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Meaning of "Sydenham's chorea" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SYDENHAM'S CHOREA

Named after T. Sydenham (1624–89), English physician.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF SYDENHAM'S CHOREA

Sydenham's chorea  [ˈsɪdənəmz] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SYDENHAM'S CHOREA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Sydenham's chorea is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SYDENHAM'S CHOREA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Sydenham's chorea

Sydenham's chorea or chorea minor is a disorder characterized by rapid, uncoordinated jerking movements primarily affecting the face, hands and feet. Sydenham's chorea results from childhood infection with Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus and is reported to occur in 20–30% of patients with acute rheumatic fever. The disease is usually latent, occurring up to 6 months after the acute infection, but may occasionally be the presenting symptom of rheumatic fever. Sydenham's chorea is more common in females than males and most patients are children, below 18 years of age. Adult onset of Sydenham's chorea is comparatively rare and the majority of the adult cases are associated with exacerbation of chorea following childhood Sydenham's chorea.

Definition of Sydenham's chorea in the English dictionary

The definition of Sydenham's chorea in the dictionary is a form of chorea affecting children, often associated with rheumatic fever Nontechnical name: Saint Vitus's dance.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SYDENHAM'S CHOREA


Adams
ˈædəmz
Addams
ˈædəmz
agendums
əˈdʒɛndəmz
customs
ˈkʌstəmz
doldrums
ˈdɒldrəmz
hiems
ˈhaɪəmz
mediums
ˈmiːdɪəmz
princedoms
ˈprɪnsdəmz
Williams
ˈwɪljəmz

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SYDENHAM'S CHOREA

Sydney
Sydney silkies
Sydney silky
Sydneysider
sye
Syene
syenite
syenitic
SYHA
syker
Syktyvkar

WORDS THAT END LIKE SYDENHAM'S CHOREA

area
chorea
correa
Democratic People´s Republic of Korea
dining area
Eritrea
floor area
Huntington´s chorea
Korea
Morea
no-go area
North Korea
Perea
safe area
service area
South Korea
surface area
urban area
urea
work area

Synonyms and antonyms of Sydenham's chorea in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Sydenham's chorea» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SYDENHAM'S CHOREA

Find out the translation of Sydenham's chorea to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Sydenham's chorea from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Sydenham's chorea» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

西德纳姆舞蹈病
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

Corea de Sydenham
570 millions of speakers

English

Sydenham´s chorea
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

सिडेनहैम का लास्य
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

رقص سيدنهام
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Хорея Сиденхам
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

Coréia de Sydenham
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

সিডেনহ্যামের কোরিয়া
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

La chorée de Sydenham
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Syordham´s chorea
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Sydenham -Chorea
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

シデナム舞踏病
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

Sydenham과 무도병
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Chorda Sydenham
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Múa giật Sydenham
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

சிடான்ஹாம் கொரியா
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

सिडेनहॅमचा कोरिआ
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Sydenham´ın koresi
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Corea di Sydenham
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Pląsawica Sydenhama
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

Хорея Сіденхам
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Coree Sydenham
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Χορεία του Sydenham
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Sydenham se chorea
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Sydenhams korea
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Sydenhams chorea
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Sydenham's chorea

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SYDENHAM'S CHOREA»

The term «Sydenham's chorea» is used very little and occupies the 152.566 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
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100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
29
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Sydenham's chorea» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Sydenham's chorea
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Sydenham's chorea».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SYDENHAM'S CHOREA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Sydenham's chorea» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Sydenham's chorea» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Sydenham's chorea

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SYDENHAM'S CHOREA»

Discover the use of Sydenham's chorea in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Sydenham's chorea and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The 5-Minute Neurology Consult
DESCRIPTION First described by Thomas Sydenham in 1686, Sydenham's chorea is an immune-mediated acquired chorea that occurs after streptococcal pharyngitis. It may be associated with other features of rheumatic fever (Jones criteria).
D. Joanne Lynn, Herbert B. Newton, Alexander D. Rae-Grant, 2012
2
Current Management in Child Neurology
Sydenham's chorea is most common in children aged 5 to 15 years old, the same age range at greatest risk of other manifestations of ARF. Reasonably good evidence suggests individuals who develop ARF have a genetic susceptibility.
Bernard L. Maria, 2009
3
Clinical Management of Sensorimotor Speech Disorders
Hyperkinetic Dysarthria Associated with Chorea Two of the most common choreiform disorders are Sydenham's chorea and HD. Sydenham's chorea occurs principally in children and adolescents, and HD occurs principally in adults.
Malcolm R. McNeil, 2011
4
Acquired Speech and Language Disorders
The prognosis for Sydenham's chorea is good and recovery is the general rule, with symptoms usually subsiding within four to six months (Simon, Arminoff and Greenberg, 1999). The course of the condition, however, is extremely variable with ...
Bruce E. Murdoch, 2010
5
Encyclopedia of Clinical Child and Pediatric Psychology
Other potential psychiatric responses to chorea include Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), tic disorders, and mood disorders. Sydenham's chorea also has been associated with a worsening of ADHD symptoms — in addition to ...
Thomas H. Ollendick, Carolyn S. Schroeder, 2003
6
Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders
I thank Antonio Lucio Teixeira Jr., M.D., Ph.D.; Debora Maia, M.D.; and Mauro Cesar Cunningham, M.D., for their collaboration in many of the investigations of Sydenham's chorea. I also thank Cristiano Ferrari, M.D. for performing the SPECT  ...
Joseph Jankovic, Eduardo Tolosa, 2007
7
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Sydenham's Chorea First described by Thomas Sydenham, MD, in 1685, Sydenham's chorea is a hypotonic, hyperkinetic syndrome, characterized by spontaneous involuntary and uncoordinated movements. Other features may include ...
Steven G. Rothrock, John A. Brennan, 2007
8
Chorea
38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. Cunningham MC, Maia DP, Teixeira Jr AL, Cardoso F. Sydenham's chorea is associated with decreased verbal fluency. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2006;12(3):165–7. Cardoso F, Beato R, Siqueira CF, Lima CF.
Federico E. Micheli and Peter A. LeWitt
9
Clinical Neurology for Psychiatrists
According to the most likely theory of the pathogenesis of Sydenham's chorea, group A b-hemolytic streptococcal infections, ... Sydenham's chorea and the underlying rheumatic fever seem restricted to small outbreaks occurring mostly in lower ...
David Myland Kaufman, 2007
10
Encyclopedia of Family Health
My son is clumsy and he makes strange faces, which he says he can't help. Is it possible that he has Sydenham's chorea? It is possible, but this disease is very rare. Your doctor will be able to detect chorea, and may refer him to a specialist.
David B. Jacoby, R. M. Youngson, 2004

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SYDENHAM'S CHOREA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Sydenham's chorea is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Theatre Review: Crazy Jane,Tron, Glasgow
Who knows what brought on the tics, the jerking, the spasms, that saw the young Jane cooped up in the Salpetriere Asylum, diagnosed with Sydenham's chorea ... «Herald Scotland, May 15»
2
The crazy world of Jane Avril
... a physical-based disorder now believed to be Sydenham's Chorea, she learnt to embrace and flaunted her imperfections in a way that made her a star on her ... «Herald Scotland, May 15»
3
Bradford girl, seven, one of only handful in country to suffer rare …
Blood tests, X-rays and scans at Bradford Royal Infirmary and Leeds General Infirmary revealed Useyra had Sydenham's Chorea which affects the brain and ... «Bradford Telegraph and Argus, Mar 15»
4
Drinking in the culture in Prague
Our local guide Jaroslav explained how the term St Vitus' Dance (the other name for the nervous system disorder Sydenham's chorea) was thought to have ... «Stuff.co.nz, Mar 15»
5
Willie Cooper's story as UNC's first black basketball player began in …
His mother, Georgeanna Barnes Cooper, suffered from a debilitating neurological disease, Sydenham's chorea — commonly known as Saint Vitus Dance — that ... «The Wilson Times, Feb 15»
6
David Blackbourn
... pharyngitis led to rheumatic fever and from there to a weakened heart and Sydenham's Chorea, which caused a facial grimace and uncontrolled movements. «London Review of Books, Jun 14»
7
Treating a Mystery: A Disease Named Pandas May Be Causing …
She suspected that, whatever was going on, it seemed to follow the pattern of a movement disorder called Sydenham's chorea. First described in the 17th ... «Houston Press, Jun 14»
8
Brain Imaging Differences in Tourette and PANDAS
... duration of disease suggests an acute or more isolated immunogenic exposure, similar to what is seen in children with Sydenham's chorea," he explained. «Medscape, Jun 14»
9
mindfulness and clear water
It's now called Sydenham's chorea, and it still happens: rapid, herky-jerky movements of the face, hands, feet. My grandmother just said I was too fidgety. «Beliefnet, Nov 13»
10
Holyrood is breaking down barriers
Among those in attendance at the parents information evening was Maeve Scullion, whose son, a Holyrood pupil, has dyslexia and sydenham's chorea. «Scottish Catholic Observer, Sep 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Sydenham's chorea [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/sydenhams-chorea>. Apr 2024 ».
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