Meaning of "surprise" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SURPRISE

From Old French, from surprendre to overtake, from sur-1 + prendre from Latin prehendere to grasp.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF SURPRISE

surprise  [səˈpraɪz]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SURPRISE

Surprise is a verb and can also act as a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb surprise in English.

WHAT DOES SURPRISE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Surprise

Surprise may refer to: ▪ Surprise, a brief emotional state experienced as the result of an unexpected significant event...

Definition of surprise in the English dictionary

The first definition of surprise in the dictionary is to cause to feel amazement or wonder. Other definition of surprise is to encounter or discover unexpectedly or suddenly. Surprise is also to capture or assault suddenly and without warning.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO SURPRISE

PRESENT

Present

I surprise

you surprise

he/she/it surprises

we surprise

you surprise

they surprise

Present continuous

I am surprising

you are surprising

he/she/it is surprising

we are surprising

you are surprising

they are surprising

Present perfect

I have surprised

you have surprised

he/she/it has surprised

we have surprised

you have surprised

they have surprised

Present perfect continuous

I have been surprising

you have been surprising

he/she/it has been surprising

we have been surprising

you have been surprising

they have been surprising

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I surprised

you surprised

he/she/it surprised

we surprised

you surprised

they surprised

Past continuous

I was surprising

you were surprising

he/she/it was surprising

we were surprising

you were surprising

they were surprising

Past perfect

I had surprised

you had surprised

he/she/it had surprised

we had surprised

you had surprised

they had surprised

Past perfect continuous

I had been surprising

you had been surprising

he/she/it had been surprising

we had been surprising

you had been surprising

they had been surprising

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will surprise

you will surprise

he/she/it will surprise

we will surprise

you will surprise

they will surprise

Future continuous

I will be surprising

you will be surprising

he/she/it will be surprising

we will be surprising

you will be surprising

they will be surprising

Future perfect

I will have surprised

you will have surprised

he/she/it will have surprised

we will have surprised

you will have surprised

they will have surprised

Future perfect continuous

I will have been surprising

you will have been surprising

he/she/it will have been surprising

we will have been surprising

you will have been surprising

they will have been surprising

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would surprise

you would surprise

he/she/it would surprise

we would surprise

you would surprise

they would surprise

Conditional continuous

I would be surprising

you would be surprising

he/she/it would be surprising

we would be surprising

you would be surprising

they would be surprising

Conditional perfect

I would have surprise

you would have surprise

he/she/it would have surprise

we would have surprise

you would have surprise

they would have surprise

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been surprising

you would have been surprising

he/she/it would have been surprising

we would have been surprising

you would have been surprising

they would have been surprising

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you surprise
we let´s surprise
you surprise

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to surprise

Past participle

surprised

Present Participle

surprising

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

SYNONYMS OF «SURPRISE»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «surprise» and belong to the same grammatical category.

synonyms of surprise

amaze · amazement · astonish · astonishment · astound · bombshell · bowl over · disbelief · disconcert · eye-opener · flabbergast · incredulity · jolt · nonplus · revelation · shock · stagger · start · startle · stun · stupefaction · take aback · wonder

TRANSLATION OF SURPRISE

Find out the translation of surprise to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of surprise from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «surprise» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 惊喜
• Translator English - Spanish: sorpresa
• English: surprise
• Translator English - Hindi: आश्चर्य
• Translator English - Arabic: مُفَاجَأَة
• Translator English - Russian: удивление
• Translator English - Portuguese: surpresa
• Translator English - Bengali: আশ্চর্য
• Translator English - French: surprise
• Translator English - Malay: Kejutan
• Translator English - German: Überraschung
• Translator English - Japanese: 驚き
• Translator English - Korean: 놀람
• Translator English - Javanese: Kejutan
• Translator English - Vietnamese: sự ngạc nhiên
• Translator English - Tamil: ஆச்சரியம்
• Translator English - Marathi: आश्चर्य
• Translator English - Turkish: sürpriz
• Translator English - Italian: sopresa
• Translator English - Polish: niespodzianka
• Translator English - Ukrainian: сюрприз
• Translator English - Romanian: surpriză
• Translator English - Greek: έκπληξη
• Translator English - Afrikaans: verrassing
• Translator English - Swedish: överraskning
• Translator English - Norwegian: overraskelse

10 QUOTES WITH «SURPRISE»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word surprise.

1

F. Murray Abraham

The difficulty is capturing surprise on film.

2

Malin Akerman

I love the Coen brothers. They're so brilliant, and they always surprise you in one way or another. 'A Serious Man' was awesome. I like stuff like that, that kind of throws you for a loop. It takes you on a journey that is unexpected.

3

Pamela Anderson

It's great to be a blonde. With low expectations it's very easy to surprise people.

4

Aishwarya Rai Bachchan

I always knew I would be successful. So there was no element of surprise.

5

Robert Baden-Powell

Be Prepared... the meaning of the motto is that a scout must prepare himself by previous thinking out and practicing how to act on any accident or emergency so that he is never taken by surprise.

6

Robert Baden-Powell

A Scout is never taken by surprise; he knows exactly what to do when anything unexpected happens.

7

John Berger

Being a unique superpower undermines the military intelligence of strategy. To think strategically, one has to imagine oneself in the enemy's place. If one cannot do this, it is impossible to foresee, to take by surprise, to outflank. Misinterpreting an enemy can lead to defeat. This is how empires fall.

8

Paul Bloom

Perhaps looking out through big baby eyes - if we could - would not be as revelatory experience as many imagine. We might see a world inhabited by objects and people, a world infused with causation, agency, and morality - a world that would surprise us not by its freshness but by its familiarity.

9

Adrien Brody

What guides me is to do work that's more avant-garde - things that I think are special. You can easily become a celebrity and get caught up in all that blur. I just want to work and surprise myself.

10

Vanessa Carlton

And it's sad because it's like a surprise to people - almost an anomaly - when artists are actually refined and trained on an instrument. That's the last thing people think about.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SURPRISE»

Discover the use of surprise in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to surprise and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

The Big Fat Surprise: Why Butter, Meat and Cheese Belong in ...

Dish up the red meat, eggs, and whole milk! Veteran food writer Nina Teicholz explains why everything we’ve been told about fat is wrong—and why we should eat more fat to avoid obesity and disease.

Nina Teicholz, 2014

The Surprise Party

A year after Evan was shot and his girlfriend Ellen moved away, Meg plans a surprise party for Ellen's return, but she is threatened by someone who does not want the party to happen.

R. L. Stine, 1989

The Wednesday Surprise

On Wednesday nights when Grandma stays with Anna everyone thinks she is teaching Anna to read.

Eve Bunting, 1989

Harley Quinn's Shocking Surprise

When villain Harley Quinn captures Robin during a criminal investigation, she plans to use him as bait to lure Batman into a trap.

Blake A. Hoena, Bob Kane, 2009

Surprise, Security, and the American Experience

Attempts to provide an answer to the question of how successful the Bush administration's grand strategy, set in nineteenth-century foundations, will be in the face of twenty-first-century national security challenges.

John Lewis Gaddis, 2005

Curious George and the Birthday Surprise

Before long George finds a hat, noisemakers, decorations, and games. It must be a birthday! But whose birthday is it? That’s the surprise! This paperback edition now includes a maze and a birthday vocabulary seek-and-find.

H. A. Rey, 2003

Amelia Bedelia and the Surprise Shower

She's in trouble again! Fun-loving Amelia Bedelia is in charge of a surprise wedding shower. And when she arrives with a garden hose, the entire party is turned into an uproarious mess!

Peggy Parish, 1994

Surprise Crochet Sweaters for Baby

Exciting news! Darla Sims has created a crochet version of Elizabeth Zimmermann's classic knitted Baby Surprise Jacket--and she's added lots of fun variations!

Darla Sims, 2011

Preventing Surprise Attacks: Intelligence Reform in the Wake ...

"Posner explains, however, that a ray of hope remains: The reorganization provisions of the new Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act are so vague - as a result of intense politicking - that the actual shape of the reorganized ...

Richard A. Posner, 2005

The Fairies' Birthday Surprise

The Rainbow Fairies make a special birthday cake for the Fairy Queen for her birthday.

Daisy Meadows, 2010

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SURPRISE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term surprise is used in the context of the following news items.

Zlatan Ibrahimovic: My next move will be a big surprise

"Where I go next, it will be a surprise, a very big surprise," the PSG striker said after scoring in the 2-0 win over Manchester United in Chicago on Thursday. «Telegraph.co.uk, Jul 15»

Zlatan Ibrahimovic to Manchester United? 'my next move will a …

"Where I go next, it will be a surprise, a very big surprise," the PSG striker said after scoring in the 2-0 win over Manchester United in Chicago on Thursday. «The Independent, Jul 15»

Ibrahimovic: My next move will be a very big surprise

"Where I go next, it will be a surprise, a very big surprise," he said. "I'm very happy at PSG. You don't see that on the field? "I have another year on my contract ... «Goal.com, Jul 15»

CMU coach, fighting cancer, makes surprise appearance

DETROIT (AP) Central Michigan coach Jon Bonamego made a surprise appearance Wednesday at the Mid-American Conference's media day, showing up a ... «FOXSports.com, Jul 15»

Bruce Springsteen Plays Surprise Two-Hour Bar Show In New Jersey

Springsteen's appearance was unannounced, but hardly shocking considering he plays a "surprise" set with Grushecky most every year at the annual Light of ... «RollingStone.com, Jul 15»

Wilco Releases Surprise New Album 'Star Wars'

The surprise release comes a day before Wilco performs at the Pitchfork Music Festival in the band's hometown of Chicago. Wilco features the prolific singer and ... «Huffington Post, Jul 15»

Lady Gaga Surprises Copenhagen Jazz Fest With 'La Vie En Rose …

Last night, following her performance at Tivoli Gardens Plaenen stage with crooner Tony Bennett, Lady Gaga made a surprise appearance at Copenhagen's ... «Billboard, Jul 15»

DCS: No previous abuse accusation against Surprise mom

The Surprise mother facing felony charges after police said she left her 2-year-old child in a vehicle Saturday had not been previously accused of abusing or ... «azcentral.com, Jul 15»

Traffic stop turns into surprise of a lifetime for Hanson mother

—Hanson police said not all traffic stops are negative, especially when they're helping a local hometown hero with a surprise visit home to see his mother. «WCVB Boston, Jun 15»

The Rock Makes Surprise Return At Boston WWE Event At TD …

It's even more surprising in The Rock's case because he's also a global movie star whose schedule already is filled to the brim. But The Rock was in Boston ... «NESN.com, Jun 15»