ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SYLLOGISM
Via Latin from Greek sullogismos, from sullogizesthai to reckon together, from sul-syn- + logizesthai to calculate, from logos a discourse.
Definition of syllogism in the English dictionary
The first definition of syllogism in the dictionary is a deductive inference consisting of two premises and a conclusion, all of which are categorial propositions. The subject of the conclusion is the minor term and its predicate the major term; the middle term occurs in both premises but not the conclusion. There are 256 such arguments but only 24 are valid. Some men are mortal; some men are angelic; so some mortals are angelic is invalid, while some temples are in ruins; all ruins are fascinating; so some temples are fascinating is valid. Here fascinating, in ruins, and temples are respectively major, middle, and minor terms. Other definition of syllogism is a deductive inference of certain other forms with two premises, such as the hypothetical syllogism, if P then Q; if Q then R; so if P then R. Syllogism is also a piece of deductive reasoning from the general to the particular.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SYLLOGISM»
Discover the use of
syllogism in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
syllogism and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Galen and the
Syllogism
Nicholas Rescher. both together. It is distinguished by [considering] the subject
and the predicate of the required proposition. / 1 5/ The relationship [of the
premisses] to a specified required proposition and its two terms necessitated a
fourth ...
2
William of Sherwood's Introduction to Logic
chapter four Dialectical Reasoning 1. DEMONSTRATIVE, DIALECTICAL, AND
SOPHISTICAL SYLLOGISM1 For a thorough understanding of the syllogism we
need to understand it not only with respect to its definition but also with respect to
...
It should be observed that the way the hypothetical syllogism works seems to
satisfy the broad definition of the syllogism. The hypothetical and the additional
premiss having been laid down, the conclusion necessarily follows through them.
4
The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: The Century ...
syllogism. gism, a syllogism of such a form that the premises of no such syllogism
can be true without the truth of the conclusion.— Biform syllogism, a syllogism in
which two minors are subsumed under dilf ereiit parts of the major. WolJ, 5 489.
5
Hypothetical Syllogistic and Stoic Logic
This kind of hypothetical proof is also completely Peripatetic in origin; like the
qualitative syllogism, it resembles a dialectical strategy that Aristotle discussed in
his Topics, and, once again, no similar Stoic syllogism exists.54 It is also a sort of
...
6
A Practical Study of Argument, Enhanced Edition
RULES OF THE CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISM Given an understanding of what
distribution is, and what the middle term is, it is easy to understand the rules of
the categorical syllogism. These are: 1. For a syllogism to be valid, the middle
term ...
7
Argumentation and Debate
Tests: Categorical Syllogism (Continued) 6. At least one of the premises must be
affirmative. Obviously no valid conclusion can be drawn from two negative
premises. Here is an example: MAJOR PREMiSE: No Democratic senators (A)
will ...
Austin Freeley, David Steinberg, 2013
8
Developing Nursing Knowledge: Philosophical Traditions and ...
SYLLOGISMS AND DEMONSTRATIONS According to Aristotle, the degree of
certainty and, therefore, the degree of Truth sought can only be derived through
the syllogism. The syllogism, a fundamental element of logic, formed the basis for
...
invalid inference. The syllogism framed from ' likelihoods or signs ' may be valid
or it may be invalid. In the first case it is also a dialectical syllogism, in both cases
it is an enthymeme. Let us take an example of an enthymeme ' from likelihoods ...
19 The Standard Syllogism: Definitions 19A DEFINITIONS Def. 1. A standard
categorical syllogism is a deductive agrument consisting of three standard
categorical propositions: two premisses, and a conclusion which comes last (or
first).
William Thomas Parry, Edward A. Hacker, 1991
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SYLLOGISM»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
syllogism is used in the context of the following news items.
Reasoning Quiz on Syllogism for Upcoming Exams
The quiz provided here, will help in your upcoming exams. Please try to give answer in the comment box, soon we will post the correct answers. Directions (1-5): ... «PaGaLGuY, May 15»
Reasoning Quiz Syllogism & Puzzle for Upcoming Exams
Directions (1-5): In each of the questions below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements ... «PaGaLGuY, May 15»
Enthymeme, or are you thinking what I'm thinking?
With its missing generalisation laid bare, Osborne's argument looks for all the world like a syllogism. But it isn't: in fact, it's an enthymeme. At first glance ... «The Guardian, Apr 15»
Reasoning Quiz on Syllogism For NICL & BOB Exams
Directions (1-5): In each of the questions below are given four statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III & IV. You have to take the given ... «PaGaLGuY, Mar 15»
Reasoning Quiz on Syllogism: IV
We are presenting a Reasoning quiz on Syllogism. In Banking, Insurance and UPSC exams, you often get around five questions from this topic. So do solve the ... «PaGaLGuY, Mar 15»
How to knock down an opponent with nonsense
To get fancy about it, logic works through the iron chains of inference called syllogisms: all men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore Socrates is mortal. «Financial Times, Mar 15»
Jeb Bush Is the GOP Front-Runner: A Syllogism
My syllogism above is therefore compatible with Daniel Larison's proposition that Romney's entry makes it somewhat more likely that an insurgent candidate will ... «The American Conservative, Jan 15»
Western Syllogism's "Seems Right" Deception
This (among others) designed ancient Greek Logic into a Syllogism ('a thinking out') reasoning scheme--a scheme formed of three categorical statements, ... «Black Voice News, Nov 14»
Richard Dawkins on Syllogism: 'Date Rape is Bad, Stranger Rape at …
The atheist writer, known for his 2006 bestseller The God Delusion, said he was not endorsing rape, but instead giving examples of a "syllogism" logical ... «Yahoo News UK, Jul 14»
False syllogisms, troublesome combinations and Primo Levi's …
Domenico Scarpa and Irene Soave analysed the emergence of a syllogism falsely attributed to Primo Levi: 'Everybody is somebody's Jew. Palestinians are ... «Open Democracy, Jul 14»
