Meaning of "subpoena" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SUBPOENA

From Latin: under penalty.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF SUBPOENA

subpoena  [səbˈpiːnə]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SUBPOENA

Subpoena is a verb and can also act as a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb subpoena in English.

WHAT DOES SUBPOENA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Subpoena

A subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ is a writ by a government agency, most often a court, that has authority to compel testimony by a witness or production of evidence under a penalty for failure. There are two common types of subpoena: ▪ subpoena ad testificandum orders a person to testify before the ordering authority or face punishment. The subpoena can also request the testimony to be given by phone or in person. ▪ subpoena duces tecum orders a person or organization to bring physical evidence before the ordering authority or face punishment. This is often used for requests to mail copies of documents to the requesting party or directly to court.

Definition of subpoena in the English dictionary

The definition of subpoena in the dictionary is a writ issued by a court of justice requiring a person to appear before the court at a specified time. Other definition of subpoena is to serve with a subpoena.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO SUBPOENA

PRESENT

Present

I subpoena

you subpoena

he/she/it subpoenas

we subpoena

you subpoena

they subpoena

Present continuous

I am subpoenaing

you are subpoenaing

he/she/it is subpoenaing

we are subpoenaing

you are subpoenaing

they are subpoenaing

Present perfect

I have subpoenaed

you have subpoenaed

he/she/it has subpoenaed

we have subpoenaed

you have subpoenaed

they have subpoenaed

Present perfect continuous

I have been subpoenaing

you have been subpoenaing

he/she/it has been subpoenaing

we have been subpoenaing

you have been subpoenaing

they have been subpoenaing

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I subpoenaed

you subpoenaed

he/she/it subpoenaed

we subpoenaed

you subpoenaed

they subpoenaed

Past continuous

I was subpoenaing

you were subpoenaing

he/she/it was subpoenaing

we were subpoenaing

you were subpoenaing

they were subpoenaing

Past perfect

I had subpoenaed

you had subpoenaed

he/she/it had subpoenaed

we had subpoenaed

you had subpoenaed

they had subpoenaed

Past perfect continuous

I had been subpoenaing

you had been subpoenaing

he/she/it had been subpoenaing

we had been subpoenaing

you had been subpoenaing

they had been subpoenaing

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will subpoena

you will subpoena

he/she/it will subpoena

we will subpoena

you will subpoena

they will subpoena

Future continuous

I will be subpoenaing

you will be subpoenaing

he/she/it will be subpoenaing

we will be subpoenaing

you will be subpoenaing

they will be subpoenaing

Future perfect

I will have subpoenaed

you will have subpoenaed

he/she/it will have subpoenaed

we will have subpoenaed

you will have subpoenaed

they will have subpoenaed

Future perfect continuous

I will have been subpoenaing

you will have been subpoenaing

he/she/it will have been subpoenaing

we will have been subpoenaing

you will have been subpoenaing

they will have been subpoenaing

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would subpoena

you would subpoena

he/she/it would subpoena

we would subpoena

you would subpoena

they would subpoena

Conditional continuous

I would be subpoenaing

you would be subpoenaing

he/she/it would be subpoenaing

we would be subpoenaing

you would be subpoenaing

they would be subpoenaing

Conditional perfect

I would have subpoena

you would have subpoena

he/she/it would have subpoena

we would have subpoena

you would have subpoena

they would have subpoena

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been subpoenaing

you would have been subpoenaing

he/she/it would have been subpoenaing

we would have been subpoenaing

you would have been subpoenaing

they would have been subpoenaing

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you subpoena
we let´s subpoena
you subpoena

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to subpoena

Past participle

subpoenaed

Present Participle

subpoenaing

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

TRANSLATION OF SUBPOENA

Find out the translation of subpoena to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of subpoena from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «subpoena» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 传唤 证人 出庭/要求 证据 到庭
• Translator English - Spanish: citar
• English: subpoena
• Translator English - Hindi: सम्मन
• Translator English - Arabic: استدعاء
• Translator English - Russian: повестка в суд
• Translator English - Portuguese: intimar
• Translator English - Bengali: সপিনা
• Translator English - French: citer à comparaître
• Translator English - Malay: Sepina
• Translator English - German: vorladen
• Translator English - Japanese: 召喚する
• Translator English - Korean: 소환하다
• Translator English - Javanese: Subpoena
• Translator English - Vietnamese: giấy đòi hầu tòa
• Translator English - Tamil: சம்மன்
• Translator English - Marathi: आदेश देणे
• Translator English - Turkish: mahkeme çağrısı
• Translator English - Italian: citare in giudizio
• Translator English - Polish: Wezwanie
• Translator English - Ukrainian: повістка в суд
• Translator English - Romanian: citație
• Translator English - Greek: κλήτευση
• Translator English - Afrikaans: dagvaarding
• Translator English - Swedish: stämning
• Translator English - Norwegian: stevning

2 QUOTES WITH «SUBPOENA»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word subpoena.

1

Sal Albanese

If the City Council wants to hold the police accountable, it has the subpoena power and oversight responsibility to do so. They don't have the courage to do it.

2

Michael Isikoff

You know, this is - one can imagine how life would be different if one body of Congress was controlled by the other party, there would be subpoena power and there would be all - mechanisms to get to the bottom of all sorts of issues of controversy.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SUBPOENA»

Discover the use of subpoena in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to subpoena and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

The Litigation Manual

avoid imposing undue burden or expenses on a person subject to that subpoena. " If you breach this duty, the court can impose sanctions, including lost earnings and reasonable lawyer's fees, Rule 45 likewise imposes duties on the person ...

John G. Koeltl, John S. Kiernan, 1999

Discovery in Federal and State Courts in Illinois

Rule 45(c)(A)(i) provides that failure to provide sufficient time to respond is a basis for quashing a subpoena. In federal court, a nonparty served with a subpoena duces tecum may serve upon the issuing party written objections to the  ...

‎2003

Administrative Medical Assisting

Objective: Accept a subpoena for a medical record on behalf ofthe physician. Prepare the medical record for copying by the attorney's representative. Equipment/Supplies: Telephone, pen or pencil. Directions: Follow these step-by- step ...

Marilyn Fordney, Linda French, Joan Follis, 2007

Administrative Law

The recipient of an agency subpoena has three options. He can comply with it, ignore it, or fight it. When the recipient complies with a subpoena by appearing before an agency to produce documents or testimony, the APA gives the recipient  ...

William F. Funk, Richard H. Seamon, 2009

Clinical Psychiatry and the Law

When presented with a subpoena, the psychiatrist should question the subpoena on behalf of the patient to protect the confidentiality of the information gathered during psychotherapy. The standard professional liability policy usually covers ...

Robert I. Simon, 2003

Litigation and Trial Practice

If that were to happen, the process server should just leave the subpoena and fee in the named person's presence. When a respondent fails to appear, some remedial action may be necessary. The first step is for you to prepare and file with  ...

Janis Walter, Roderick D. Blanchard, 2006

Guide for hearing officers in NLRB representation and ...

In sum, as noted above, if a party served with a subpoena contends that the items encompassed by the subpoena are irrelevant, privileged or otherwise exempt from production, the hearing officer should consider conducting an in camera ...

National Labor Relations Board, Office of the General Counsel

The Federal Information Manual: How the Government Collects, ...

A subpoena is generally utilized only after an agency has been unsuccessful in obtaining information through less formal means like the information requests discussed in Section 2.1. An administrative subpoena is not self-enforcing; the ...

P. Stephen Gidiere, 2006

Internal Corporate Investigations

Inspector General Subpoena The inspector general (IG) subpoena is an administrative subpoena that may be used by investigators from federal agencies to require the production of information, documents, reports, answers, records, accounts ...

Barry F. McNeil, Brad D. Brian, 2007

Essentials of Law for Health Professionals

A subpoena is an order that compels a witness to attend court to give evidence of facts of which they have personal knowledge or to produce documents, films, tape recordings or disks. The subpoena that compels oral evidence is called a ...

Kim Forrester, Debra Griffiths, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SUBPOENA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term subpoena is used in the context of the following news items.

Judge approves subpoena to find source of Hernandez juror tip

Prosecutors objected to the subpoena, arguing that in order to get a judge to question a juror after a verdict is returned, a defendant must show that an "extrinsic ... «ESPN, Jul 15»

Reason Magazine Subpoena Stomps on Free Speech

Wielding subpoenas demanding information on anonymous commenters, the government is harassing a respected journalism site that dissents from its policies. «Bloomberg View, Jun 15»

Yellen: Fed Was Advised Against Fully Complying With Subpoena …

Mr. Hensarling sent a subpoena to the Fed last month seeking documents related to the investigation. The subpoena expires Friday. Mr. Hensarling didn't ... «Wall Street Journal, Jun 15»

Bill Cosby Seeks To Block Subpoena In Sexual Assault Case

Cosby's lawyers moved Tuesday to block a subpoena sent to a lawyer for the Philadelphia accuser by three women now suing Cosby for defamation in ... «Huffington Post, Jun 15»

Governor's office: Auditor should 'be open' about search, subpoena

A federal grand-jury subpoena to state Auditor Troy Kelley's office sought information about an auditor's office employee who'd previously worked for a Kelley ... «The Seattle Times, Mar 15»

Google gets an early win in fight against Mississippi Attorney …

In 2013, Hood sent Google a massive, 79-page subpoena for data related to content piracy in Search, but Google contested the subpoena, claiming it ... «The Verge, Mar 15»

Google files suit to have AG Jim Hood's subpoena thrown out

Google filed suit against Mississippi Attorney General Jim Hood Friday morning in an effort to have a subpoena thrown out, claiming that he is out of his ... «Jackson Clarion Ledger, Dec 14»

Ally Financial Receives Subpoena in Subprime Auto Loan Inquiry

Ally Financial disclosed on Thursday that it had received a Justice Department subpoena as part of an investigation “related to subprime automotive finance and ... «New York Times, Dec 14»

Justice cedes on Risen subpoena

At a hearing Tuesday in federal court in Alexandria, Virginia, prosecutors are asking a judge to approve a limited subpoena of Risen, according to a U.S. official ... «CNN, Dec 14»

Houston Narrows The Scope Of Controversial Subpoena Of Pastors …

Houston Mayor Annise Parker announced on Friday that the city would narrow the scope of a controversial subpoena that asked five local pastors for copies of ... «NPR, Sep 14»