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Coming from a farming background, I saw nothing out of the ordinary in running barefoot, although it seemed to startle the rest of the athletics world. I have always enjoyed going barefoot and when I was growing up I seldom wore shoes, even when I went into town.
Zola Budd

Meaning of "startle" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD STARTLE

Old English steartlian to stumble; related to Middle High German starzen to strut, Norwegian sterta to strain oneself.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF STARTLE

startle  [ˈstɑːtəl] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF STARTLE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Startle is a verb.
The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb startle in English.

WHAT DOES STARTLE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Startle response

The startle response is a defensive response to sudden or threatening stimuli, and is associated with negative affect. Usually the onset of the startle response is reflectory. The startle reflex is a brainstem reflectory reaction that serves to protect the back of the neck or the eye and facilitates escape from sudden stimuli. It is found across the lifespan and in many species. An individual's emotional state may lead to a variety of responses.

Definition of startle in the English dictionary

The definition of startle in the dictionary is to be or cause to be surprised or frightened, esp so as to start involuntarily.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO STARTLE

PRESENT

Present
I startle
you startle
he/she/it startles
we startle
you startle
they startle
Present continuous
I am startling
you are startling
he/she/it is startling
we are startling
you are startling
they are startling
Present perfect
I have startled
you have startled
he/she/it has startled
we have startled
you have startled
they have startled
Present perfect continuous
I have been startling
you have been startling
he/she/it has been startling
we have been startling
you have been startling
they have been startling
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I startled
you startled
he/she/it startled
we startled
you startled
they startled
Past continuous
I was startling
you were startling
he/she/it was startling
we were startling
you were startling
they were startling
Past perfect
I had startled
you had startled
he/she/it had startled
we had startled
you had startled
they had startled
Past perfect continuous
I had been startling
you had been startling
he/she/it had been startling
we had been startling
you had been startling
they had been startling
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will startle
you will startle
he/she/it will startle
we will startle
you will startle
they will startle
Future continuous
I will be startling
you will be startling
he/she/it will be startling
we will be startling
you will be startling
they will be startling
Future perfect
I will have startled
you will have startled
he/she/it will have startled
we will have startled
you will have startled
they will have startled
Future perfect continuous
I will have been startling
you will have been startling
he/she/it will have been startling
we will have been startling
you will have been startling
they will have been startling
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would startle
you would startle
he/she/it would startle
we would startle
you would startle
they would startle
Conditional continuous
I would be startling
you would be startling
he/she/it would be startling
we would be startling
you would be startling
they would be startling
Conditional perfect
I would have startle
you would have startle
he/she/it would have startle
we would have startle
you would have startle
they would have startle
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been startling
you would have been startling
he/she/it would have been startling
we would have been startling
you would have been startling
they would have been startling
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you startle
we let´s startle
you startle
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to startle
Past participle
startled
Present Participle
startling
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH STARTLE


beetle
ˈbiːtəl
betel
ˈbiːtəl
Bootle
ˈbuːtəl
brutal
ˈbruːtəl
chital
ˈtʃiːtəl
conepatl
ˌkəʊnəˈpɑːtəl
diacetyl
ˌdaɪəˈsiːtəl
fetal
ˈfiːtəl
foetal
ˈfiːtəl
hurtle
ˈhɜːtəl
immortal
ɪˈmɔːtəl
mortal
ˈmɔːtəl
myrtle
ˈmɜːtəl
Nahuatl
ˈnɑːwɑːtəl
portal
ˈpɔːtəl
setal
ˈsiːtəl
stratal
ˈstrɑːtəl
substratal
sʌbˈstrɑːtəl
tootle
ˈtuːtəl
turtle
ˈtɜːtəl

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE STARTLE

starting block
starting gate
starting grid
starting handle
starting line
starting pistol
starting point
starting post
starting price
starting rate
starting salary
starting stalls
startingly
startle colour
startled
startlement
startler
startling
startlingly
startlish

WORDS THAT END LIKE STARTLE

bog myrtle
chortle
common snapping turtle
crape myrtle
crepe myrtle
dartle
green turtle
hawksbill turtle
kirtle
loggerhead turtle
mud turtle
musk turtle
sea turtle
snapping turtle
snirtle
soft-shelled turtle
spurtle
turn turtle
wax myrtle
wortle

Synonyms and antonyms of startle in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «STARTLE»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «startle» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of startle

Translation of «startle» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF STARTLE

Find out the translation of startle to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of startle from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «startle» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

震惊
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

sobresaltar
570 millions of speakers

English

startle
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

डराना
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

يُذْهِلُ
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

испугать
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

assustar
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

চমকানো
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

faire sursauter
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Mengejutkan
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

erschrecken
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

びっくりさせる
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

깜짝 놀라게 하다
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Miwiti
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

làm giật mình
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

ஆச்சரியப்படுத்தும்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

धडकी भरवणारा
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

korkutmak
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

sorprendere
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

zaskoczyć
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

перелякати
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

a surprinde
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

αιφνιδιάζω
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

skrik
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

skrämma
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

skremme
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of startle

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «STARTLE»

The term «startle» is regularly used and occupies the 66.361 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
69
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «startle» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of startle
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «startle».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «STARTLE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «startle» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «startle» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about startle

EXAMPLES

8 QUOTES WITH «STARTLE»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word startle.
1
Zola Budd
Coming from a farming background, I saw nothing out of the ordinary in running barefoot, although it seemed to startle the rest of the athletics world. I have always enjoyed going barefoot and when I was growing up I seldom wore shoes, even when I went into town.
2
Jennifer Egan
I write totally spontaneously. I actually write fiction by hand - that always seems to startle people. I think the reason I do that is to bypass the thinking part of me and get to the more unconscious part, which is where all the good ideas seem to be.
3
John Keats
Poetry should be great and unobtrusive, a thing which enters into one's soul, and does not startle it or amaze it with itself, but with its subject.
4
James Laughlin
I try to write in plain brown blocks of American speech but occasionally set in an ancient word or a strange word just to startle the reader a little bit and to break up the monotony of the plain American cadence.
5
Penny Marshall
I don't startle easily.
6
Walter Pater
The service of philosophy, of speculative culture, towards the human spirit, is to rouse, to startle it to a life of constant and eager observation.
7
Nobuo Uematsu
It was very difficult to startle or surprise someone with a particular sound during the family computer era.
8
Nobuo Uematsu
However now we can create a sound that can truly startle someone and in terms of sound effects I think the environment that we are in now has improved dramatically.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «STARTLE»

Discover the use of startle in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to startle and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior
This book presents a diversity of approaches based on a broad back ground of animal groups ranging from the earliest nervous systems in cnidarians to the most recently evolved and advanced in mammals.
Robert C. Eaton, 1984
2
Startle Modification: Implications for Neuroscience, ...
A comprehensive volume devoted to startle modification.
Michael E. Dawson, Anne M. Schell, Andreas H. Bohmelt, 2008
3
A Sleep To Startle Us
After visiting the Field Lane ragged school in Saffron Hill, Charles Dickens is so despondent he decides to give up writing long before he pens his famous A Christmas Carol.Then one night while napping in his favourite armchair, his soon-to ...
Carla René, 2011
4
Self-report and Startle-based Measures of Emotional ...
Numerous studies have shown that higher levels of body dissatisfaction are associated with an increased risk for developing an eating disorder.
Kristen Miller Keune, 2008
5
Does Approach-related Anger Attenuate Eyeblink Startle? An ...
Anger, despite its negative valence, is frequently associated with approach motivation.
Ryan Thibodeau, Syracuse University. Graduate School, 2008
6
Effects of Nicotine and Incentives on Attentional ...
The results suggest that nicotine can increase automatic attentional filtering and increase focused attentional processes in those participants demonstrating lower levels of these processes in the tone task.
Joseph Scott Baschnagel, 2006
7
Handbook of Affective Sciences
current review of methodological issues on startle elici- tation, see Berg & Balaban, 1999). The startle response has been observed in many species and appears to be a protective reflex to prevent injury (e.g., by closure of the eyelid, limb ...
Richard J. Davidson William James and Vilas Research Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry Director of the Laboratory of Affective Neuroscience University of Wisconsin, Klaus R. Scherer Professor of Psychology University of Geneva, Department of Psychology University of Wisconsin H. Hill Goldsmith Leona Tyler Professor of Psychology, 2002
8
Handbook of Mouse Auditory Research: From Behavior to ...
INTRODUCTION It has been known for some time that the amplitude of the acoustic startle response can be modulated by the presence of ongoing background noise (Davis, 1974; Hoffman and Fleshier, 1963; Hoffman and Ison, 1980; ...
James F. Willott, 2001
9
Acoustic Startle Influence on Neuromuscular Activation and ...
An acoustic startle affected neuromuscular activation immediately following the perturbation, with gender and menstrual cycle phase contributing to the effect.
Dani M. Moffit, 2008
10
Neurobiology of Mental Illness
of the issues, already alluded to, in these pharmacological investigations (as well as in studies with psychiatric populations and animals) is that of calculating fear- potentiated startle (Walker and Davis, 2002; Gril- lon and Baas, 2002).
Dennis S. Charney, Eric J. Nestler, 2005

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «STARTLE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term startle is used in the context of the following news items.
1
The military wants to startle protesters using screaming balls of plasma
The US military is working on a laser gun that uses noise to terrify its enemies. Dubbed the Laser-Induced Plasma Effect, or LIPE, the weapon would be able to ... «Daily Mail, Jul 15»
2
Big bull snakes may startle but are harmless
Large bull snakes have been spotted swimming in Lake Diefenbaker recently, but the reptiles try to avoid humans, according to an expert. Recent bull snake ... «Saskatoon StarPhoenix, Jun 15»
3
Smartphone rings trigger startle reflex in unborn babies
AUSTIN -- A recent study focusing on an unborn baby's startle reflex and how the sleep and wake cycles are affected found a connection between the ringtones ... «KVUE, May 15»
4
Bear and man startle one another, both run away
It's not hard to imagine that running into a bear would be startling. But have you considered the encounter from the bear's perspective? In a video that's now ... «Yahoo News Canada, May 15»
5
Pregnant woman's mobile phone 'may startle the foetus', study finds
The sound of a pregnant woman's mobile phone could startle her unborn child, according to a new study. The ringing, beeping and vibrations emitted by mobiles ... «Daily Mail, May 15»
6
Mom's Cellphone Ring May Startle Fetus
Almost every time, the babies would exhibit the "startle reflex," turning their heads, opening their mouths, blinking more rapidly, etc. The sound, the researcher ... «Newser, May 15»
7
Mom's ringing cellphone can startle fetus
The sound, and perhaps even vibrations, cause a lot of 'startle reflex', which disturbs the normal sleep cycle," he said. What isn't clear from this study is whether ... «CBS News, May 15»
8
Iridescent animals shine to startle predators
Animals which appear to shimmer and shine may have evolved these qualities as a way to startle predators, new research suggests. «Phys.Org, Apr 15»
9
Miliband's cross-dressing manifesto should startle no one
Read my lips. That phrase, delivered by George H. W. Bush in 1988, helped win him the presidential election. It came attached to the promise that beguiled the ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Apr 15»
10
Mobile Amber Alert startles Michiganders awake
Thousands of sleeping Michiganders awoke to an alarming alert Saturday morning. The first ever wireless emergency mobile alert was issued by Michigan State ... «WZZM, Mar 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Startle [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/startle>. Apr 2024 ».
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