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Meaning of "spherical aberration" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF SPHERICAL ABERRATION

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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SPHERICAL ABERRATION

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Spherical aberration is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SPHERICAL ABERRATION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

spherical aberration

Spherical aberration

Spherical aberration is an optical effect observed in an optical device that occurs due to the increased refraction of light rays when they strike a lens or a reflection of light rays when they strike a mirror near its edge, in comparison with those that strike nearer the centre. It signifies a deviation of the device from the norm, i.e., it results in an imperfection of the produced image. On top is a depiction of a perfect lens without spherical aberration: all incoming rays are focused in the focal point. The bottom example depicts a real lens with spherical surfaces, which produces spherical aberration: The different rays do not meet after the lens in one focal point. The further the rays are from the optical axis, the closer to the lens they intersect the optical axis. Spherical aberration of collimated light incident on a concave spherical mirror. A spherical lens has an aplanatic point only at a radius that equals the radius of the sphere divided by the index of refraction of the lens material. A typical value of refractive index for crown glass is 1.5, which indicates that only about 43% of the area of a spherical lens is useful.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SPHERICAL ABERRATION

spheral
sphere
sphere of influence
sphereless
spherelike
spheric
spherical
spherical angle
spherical coordinates
spherical geometry
spherical polygon
spherical triangle
spherical trigonometry
sphericality
spherically
sphericalness
sphericity
spherics
spheristerion
spherocyte

WORDS THAT END LIKE SPHERICAL ABERRATION

accreditation
action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
citation
combination
communication
confirmation
conversation
corporation
creation
decoration
destination
documentation
duration
education
evaluation
excitation

Synonyms and antonyms of spherical aberration in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «spherical aberration» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SPHERICAL ABERRATION

Find out the translation of spherical aberration to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of spherical aberration from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «spherical aberration» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

球面像差
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

aberración esférica
570 millions of speakers

English

spherical aberration
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

गोलाकार विपथन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

انحراف كروية
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

сферической аберрации
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

aberração esférica
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

গোলাকার বিচ্ছিন্নতা
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

aberration sphérique
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Penyimpangan sfera
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

sphärische Aberration
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

球面収差
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

구면 수차
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Aberration spherical
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

quang sai cầu
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

கோளப்பார்வை பிறழ்வு
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

गोलाच्या आकाराचा शिरकाव
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Küresel sapma
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

aberrazione sferica
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Aberracja sferyczna
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

сферичної аберації
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

aberație sferică
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

σφαιρική εκτροπή
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

sferiese afwyking
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

sfärisk aberration
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

sfærisk aberrasjon
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of spherical aberration

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SPHERICAL ABERRATION»

The term «spherical aberration» is regularly used and occupies the 83.631 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
61
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «spherical aberration» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of spherical aberration
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «spherical aberration».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SPHERICAL ABERRATION» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «spherical aberration» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «spherical aberration» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about spherical aberration

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SPHERICAL ABERRATION»

Discover the use of spherical aberration in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to spherical aberration and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Eye and Visual Optical Instruments
35.2 Irregular monochromatic aberration If one measures the spherical aberration of the eye in different azimuths, it is soon apparent that the aberration is not rotationally symmetric. The presence of asymmetries in spherical aberration has led ...
George Smith, 1997
2
Transmission Electron Microscopy: A Textbook for Materials ...
These comprise spherical aberration, chromatic aberration, and astigmatism. 6.5. A Spherical Aberration The term 'spherical aberration' has almost entered the popular vocabulary since its presence was discerned in the main optics of the ...
David B. Williams, C. Barry Carter, 2009
3
Aberration Theory Made Simple
For p = -1, the values of q giving minimum spherical aberration (q = 0.71) and zero coma (q = 0.8) are approximately equal to each other. Thus, a lens designed for zero coma for parallel incident light will have practically the minimum amount  ...
Virendra N. Mahajan, 1991
4
Progress in Optics
In particular, the Strehl ratios for balanced spherical aberration or balanced astigmatism are significantly smaller than the corresponding values without balancing. For a uniform pupil, however, the Strehl ratio for a given value of σw is the same ...
Emil Wolf, 2006
5
Fundamental Optical Design
total spherical aberration will depend on the refractive index. If the refractive index is low, the minimum spherical aberration is not greatly affected by the fact that the second lens operates in a converging beam, and the spherical aberration is ...
Michael J. Kidger, 2002
6
Mastering Refractive IOLs: The Art and Science
Regarding customization of the aspheric correction, it has been suggested that achieving zero total spherical aberration postoperatively provides the best quality of vision. Piers and coauthors utilized an adaptive optics simulator to assess ...
David F. Chang, 2008
7
Optics
For example, for a convex lens, the marginal rays (which are incident near the Lateral spherical aberration Longitudinal spherical aberration periphery of the lens) focus at a point closer than the focal point of paraxial rays [see Fig. 6.4(a)].
Ajoy Chatak, 2009
8
Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy
Monochromatic Aberrations Spherical Aberration This axial aberration is generated by non-spherical wavefronts produced by the objective itself or by improper use of the objective, FIGURES 7.3 and 7.4. Horizontal (focal plane) and vertical ...
James Pawley, 2010
9
Optical Imaging and Aberrations: Ray geometrical optics
It was shown in Section 6.4 that a spherical mirror with an aperture stop located at its center of curvature gives only spherical aberration and field curvature. The Schmidt plate compensates for the spherical aberration and, therefore, the image  ...
Virendra N. Mahajan, 1998
10
Competition Science Vision
The rays nearer to principal axis are called paraxial rays and the rays far from the principal axis are called marginal rays. Focal length of a lens is minimum for marginal rays and maximum for paraxial rays. Spherical Aberration When light rays ...

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SPHERICAL ABERRATION»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term spherical aberration is used in the context of the following news items.
1
China building world's largest radio telescope
Its main reflector will correct for spherical aberration on the ground to achieve a full polarisation and a wide band supported by a secondary adjustable system ... «domain-B, Jul 15»
2
Sigma announces full-frame 24-35mm zoom with constant f/2 aperture
This selection of optics will help minimise spherical aberration, axial chromatic aberration and field curvature. Flare and ghosting are also kept to a minimum ... «Amateur Photographer, Jun 15»
3
The mission to save the Hubble Space Telescope
Euler's work was, however, improved upon and a working lens without chromatic or spherical aberration, the achromatic telescope, would be developed within a ... «IPWatchdog.com, May 15»
4
Focusing ultrashort laser pulses with achromatic doublets
The PTD effect is generated by the chromatic aberration of the lens, and may also .... Ortega-Martínez, Effects of primary spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, ... «SPIE Newsroom, May 15»
5
Design Considerations for Aspheric Lenses
For example, aspheres can correct for the spherical aberration inherent in a traditional lens. In the past, aspheric lenses were extremely difficult to manufacture. «Photonics.com, May 15»
6
Hubble turns 25: The past, present and future
A barely noticeable, but serious optical defect known as spherical aberration. "This means that the outer edge of the mirror was too flat by a depth of only four ... «Engadget, Apr 15»
7
After 25 years, Hubble Space Telescope has proved not to be a …
NASA came up with a plan to correct the spherical aberration in the telescope's mirror, and astronauts successfully carried out the mission in 1993. Three other ... «WTOP, Apr 15»
8
Biography of a space telescope: Voices of Hubble
One of the astronomers on our team looked at the image and said, “This telescope has spherical aberration.” That immediate diagnosis was extremely severe, ... «Nature.com, Apr 15»
9
Atomic-resolution holography electron microscope with the world's …
In an optical microscope, spherical aberrations are corrected by combining convex and concave lenses to eliminate focus blurring and then magnified images of ... «Phys.Org, Feb 15»
10
Aspheric Lenses
The most notable benefit of aspheric lenses is their ability to correct for spherical aberration. Spherical aberration results from using a spherical surface to focus ... «Photonics.com, Feb 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Spherical aberration [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/spherical-aberration>. Apr 2024 ».
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