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Meaning of "thorium series" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF THORIUM SERIES

thorium series play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF THORIUM SERIES

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Thorium series is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES THORIUM SERIES MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Decay chain

In nuclear science, the decay chain refers to the radioactive decay of different discrete radioactive decay products as a chained series of transformations. Most radioactive isotopes do not decay directly to a stable state, but rather undergo a series of decays until eventually a stable isotope is reached. Decay stages are referred to by their relationship to previous or subsequent stages. A parent isotope is one that undergoes decay to form a daughter isotope. The daughter isotope may be stable or it may decay to form a daughter isotope of its own. The daughter of a daughter isotope is sometimes called a granddaughter isotope. The time it takes for a single parent atom to decay to an atom of its daughter isotope can vary widely, not only for different parent-daughter chains, but also for identical pairings of parent and daughter isotopes. While the decay of a single atom occurs spontaneously, the decay of an initial population of identical atoms over time t, follows a decaying exponential distribution, e−λt, where λ is called a decay constant.

Definition of thorium series in the English dictionary

The definition of thorium series in the dictionary is a radioactive series that starts with thorium-232 and ends with lead-208.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE THORIUM SERIES

thoracostomy
thoracotomies
thoracotomy
thorax
Thoreau
thoria
thorianite
thoric
thorite
thorium
thorium dioxide
thorn
thorn apple
thorn bush
thorn moth
thornback
thornbill
thornbill warbler

WORDS THAT END LIKE THORIUM SERIES

A series
accessories
arteries
bakeries
batteries
breweries
cemeteries
deliveries
discoveries
fisheries
galleries
groceries
lotteries
mysteries
nurseries
queries
series
surgeries
time series
wineries
World Series

Synonyms and antonyms of thorium series in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «thorium series» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF THORIUM SERIES

Find out the translation of thorium series to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of thorium series from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «thorium series» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

钍系列
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

serie del torio
570 millions of speakers

English

thorium series
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

थोरियम श्रृंखला
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

سلسلة الثوريوم
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

ряд тория
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

série do tório
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

থোরিয়াম সিরিজ
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

série de thorium
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Siri torium
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Thorium -Reihe
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

トリウム系
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

토륨 시리즈
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Seri thorium
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

loạt thori
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

தோரியம் தொடர்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

थायरीम मालिका
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Toryum serisi
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

serie torio
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

seria tor
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

ряд торію
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

serie de toriu
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

σειρά του θορίου
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

torium reeks
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

torium serie
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

thorium -serien
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of thorium series

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «THORIUM SERIES»

The term «thorium series» is used very little and occupies the 188.235 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
12
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «thorium series» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of thorium series
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «thorium series».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «THORIUM SERIES» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «thorium series» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «thorium series» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about thorium series

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «THORIUM SERIES»

Discover the use of thorium series in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to thorium series and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
A Glossary of Terms in Nuclear Science and Technology
The sequence of decay in the thorium series as it occurs in nature is as indicated on the following page. (See natural radioactivity) thoron, (Tn) The common name for 54.5-s Em220, a member of the thorium series (See emanation) threshold ...
National Research Council (U.S.). Conference on Glossary of Terms in Nuclear Science and Technology, 1957
2
Decommissioning Health Physics: A Handbook for MARSSIM ...
Radionuclides in the thorium series include Ra-228, Ac—228, Th—228, Ra—224 , Rn—220, P0—216, Pb—212, Bi—212, Po—212, and Tl-208. Owing to one radionuclide that branches (Bi-212) in the series, the total parent and progeny ...
Eric W. Abelquist, 2013
3
Nuclear and Radiation Chemistry
(a) Thorium Series or 4n Series— We know that emission of an a-particle results in a decrease of 4 units in the atomic weight and the emission of a (3-particle makes no sensible change in the atomic weight. Since the atomic weight of thorium ...
Dr. B. K. Sharma
4
Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology
Thomas F. Kraemer and David P. Genereux 20.1 Introduction Investigations of uranium- and thorium-series radionuclides in hydrologic systems have been ongoing for many years, and a wealth of information on the geochemistry of these  ...
C. Kendall, J.J. McDonnell, 1999
5
Radioactive Substances and Their Radiations
It will be seen that the final or end products of both branches of the thorium series should have an atomic weight 208 — a value about that of bismuth. A general discussion of this question is given in Chapter XVIII. Thorium Series. Thorium ...
6
Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry
In addition to major isotopes of uranium and thorium, several long-lived isotopes of uranium- and thorium—series (Chap. 2) have also been observed in rainwater and airborne particles; for uranium, 235 U (half-life: 7.04 X 108 years), 234U ...
Mark Baskaran, 2011
7
Handbook of Energy: Diagrams, Charts, and Tables
... series 4000 Bq/(kg Ra) Uranium series Thorium series Uranium series 6000– 20 000 Bq/(kg U) Thorium Series (4% by weight) 2–17 000 Bq/(m3 Rn) 0.4–54 000 Bq/(m3 Rn) 100–50 000 Bq/(kg210Pb/210Po) Fluorspar Copper Ranging from ...
Cutler J. Cleveland, Christopher G. Morris, 2013
8
Radiation Physics for Medical Physicists
The atomic mass numbers A for each member of the thorium series are multiples of 4 and, consequently, the thorium series is sometimes referred to as the 4n series. The atomic mass numbers of members of the neptunium series follow the  ...
Ervin B. Podgorsak, 2010
9
Low-Level Environmental Radioactivity: Sources and Evaluation
These three classical sets, fully delineated by 1935, are usually called the uranium series, actinium series, and thorium series. The fourth series, the neptunium series, commences with 237Np, which has a relatively short half-life ( about 2 X ...
Richard Tykva, Jozef Sabol, 1995
10
A History of Chemistry
... both p particles and thorium C' and a particles and thorium C", the two possible products finally producing the same stable product . . .l6 The thorium series is one of the four radioactive series known, which all have almost the same look.
Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent, 1996

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Thorium series [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/thorium-series>. Apr 2024 ».
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