Meaning of "trench" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD TRENCH

From Old French trenche something cut, from trenchier to cut, from Latin truncāre to cut off.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF TRENCH

trench  [trɛntʃ]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF TRENCH

Trench is a verb and can also act as a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb trench in English.

WHAT DOES TRENCH MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Trench

A trench is a type of excavation or depression in the ground that is generally deeper than it is wide, and narrow compared to its length. In geology, trenches are created as a result of erosion by rivers or by geological movement of tectonic plates. In the civil engineering field of construction or maintenance of infrastructure, trenches are created to install underground infrastructure or utilities, or later to search for these installations. Trenches have often been dug for military defensive purposes. In archaeology, the "trench method" is used for searching and excavating ancient ruins or to dig into strata of sedimented material.

Definition of trench in the English dictionary

The first definition of trench in the dictionary is a deep ditch or furrow. Other definition of trench is a ditch dug as a fortification, having a parapet of the excavated earth. Trench is also to make a trench in.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO TRENCH

PRESENT

Present

I trench

you trench

he/she/it trenches

we trench

you trench

they trench

Present continuous

I am trenching

you are trenching

he/she/it is trenching

we are trenching

you are trenching

they are trenching

Present perfect

I have trenched

you have trenched

he/she/it has trenched

we have trenched

you have trenched

they have trenched

Present perfect continuous

I have been trenching

you have been trenching

he/she/it has been trenching

we have been trenching

you have been trenching

they have been trenching

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I trenched

you trenched

he/she/it trenched

we trenched

you trenched

they trenched

Past continuous

I was trenching

you were trenching

he/she/it was trenching

we were trenching

you were trenching

they were trenching

Past perfect

I had trenched

you had trenched

he/she/it had trenched

we had trenched

you had trenched

they had trenched

Past perfect continuous

I had been trenching

you had been trenching

he/she/it had been trenching

we had been trenching

you had been trenching

they had been trenching

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will trench

you will trench

he/she/it will trench

we will trench

you will trench

they will trench

Future continuous

I will be trenching

you will be trenching

he/she/it will be trenching

we will be trenching

you will be trenching

they will be trenching

Future perfect

I will have trenched

you will have trenched

he/she/it will have trenched

we will have trenched

you will have trenched

they will have trenched

Future perfect continuous

I will have been trenching

you will have been trenching

he/she/it will have been trenching

we will have been trenching

you will have been trenching

they will have been trenching

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would trench

you would trench

he/she/it would trench

we would trench

you would trench

they would trench

Conditional continuous

I would be trenching

you would be trenching

he/she/it would be trenching

we would be trenching

you would be trenching

they would be trenching

Conditional perfect

I would have trench

you would have trench

he/she/it would have trench

we would have trench

you would have trench

they would have trench

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been trenching

you would have been trenching

he/she/it would have been trenching

we would have been trenching

you would have been trenching

they would have been trenching

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you trench
we let´s trench
you trench

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to trench

Past participle

trenched

Present Participle

trenching

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

SYNONYMS OF «TRENCH»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «trench» and belong to the same grammatical category.

synonyms of trench

channel · cut · ditch · drain · earthwork · entrenchment · excavation · fosse · furrow · gutter · pit · trough · waterway

TRANSLATION OF TRENCH

Find out the translation of trench to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of trench from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «trench» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 壕沟
• Translator English - Spanish: zanja
• English: trench
• Translator English - Hindi: खाई
• Translator English - Arabic: خَنْدَق
• Translator English - Russian: ров
• Translator English - Portuguese: trincheira
• Translator English - Bengali: পরিখা
• Translator English - French: tranchée
• Translator English - Malay: Parit
• Translator English - German: Graben
• Translator English - Japanese: 深くて細長い溝
• Translator English - Korean: 참호
• Translator English - Javanese: Trench
• Translator English - Vietnamese: rãnh
• Translator English - Tamil: அகழி
• Translator English - Marathi: खंदक
• Translator English - Turkish: hendek
• Translator English - Italian: trincea
• Translator English - Polish: rów
• Translator English - Ukrainian: траншея
• Translator English - Romanian: canal
• Translator English - Greek: τάφρος
• Translator English - Afrikaans: sloot
• Translator English - Swedish: dike
• Translator English - Norwegian: grøft

10 QUOTES WITH «TRENCH»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word trench.

1

Angela Ahrendts

Everyone in the world should have a trench coat, and there should be a trench coat for everyone in the world. It does not matter your age; it doesn't matter your gender.

2

Russell Baker

Like all young reporters - brilliant or hopelessly incompetent - I dreamed of the glamorous life of the foreign correspondent: prowling Vienna in a Burberry trench coat, speaking a dozen languages to dangerous women, narrowly escaping Sardinian bandits - the usual stuff that newspaper dreams are made of.

3

Ben Barnes

I had two family members involved in World War I: two great-uncles. One of them is on a memorial in France. And the other was a trench runner who survived the war. The average life span of a trench runner was 36 hours, but he survived the whole war.

4

Nayvadius Cash

I gotta have my long trench coats, a nice scarf for the winter time when you're walking around, and some nice fitted jeans to go with the trench coats.

5

Brandon Flowers

As soon as you say 'Bunnymen,' I see a trench coat.

6

Kat Graham

'Blade' was amazing; I can't imagine the character without Wesley Snipes. He just made a long, black leather trench coat look so cool.

7

Hoda Kotb

In New York City, you can walk down the street and see a girl in a trench who looks equally as cool as a girl wearing Lululemon. It's like you're watching models. You see a little of everything right by you.

8

Osama bin Laden

Any country that steps into the same trench as the Jews has only itself to blame.

9

Jessica Lowndes

L.A. style is more laid back than London, mainly because it's always sunny. In London, the cold means you get to rock layers. And you can't go wrong with a trench coat!

10

Suzy Menkes

The clothes that fire up my emotions are colorful and 'different' pieces. My eye still picks out gilded-cloque glamour from among Burberry's streamlined trench coats or a hand-printed coat from Dries Van Noten.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «TRENCH»

Discover the use of trench in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to trench and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

The Trench

Paleo-biologist Jonas Taylor once dared to enter the perilous Mariana Trench, where the Megalodon shark has spawned since the dawn of time, and now that the monster is terrorizing the California coast, he must return to fight his ultimate ...

Steve Alten, 2000

World War I Trench Warfare (2): 1916-18

World War I was characterized by trench warfare: wherein on both sides the infantry units, with its own specialty weapons, became the basic tool of attack.

Stephen Bull, 2002

The Trench Book

History of the iconic garment done with Acquascutum.

Nick Foulkes, 2007

Eye-Deep in Hell: Trench Warfare in World War I

A detailed reconstruction of life and death in the trenches of World War I, describing the construction and physical and spiritual environment of the trenches and the soldiers' daily routine

John Ellis, 1989

Trench Rescue: Awareness, Operations, Technician

Features include case studies to stimulate class discussion, expert advice, a student workbook built into the text, and chapter wrap-ups consisting of chief concepts, key terms, and review questions.

C. V. Martinette, 2008

Trench Rescue: Training Levels: Awareness, Operations, ...

This is the text that truly prepares fire inspectors for the real world.

C. V. Martinette, Jr., 2005

Trench Rescue Operational Field Guide

The Trench Rescue Operational Field Guide Is Designed To Reinforce Key Trench Rescue Information Contained In The Book, Trench Rescue.

C. V. Martinette, 2004

Trench Art

This book describes the different types of trench art, the techniques used to make them, and their historical and personal values to the soldiers, prisoners-of-war and families who made and bought them.

Nicholas J. Saunders, 2002

Trench Knives and Mustard Gas: With the 42nd Rainbow ...

"Thompson takes the reader on a journey with the 168th regiment of the 42nd Rainbow Division through the villages, towns, battlefields, and hospitals of France.

Hugh S. Thompson, Robert H. Ferrell, 2004

Trench Warfare, 1914-1918: The Live and Let Live System

The shock and slaugter of the battlefields of the Somme, Verdun and Passchendale is well documented.

Tony Ashworth, 2000

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «TRENCH»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term trench is used in the context of the following news items.

Reserve soldier who died collapsed while learning how to build a …

The Canadian Army says a reserve soldier from Prince George who died at a base in Manitoba collapsed while learning how to build a trench, the Canadian ... «Ottawa Citizen, Jul 15»

Sales slow at trench coat maker Burberry; Asia demand weak

FILE - In this Tuesday, Nov. 16, 2010 file photo, people walk by a Burberry store in central London. Trench coat maker Burberry reported slowing sales ... «U.S. News & World Report, Jul 15»

Excavating company previously cited for unsafe trench

One of those workers told KARE 11 it appeared the wet side walls of the trench caved in on Thompson nearly up to his shoulders. Even though his head wasn't ... «KARE, Jul 15»

Surviving victim rescued, body recovered from trench

LOUISVILLE, KY (WAVE) - Two hours after rescuing the survivor of a trench collapse in southwestern Jefferson County, crews recovered the body of the worker ... «WAVE 3, Jun 15»

Plainfield man IDed as worker killed in Franklin trench collapse

FRANKLIN — The worker killed in a trench collapse Monday at a township home under construction has been identified as Selvin Antulio Lopez-Castillo, ... «NJ.com, May 15»

Rare Native American pendant found as crew digs Newtown trench

... pendant called a gorget was recently found amid Native American human remains and artifacts uncovered while a crew dug a trench. The decorative pendant ... «WCPO, Mar 15»

Unexpected Life Found In The Ocean's Deepest Trench

The Mariana Trench cuts a 1,500-mile incision in the bottom of the Pacific Ocean near the island of Guam. That's where an international team of scientists has ... «NPR, Dec 14»

New record for deepest fish

Dr Jeff Drazen, co-chief scientist from the University of Hawaii, US, said: "Many studies have rushed to the bottom of the trench, but from an ecological view that ... «BBC News, Dec 14»

Contractor dies in Grosse Pointe Woods trench collapse

Crews continued the grim task of searching Thursday morning for the 59-year-old man who died after a trench collapsed on him Wednesday afternoon along ... «WDIV Detroit, Oct 14»

2 Workers Dead in New Jersey Trench Collapse: Police

A worker was buried alive when a trench collapsed at a New Jersey home, and a second worker trapped in the trench is presumed dead. Brynn Gingras reports. «NBC New York, Oct 14»