Meaning of "Targum" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD TARGUM

From Aramaic: interpretation.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF TARGUM

Targum  [ˈtɑːɡəm]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF TARGUM

Targum is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES TARGUM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Targum

The targumim, were spoken paraphrases, explanations, and expansions of the Jewish scriptures that a Rabbi would give in the common language of the listeners, which during the time of this practice was commonly, but not exclusively, Aramaic. This had become necessary near the end of the last century before the Christian era, as the common language was in transition and Hebrew was used for little more than schooling and worship. Eventually it became necessary to give explanations and paraphrases in the common language after the Hebrew scripture was read. The noun Targum is derived from early semitic quadriliteral root 'trgm', and the term 'Targummanu' refers to "translator". It occurs in the Hebrew Bible in Ezra 4:18 "The document which you sent us has been read in translation before me". Besides denoting the translations of the bible, the term Targum also denote the oral rendering of Bible lections in synagogue, while the translator of the Bible was simply called as hammeturgem. Other than the meaning "translate" the verb Tirgem also means "to explain". The word Targum refers to "translation" and argumentation or "explanation.

Definition of Targum in the English dictionary

The definition of Targum in the dictionary is an Aramaic translation, usually in the form of an expanded paraphrase, of various books or sections of the Old Testament.

TRANSLATION OF TARGUM

Find out the translation of Targum to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of Targum from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Targum» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 根
• Translator English - Spanish: Targum
• English: Targum
• Translator English - Hindi: Targum
• Translator English - Arabic: الترجوم
• Translator English - Russian: Таргум
• Translator English - Portuguese: Targum
• Translator English - Bengali: Targum
• Translator English - French: Targum
• Translator English - Malay: Targum
• Translator English - German: Targum
• Translator English - Japanese: ターガム
• Translator English - Korean: 탈굼
• Translator English - Javanese: Targum
• Translator English - Vietnamese: Targum
• Translator English - Tamil: டார்கம்
• Translator English - Marathi: टारगम
• Translator English - Turkish: Targum
• Translator English - Italian: Targum
• Translator English - Polish: Targum
• Translator English - Ukrainian: Таргум
• Translator English - Romanian: Targum
• Translator English - Greek: Targum
• Translator English - Afrikaans: Targum
• Translator English - Swedish: Targum
• Translator English - Norwegian: targum

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «TARGUM»

Discover the use of Targum in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Targum and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Targum Onkelos to Exodus: An English Translation of the Text ...

In this fifth volume of Ktav's annotated translations of Targum Onkelos on the Pentateuch, Dr. Drazin makes available a wealth of modern and ancient commentaries on Onkelos, including hitherto untranslated works such as Ohev Ger, Netinah la ...

Israel Drazin, 1990

Grammar for Gemara and Targum Onkelos: An Introduction to ...

The most useful work available in English on the grammar of the Babylonian Talmud.

Yitzḥak Frank, 2003

Alternative Targum Traditions: The Use of Variant Readings ...

In the Appendix a full list is given of all quotations of Targums of the Prophets presently known. The book is useful for the study of the genesis of Targum Jonathan as well as for its later developments.

Alberdina Houtman, Harry Sysling, 2009

Targum and New Testament: Collected Essays

Martin McNamara traces the history of the debate down to our own day and the annotated translation of all the Targums into English.

Martin McNamara, 2011

Targum and Scripture: Studies in Aramaic Translations and ...

This collection of essays focuses on the Targums of the Second Temple and Post-Temple periods.

Ernest Ernest George Clarke, Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher, 2002

The Targum of Judges

This volume discusses the provenance, and character of the Targum of Judges.

Willem F. Smelik, 1995

Targum and Testament Revisited: Aramaic Paraphrases of the ...

The first part of the book examines the formation of targumic tradition, specifically treating the early written Targums, Aramaic as the language of the Jews, and the origin, transmission, and date of the Targums of the Pentateuch and the ...

Martin McNamara, 2010

Targum and Translation: A Reconsideration of the Qumran ...

In this groundbreaking study, the author challenges this assumption by re-evaluating this significant Qumran text in light of other ancient Aramaic versions of Job, including the Peshitta and Targum.

David Shepherd, 2004

Studies in the Targum to the Twelve Prophets: From Nahum to ...

This volume is concerned with the origin and development of the Targum to the Prophets, focusing for this purpose upon the Twelve Prophets (from Nahum to Malachi).A wide-ranging introductory chapter sets current research in context by ...

R. P. Gordon, 1994

Targum Studies: Targum and Peshitta

This collection of nine essays examines the issue of whether the targums and the Peshitta-both ancient translations of the Hebrew Bible into dialects of Aramaic-are related in some way.

Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher, 1998

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «TARGUM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Targum is used in the context of the following news items.

Rutgers network attack causes registration difficulties for students

The Daily Targum. Between March 27 and March 30, the University network was afflicted by a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack, in addition to one that ... «RU Daily Targum, May 15»

Advice on how to be editor-in-chief of 'The Daily Targum'

Somewhere, deep within Facebook's graveyard of forgotten posts, there's a picture of me, smiling, with a Targum in hand. Nothing in the background is ... «RU Daily Targum, May 15»

RUSA passes bill to diversify Scarlet Knight mascot

Katie Park is a School of Arts and Sciences junior majoring in political science and journalism and media studies. She is the News Editor at The Daily Targum. «RU Daily Targum, Apr 15»

Rutgers network experiences more technical difficulties

In an interview with The Daily Targum, Don Smith, vice president and chief intelligence officer for the University's Office of Information Technology said the ... «RU Daily Targum, Apr 15»

Accusations of sensationalism misguided, uninformed

Reporters from The Daily Targum spoke with patrol officers and paramedics who were standing on the sidewalk directly in front of the house, and that brief ... «RU Daily Targum, Apr 15»

University bans fraternity and sorority parties

Katie Park is a School of Arts and Sciences junior majoring in political science and journalism and media studies. She is the News Editor at The Daily Targum. «RU Daily Targum, Apr 15»

Rutgers officials lift suspension against Omega Phi Beta sorority

According to a previous article in The Daily Targum, Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity's national headquarters shut down its Rutgers chapter in March after an ... «RU Daily Targum, Apr 15»

Man becomes trapped in ditch after cutting through between …

Patrol officers for the New Brunswick Police Department declined to provide a comment for The Daily Targum at the scene of the accident. Whether the man was ... «RU Daily Targum, Apr 15»

Rutgers network crumples under siege by DDoS attack

The second DDoS attack overloaded the Rutgers network on March 4, 2015, when the alleged attacker sent two emails to The Daily Targum detailing his ... «RU Daily Targum, Mar 15»

Naked Rutgers student stabs man after taking LSD

... Rutgers Business School first-year student majoring in pre-business and journalism and media studies. He is an Associate News Editor at The Daily Targum. «RU Daily Targum, Mar 15»