional and in-depth research report on the world's major regional market conditions of the Sparteine industry, ... «WhaTech, Jul 15»
3
Codeine Drug Interactions
Codeine and morphine in extensive and poor metabolizers of sparteine: pharmacokinetics, analgesic effect and side effects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1996 ... «Pharmacy Times, Nov 14»
4
Column: Totally Synthetic
In this case, the source of chirality was a '(+)-sparteine surrogate'. (-)-Sparteine is an alkaloid found in plants of the lupin family and a very useful chiral reagent, ... «Chemistry World, May 10»
5
Genetic Polymorphism of CYP2C19 & Therapeutic Response to …
Inaba T, Jurima M, Nakano M, Kalow W. Mephenytoin and sparteine pharmacogenetics in Canadian Caucasians. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1984; 36 : 670-6. 26. «RedOrbit, Oct 08»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Sparteine [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/sparteine>. Apr 2024 ».
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