CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO SPORULATE
PRESENT
Present
I sporulate
you sporulate
he/she/it sporulates
we sporulate
you sporulate
they sporulate
Present continuous
I am sporulating
you are sporulating
he/she/it is sporulating
we are sporulating
you are sporulating
they are sporulating
Present perfect
I have sporulated
you have sporulated
he/she/it has sporulated
we have sporulated
you have sporulated
they have sporulated
Present perfect continuous
I have been sporulating
you have been sporulating
he/she/it has been sporulating
we have been sporulating
you have been sporulating
they have been sporulating
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The
present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.
PAST
Past
I sporulated
you sporulated
he/she/it sporulated
we sporulated
you sporulated
they sporulated
Past continuous
I was sporulating
you were sporulating
he/she/it was sporulating
we were sporulating
you were sporulating
they were sporulating
Past perfect
I had sporulated
you had sporulated
he/she/it had sporulated
we had sporulated
you had sporulated
they had sporulated
Past perfect continuous
I had been sporulating
you had been sporulating
he/she/it had been sporulating
we had been sporulating
you had been sporulating
they had been sporulating
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,
FUTURE
Future
I will sporulate
you will sporulate
he/she/it will sporulate
we will sporulate
you will sporulate
they will sporulate
Future continuous
I will be sporulating
you will be sporulating
he/she/it will be sporulating
we will be sporulating
you will be sporulating
they will be sporulating
Future perfect
I will have sporulated
you will have sporulated
he/she/it will have sporulated
we will have sporulated
you will have sporulated
they will have sporulated
Future perfect continuous
I will have been sporulating
you will have been sporulating
he/she/it will have been sporulating
we will have been sporulating
you will have been sporulating
they will have been sporulating
The
future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.
CONDITIONAL
Conditional
I would sporulate
you would sporulate
he/she/it would sporulate
we would sporulate
you would sporulate
they would sporulate
Conditional continuous
I would be sporulating
you would be sporulating
he/she/it would be sporulating
we would be sporulating
you would be sporulating
they would be sporulating
Conditional perfect
I would have sporulate
you would have sporulate
he/she/it would have sporulate
we would have sporulate
you would have sporulate
they would have sporulate
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been sporulating
you would have been sporulating
he/she/it would have been sporulating
we would have been sporulating
you would have been sporulating
they would have been sporulating
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.
IMPERATIVE
Imperative
you sporulate
we let´s sporulate
you sporulate
The
imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Past participle
sporulated
Present Participle
sporulating
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The
present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The
past participle shows the action after completion.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SPORULATE»
Discover the use of
sporulate in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
sporulate and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
TABLE IX Classes of Rifampicin-Resistant Mutants“ Class Phenotype I Grow and
sporulate normally at all temperatures II Grow and sporulate at all temperatures,
but spores have altered morphology III Grow but do not sporulate at any ...
2
Emerging Protozoan Pathogens
Oocyst survival in the environment Oocysts sporulate under definite temperatures
and favorable aerobic and hygrometric conditions (Dubey, 2004; Dubey et al.,
1970; Dumètre and Dardé, 2003). They sporulate in 2 days at 25°C and in 21 ...
3
GENETICS & BIOTECHNOLOGY OF BACILLI V2 Z
These mutants are not stimulated to sporulate in the presence of other cells
producing EDF-A, nor in conditioned medium containing EDF—A, a phenotype
expected of a mutant with its primary defect in EDF—A production. IV. MUTANTS
...
4
Encyclopedia of Microbiology, Four-Volume Set
Many fungi do not sporulate in liquid culture. Those that do sporulate in liquid
culture often produce spores that are short-lived or unable to survive drying. Until
the technical constraints which limit the shelf life of liquid culture-produced fungal
...
Martin Alexander, Barry R. Bloom, David A. Hopwood, 2000
5
Fungal Infection of Plants: Symposium of the British ...
Induction processes Some fungi sporulate in vitro only after exposure of their
previously formed conidiophores to short wavelength, preferably ultraviolet (UV)
radiation (Cochrane, 1958; Hawker, 1966; Smith & Galbraith, 1971; Turian, 1974)
.
British Mycological Society. Symposium, George Frederick Pegg, Peter G. Ayres, 1987
6
The Yeasts: A Taxonomic Study
However, it is sometimes important that cells should be well nourished and
growing vigorously on a rich medium when transferred to these conditions,
though some strains sporulate without any special preparation. Some genera
sporulate ...
Cletus Kurtzman, J.W. Fell, Teun Boekhout, 2011
7
Yeasts in Natural and Artificial Habitats
Other yeast species sporulate readily under natural conditions. Pichia and
Hansenula species, found in association with plants and soil and natural and
polluted waters, sporulate freely. Schizosaccharomyces octosporus is normally
found in ...
John F.T. Spencer, Dorothy M. Spencer, 1997
8
New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research
Fr., selected for their moderate -high degree )f sporulation in light, were tested for
their ability ,o sporulate in complete darkness. Twelve showed 10 sporulation in
darkness whereas 31 showed varying degrees of sporulation. Eight of these ...
9
Major Fungal Diseases of Rice
Although the straw preservation technique is simple, a good sporulating culture is
required and a number of P. grisea isolates do not sporulate well (Guochang et al
., 1989). Thus, we have a problem in synchronising good sporulating cultures ...
S. Sreenivasaprasad, R. Johnson, 2001
10
METHODS IN CELL BIOLOGY,VOLUME 11, YEAST CELLS
This behavior suggests that caution be exercised in drawing the conclusion that a
particular mutation affects sporulation when a diploid homozygous for the
mutation fails to sporulate. A rigorous test of the association of the phenotypes ...
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SPORULATE»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
sporulate is used in the context of the following news items.
Protect your crops now from late blight infection
With moist weather conditions the pathogen, Phytophthora infestans, will sporulate prolifically and spread rapidly on wind currents. Fungicide products can be ... «Greenwich Post, Jul 15»
Cyclospora Outbreak in Texas Increases Again
This is a critical finding, since the Cyclospora oocysts must sporulate, or become infective, for days or even weeks before another person can be sickened. «Food Poisoning Bulletin, Jul 15»
Cats And Mental Illness – The Role Of Toxoplasma gondii
These oocysts can then be shed in cats' feces; they then take 1-5 days to sporulate in the environment and become infective. Most species of warm blooded ... «Brain Blogger, Jul 15»
Texas cyclospora outbreak grows. A recent outbreak history in the US
It is unlikely that Cyclospora is passed directly from one person to another as it is noninfectious when excreted, requiring 7 to 15 days to sporulate and become ... «Outbreak News Today, Jul 15»
Cats Can Literally Make You Crazy: What To Know About The Cat …
Sporulated oocysts can also be ingested by wild game and animals bred for human consumption. The parasite can then be transferred to people by eating ... «Tech Times, Jun 15»
Tips To Manage Scab In Almonds
When new leaves start growing again after the dormant season, the lesions begin to sporulate. By looking at when lesions sporulate, growers can determine the ... «Growing Produce, May 15»
Jeff Lowenfels: Two rules for spring gardening in Alaska
Yes, they are everywhere, but it turns out under gardening and agriculture conditions, they sporulate much less, around every five years. It is different in pots, ... «Alaska Dispatch News, May 15»
7 ways to keep your chickens worm-free
The cycle of coccidiosis infection starts with the ingestion of infective eggs or sporulated oocytes. With the action of the birds' gizzard these 'eggs' are crushed, ... «Stuff.co.nz, Mar 15»
Unresponsive scours to deworming or antibiotic treatment may be …
When young animals are suddenly exposed to large number of sporulated oocysts, they can become dangerously ill. The oocysts sporulate when weather ... «UAPB News, Sep 14»
Late blight confirmed in Edmonton area
“If you just throw them in a pile, just pull them and drop them, they can continue to sporulate and spread to healthy plants,” he said. Infected tubers, fruits and ... «Leduc Representative, Sep 14»
