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Meaning of "sumptuary" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SUMPTUARY

From Latin sumptuārius concerning expense, from sumptus expense, from sūmere to spend.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF SUMPTUARY

sumptuary  [ˈsʌmptjʊərɪ] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SUMPTUARY

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Sumptuary is an adjective.
The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES SUMPTUARY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

sumptuary

Sumptuary law

Sumptuary laws are laws that attempt to regulate permitted consumption. Black's Law Dictionary defines them as "Laws made for the purpose of restraining luxury or extravagance, particularly against inordinate expenditures in the matter of apparel, food, furniture, etc." Traditionally, they were laws that regulated and reinforced social hierarchies and morals through restrictions, often depending upon a person's social rank, on permitted clothing, food, and luxury expenditures. Throughout history, societies have used sumptuary laws for a variety of purposes. They attempted to regulate the balance of trade by limiting the market for expensive imported goods. They were also an easy way to identify social rank and privilege, and often were used for social discrimination. This frequently meant preventing commoners from imitating the appearance of aristocrats and sometimes also to stigmatize disfavored groups. In the Late Middle Ages, sumptuary laws were instituted as a way for the nobility to cap the conspicuous consumption of the prosperous bourgeoisie of medieval cities, and they continued to be used for these purposes well into the 17th century.

Definition of sumptuary in the English dictionary

The definition of sumptuary in the dictionary is relating to or controlling expenditure or extravagance.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SUMPTUARY


curie
ˈkjʊərɪ
Dioscuri
ˌdaɪɒsˈkjʊərɪ
electuary
ɪˈlɛktjʊərɪ
estuary
ˈɛstjʊərɪ
fury
ˈfjʊərɪ
January
ˈdʒænjʊərɪ
microcurie
ˈmaɪkrəʊˌkjʊərɪ
millicurie
ˈmɪlɪˌkjʊərɪ
Newry
ˈnjʊərɪ
obituary
əˈbɪtjʊərɪ
ossuary
ˈɒsjʊərɪ
residuary
rɪˈzɪdjʊərɪ
sanctuary
ˈsæŋktjʊərɪ
statuary
ˈstætjʊərɪ
textuary
ˈtɛkstjʊərɪ
tumultuary
tjuːˈmʌltjʊərɪ
Urey
ˈjʊərɪ
usufructuary
ˌjuːzjʊˈfrʌktjʊərɪ
Venturi
vɛnˈtjʊərɪ
voluptuary
vəˈlʌptjʊərɪ

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SUMPTUARY

sumo
sumo wrestler
sumo wrestling
sumoist
sumotori
sump
sump oil
sumph
sumphish
sumphishness
sumpit
sumpsimus
sumpter
sumptuary law
sumptuosity
sumptuous
sumptuously
sumptuousness
sumpweed
sums

WORDS THAT END LIKE SUMPTUARY

abortuary
actuary
animal sanctuary
antiquary
bird sanctuary
February
fructuary
mortuary
noctuary
promptuary
quaestuary
reliquary
river estuary
wildlife sanctuary

Synonyms and antonyms of sumptuary in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «sumptuary» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SUMPTUARY

Find out the translation of sumptuary to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of sumptuary from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «sumptuary» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

奢侈
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

suntuaria
570 millions of speakers

English

sumptuary
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

व्यय
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

محدد للنفقات
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

sumptuary
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

sumptuary
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

ব্যয়নিয়ন্ত্রক
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

somptuaire
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Sumptuary
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

sumptuary
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

sumptuary
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

찾아라
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Sumptuary
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

thuộc về tiêu pha
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

செலவைக்கட்டுப்படுத்தும்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

महसूल
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

giderlere ait
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

sumptuary
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

wystawności
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

sumptuary
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

limitative
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

εξοδευτικός
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

weelde
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

sumptuary
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

sumptuary
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of sumptuary

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SUMPTUARY»

The term «sumptuary» is normally little used and occupies the 111.718 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
48
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «sumptuary» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of sumptuary
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «sumptuary».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SUMPTUARY» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «sumptuary» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «sumptuary» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about sumptuary

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SUMPTUARY»

Discover the use of sumptuary in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to sumptuary and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Sumptuary Law in Italy, 1200-1500
Although the luxurious spending habits of Italians in the Renaissance are well known, this is the first comprehensive study of the sumptuary laws that attempted to regulate the consumption of luxuries.
Catherine Kovesi Killerby, 2002
2
Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia
councillors were specifically instructed in a sumptuary law to wear costly scarlet robes suited to their prominent position. Similar notions of honour explain why in some cases women were exempted from sumptuary laws when foreign ...
Margaret Schaus, 2006
3
Sumptuary Law in Nürnberg: A Study in Paternal Government
A Study in Paternal Government Kent Roberts Greenfield. Gifts, legal regulation of, at betrothals, 54; at christenings, 98 ; at weddings, 35, 37, 38, 40- „ 4i. 55, 61, 69. Gilds, crafts, uprising of (1348), 17-18; share of, in government, ...
Kent Roberts Greenfield, 1918
4
Fighting Hydra-like Luxury: Sumptuary Regulation in the ...
A variety of other laws limited how much people could spend on parties and how many people they could invite. In this book, Emanuela Zanda explores the purposes behind the enactment of such legislation in Rome during the Republic.
Emanuela Zanda, 2013
5
Popular Science
SUMPTUARY LAWS AND THEIR SOCIAL INFLUENCE.* BY WILLIAM A. HAMMOND, M. D. are many persons who have what they conceive to be the good of their fellow-creatures so greatly at heart that, when they can not succeed in making ...
6
Rich Apparel: Clothing and the Law in Henry VIII's England
Costly Array: The Henrician Sumptuary Legislation Sumptuary legislation was not a new idea in the sixteenth century. Indeed, centuries before, Roman legislators had addressed many of the concerns about excesses in apparel that were ...
Maria Hayward, 2009
7
The Consumption Reader
The existence of sumptuary law at the gateway to modemity also invites an inquiry that tocuses on the attempt to understand the anxieties and tensions that accompanied the experience of modemity. Sumptuary laws speak to us. usually ...
David B. Clarke, Marcus A. Doel, Kate M. L. Housiaux, 2003
8
Women in Early America: Struggle, Survival, and Freedom in a ...
Sumptuary Laws Clothing has always been an indicator of social position, and it was expected that people would dress in accord with their position in society. That people have often dressed above their station is evidenced by the passing of ...
Dorothy A. Mays, 2004
9
Heraldry, Pageantry and Social Display in Medieval England
Because of the inherent cost of clothing materials, dress was a good indicator of economic income, but sumptuary laws, which appeared for the first time in England during the reign of Edward 111, suggest that it was also considered as a  ...
Peter R. Coss, Maurice Hugh Keen, 2002
10
Dressing Renaissance Florence: Families, Fortunes, and Fine ...
52 The larger communal oversight board for sumptuary laws in the Renaissance period would become the Conservatori di leggi.53 This body's main duty was the prosecution of official corruption, but in 1459, it was also assigned the job of ...
Carole Collier Frick, 2011

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SUMPTUARY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term sumptuary is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Hefty salary hike for Karnataka MLAs
The salaries of the ministers will go up from Rs 25,000 to Rs 40,000 per month. The sumptuary allowance has been increased to Rs three lakh per month for ... «Economic Times, Mar 15»
2
Mexico: Angry mob burned down ancient City of Teotihuacan …
... intermediate elites actively fostered the movement of sumptuary goods and the arrival of workers from diverse homelands for a range of specialised tasks.". «International Business Times UK, Mar 15»
3
Choosing a wardrobe like an Ottoman
These Ottoman laws, known as sumptuary laws, have not been seriously studied, unlike the serious restrictions put on dress in Western European countries. «Hurriyet Daily News, Jan 15»
4
Sheldon Adelson to Add $2.5 Billion Macau Resort in Biggest …
Various sumptuary laws and a crackdown on gambling in China have sent shares of many casino companies like Wynn Resorts, which has strong exposure to ... «Jewish Business News, Dec 14»
5
Double the perks: DDAC chairpersons allocated Rs4.14m each …
The allocations had been made under different heads, ranging from sumptuary allowance, telephone, petroleum, oil and lubricants (POL), entertainment and ... «The Express Tribune, Dec 14»
6
Venezuela Says Will Push OPEC Until Oil Reaches $100
“If we had to reduce something in the budget, we would cut sumptuary costs, we would cut our own salary as high officials, but we will never cut even a bolivar ... «Voice of America, Nov 14»
7
A Point of View: The power of wearing red
In Tudor England successive monarchs tried to define social status by dress - Henry VIII passed four separate pieces of sumptuary legislation during his reign. «BBC News, Sep 14»
8
HISTORY: Dress codes through the ages
Well, we can lament our plight, or we can be thankful we did not have to maneuver through the “sumptuary laws” of the English Elizabethan age. Sumptuary laws ... «Timmins Press, Sep 14»
9
Shakespeare costumes' cost reflects Elizabethan vanity
Concerned that it was no longer possible to identify the nobility by their clothing alone, parliament took action by updating the country's sumptuary laws. «Hurriyet Daily News, Jun 14»
10
Ladies, would you dare wear white?
Back in the Middle Ages, there was a set of rules known as the sumptuary laws. These dictated what you could wear based on your position in society – so, ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Jun 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Sumptuary [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/sumptuary>. Apr 2024 ».
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