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Meaning of "spurge" in the English dictionary

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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SPURGE

From Old French espurge, from espurgier to purge, from Latin expurgāre to cleanse, from ex-1 + purgāre to purge.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF SPURGE

spurge  [spɜːdʒ] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SPURGE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Spurge is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SPURGE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

spurge

Euphorbia

Euphorbia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae. Consisting of 2008 species, Euphorbia is the fourth largest genus of flowering plants; it also has one of the largest ranges of chromosome counts, along with Rumex and Senecio. Members of the family and genus are commonly referred to as spurges. Euphorbia antiquorum is the type species for the genus Euphorbia; it was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 in Species Plantarum. The family is primarily found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and the Americas, but also in temperate zones worldwide. Succulent species originate mostly from Africa, the Americas and Madagascar. There exists a wide range of insular species: on the Hawaiian Islands, where spurges are collectively known as "akoko", and on the Canary Islands as "tabaibas". The common name "spurge" derives from the Middle English/Old French espurge, due to the use of the plant's sap as a purgative. Spurge often presents itself as a noxious weed, harmful to lawns and gardens.

Definition of spurge in the English dictionary

The definition of spurge in the dictionary is any of various euphorbiaceous plants of the genus Euphorbia that have milky sap and small flowers typically surrounded by conspicuous bracts. Some species have purgative properties.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SPURGE


asperge
əˈspɜːdʒ
converge
kənˈvɜːdʒ
demiurge
ˈdɛmɪˌɜːdʒ
dirge
dɜːdʒ
diverge
daɪˈvɜːdʒ
emerge
ɪˈmɜːdʒ
expurge
ɛksˈpɜːdʒ
immerge
ɪˈmɜːdʒ
merge
mɜːdʒ
purge
pɜːdʒ
resurge
rɪˈsɜːdʒ
scourge
skɜːdʒ
serge
sɜːdʒ
splurge
splɜːdʒ
submerge
səbˈmɜːdʒ
surge
sɜːdʒ
thaumaturge
ˈθɔːməˌtɜːdʒ
upsurge
ʌpˈsɜːdʒ
urge
ɜːdʒ
verge
vɜːdʒ

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SPURGE

spur
spur gear
spur track
spur veins
spur wheel
spur-gall
spur-of-the-moment
spurdog
spurge laurel
spuriae
spuriosity
spurious
spuriously
spuriousness
spurless
spurn
spurner
spurred
spurrey
spurrier

WORDS THAT END LIKE SPURGE

by and large
call-out charge
charge
discharge
dramaturge
enlarge
forge
free of charge
George
glurge
gurge
in charge
large
Norge
overurge
power surge
Pride´s Purge
reurge
sex urge
wind surge

Synonyms and antonyms of spurge in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «spurge» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SPURGE

Find out the translation of spurge to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of spurge from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «spurge» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

大戟
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

tártago
570 millions of speakers

English

spurge
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

प्रकार का रसदार पौधा
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

القربيون نبات
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

молочай
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

spurge
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

spurge
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

euphorbe
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Spurge
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Wolfsmilch
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

トウダイグサ
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

등대풀
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Spurge
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

cây đại kích
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

spurge
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

स्प्रिंग
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

sütleğen
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

euforbia
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

wilczomlecz
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

молочай
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

tulichina
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

spurge
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

wolf melk
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

spurge
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

spurge
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of spurge

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SPURGE»

The term «spurge» is quite widely used and occupies the 48.045 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
78
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «spurge» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of spurge
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «spurge».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SPURGE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «spurge» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «spurge» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about spurge

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SPURGE»

Discover the use of spurge in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to spurge and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Perennial All-Stars: The 150 Best Perennials for ...
cushion spurge's tight clumps in spring, separating smaller sections from the outside of the plant and replanting them 18 to 24 inches apart. Discard any central portion that has become woody. You can also root stem cuttings of cushion spurge ...
Jeff Cox, 2002
2
Ortho Home Gardener's Problem Solver
Purslane. Spotted. spurge. Florida pusley. Florida pusley (Richardia srarmi) is an annual also known as Florida purslane or Mexican clover. The hairy stems grow 4 to 12 inches I, ill and are iinged wiih red. The leaves are oblong, 1 io 3 inches ...
Denny Schrock, Ortho Books, 2004
3
Herbicide and Fire Effects on Leafy Spurge Density and Seed ...
Within 5 days of collection, 200 leafy spurge seeds were randomly selected from the 9 composited samples from each plot. The seeds were placed in a germinator programmed to alternate between 20 and 30°C; each temperature period ...
Gale L. Wolters, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (Fort Collins, Colo.), 1994
4
Biological Control of Leafy Spurge
Biological Control In Europe and Asia, enough natural enemies have developed over time to control leafy spurge without human help. Insects and diseases in the Old World have put such stress on spurge that it remains an insignificant ...
‎1989
5
Scotts Lawns: Your Guide to a Beautiful Yard
Spurge invades thin areas of the lawn, as well as flower beds and cracks in paved areas, such as patios, sidewalks, and driveways. It commonly invades lawns that are dry and infertile but can also be found in well- maintained lawns.
Nick Christians, 2002
6
Thesaurus of Agricultural Organisms
... see Plectranthus fruticosus spurge, bellyache nettle (E) see Adenoropium gossypifolium spurge, broad (E) see Euphorbia platyphyllos spurge, broadleaved (E) see Euphorbia platyphyllos spurge, caper (E) see Euphorbia lathyrus spurge,  ...
Derwent Publications, 1990
7
A Guide to Plant Poisoning of Animals in North America
Invasive pasture plants such as Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge), Iris missouriensis (wild iris), Equisetum arvense (horse tail, scouring rush), Helenium spp. (bitter weeds), pokeweed (Phytolacca americana), and a variety of Brassica spp.
Anthony P. Knight, Richard G. Walter, 2001
8
Pests of Landscape Trees and Shrubs: An Integrated Pest ...
About two dozen species of spurge (family Euphorbiaceae) occur in California. Spotted spurge (Chamaesyee maculaUi) is the major weedy spurge, but about five other species also occur in landscapes, including creeping spurge (C. serpens) ...
Steve H. Dreistadt, Mary Louise Flint, 2004
9
A Supplement to the Pharmacopœia and Treatise on ...
•Garden spurge, Cataputia minor, Lathyris, Euphorbia lathyris. Seeds, no. 12 or 14, purge and vomit violently, useful in dropsy ; as they yield a fine oil, have been proposed for cultivation for that purpose ; the oil purgative in doses of five or six ...
Samuel Frederick Gray, 1836
10
Weeds of California and Other Western States
Caper spurge [Euphorbia lathyris L., synonym: gopher spurge] is a potentially noxious annual or biennial to 1 m tall, with opposite leaves and cyathia with crescent-shaped glands. Leaves are lanceolate, mostly 5-15 cm long, and have smooth ...
Joseph M. DiTomaso, Evelyn A. Healy, 2007

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SPURGE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term spurge is used in the context of the following news items.
1
A surge in spurge threatens agriculture and wildlife
My embarrassment came when I complained to a neighbor about weeds and he mentioned that he had seen some leafy spurge in my driveway as he came in. «Black Hills Pioneer, Jul 15»
2
Leafy spurge-eating insects available to public
The Whitehall Project will be collecting leafy spurge-eating insects (several species of the leafy spurge flea beetle Aphthona) and making them available to the ... «Helena Independent Record, Jun 15»
3
Field days being held to distribute spurge-eating beetles
BISMARCK, N.D. (AP) - North Dakota's Agriculture Department is holding field days at four sites around the state to collect and redistribute flea beetles that eat ... «Washington Times, Jun 15»
4
Field days slated to collect spurge-eating insects
BISMARCK – Field days have been scheduled at four North Dakota sites to collect and redistribute flea beetles that eat leafy spurge. Agriculture Commissioner ... «Farm and Ranch Guide, Jun 15»
5
Leafy spurge natural control
Recently, a reader emailed me to ask if I had any recommendations on how to rid a property of leafy spurge, which is an invasive plant relatively new to Malibu ... «Malibu Surfside News, May 15»
6
Purge the Spurge
Since finishing the Canyonlands half-marathon in March, I've been sadly neglecting my training regimen for June's endurance race. So, with the trails just drying ... «Salt Lake City Weekly, May 15»
7
Yes, purge that myrtle spurge, but not its native relations
You've probably seen the ad — bag up any myrtle spurge you find on your property, bring it to one of the "purge the spurge" events and Denver Parks and ... «The Denver Post, May 15»
8
Pikes/Pines | A surge of spurge in Capitol Hill gardens
With beautiful evergreen blue-green leaves and now topped with large clusters of striking chartreuse disks, these spurges (Euphorbia) are popular shrubs for ... «CHS Capitol Hill Seattle, May 15»
9
Rural landowners get grants to battle leafy spurge
Cascade County commissioners got an update Tuesday about joint efforts among property owners and the county Weed and Mosquito Division to control pesky ... «Great Falls Tribune, Apr 15»
10
March weed of the month, Leafy Spurge
March's Weed of the Month, leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) is an invader of pastures, forage, grasslands, and ditches. It is native to Eurasia and has become ... «Minnesota Farm Guide, Mar 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Spurge [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/spurge>. Apr 2024 ».
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