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Meaning of "trophallaxis" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD TROPHALLAXIS

C19/20: from New Latin, from tropho- + Greek allaxis exchange, from allassein to change, from allos other.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF TROPHALLAXIS

trophallaxis  [ˌtrɒfəˈlæksɪs] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF TROPHALLAXIS

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Trophallaxis is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES TROPHALLAXIS MEAN IN ENGLISH?

trophallaxis

Trophallaxis

Trophallaxis is the transfer of food or other fluids among members of a community through mouth-to-mouth or anus-to-mouth feeding. It is most highly developed in social insects such as ants, termites, wasps and bees. The word was introduced by the entomologist William Morton Wheeler in 1918. The behaviour was used in the past to support theories on the origin of sociality in insects. The Swiss psychologist and entomologist August Forel also believed that food sharing was key to ant society and he used an illustration of it as the frontispiece for his book The Social World of the Ants Compared with that of Man. In ants such as the species Solenopsis invicta, individual colony members store food in their crops and regularly exchange it with other colony members and larvae to form a sort of "communal stomach" for the colony. In termites and cockroaches, proctodeal trophallaxis is crucial for replacing the gut endosymbionts that are lost after every molt. This should not be confused with coprophagia. Some vertebrates such as birds and wolves also feed their young through trophallaxis. Also vampire bats are noted for this behavior.

Definition of trophallaxis in the English dictionary

The definition of trophallaxis in the dictionary is the exchange of regurgitated food that occurs between adults and larvae in colonies of social insects.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH TROPHALLAXIS


aerotaxis
ˌɛərəʊˈtæksɪs
anaphylaxis
ˌænəfɪˈlæksɪs
axis
ˈæksɪs
chemoprophylaxis
ˌkɛməʊˌprəʊfəˈlæksɪs
chemotaxis
ˌkɛməʊˈtæksɪs
epistaxis
ˌɛpɪˈstæksɪs
heliotaxis
ˌhiːlɪəʊˈtæksɪs
morphallaxis
ˌmɔːfəˈlæksɪs
parataxis
ˌpærəˈtæksɪs
phototaxis
ˌfəʊtəʊˈtæksɪs
phylaxis
faɪˈlæksɪs
phyllotaxis
ˌfɪləˈtæksɪs
praxis
ˈpræksɪs
prophylaxis
ˌprɒfɪˈlæksɪs
psychoprophylaxis
ˌsaɪkəʊˌprəʊfɪˈlæksɪs
sparaxis
spəˈræksɪs
stereotaxis
ˌstɛrɪəˈtæksɪs
synaxis
sɪˈnæksɪs
tachyphylaxis
ˌtækɪfɪˈlæksɪs
taxis
ˈtæksɪs

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE TROPHALLAXIS

trophallactic
trophallaxes
trophesial
trophesy
trophi
trophic
trophically
trophies
trophobioses
trophobiosis
trophobiotic
trophoblast
trophoblastic
trophology
trophoneuroses
trophoneurosis
trophoplasm
trophotactic
trophotaxes
trophotaxis

WORDS THAT END LIKE TROPHALLAXIS

brachyaxis
clinoaxis
geotaxis
homotaxis
hypotaxis
major axis
minor axis
neutral axis
optic axis
orthoaxis
orthopraxis
parapraxis
polar axis
principal axis
thermotaxis
thigmotaxis
trophotaxis
x-axis
y-axis
z-axis

Synonyms and antonyms of trophallaxis in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «trophallaxis» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF TROPHALLAXIS

Find out the translation of trophallaxis to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of trophallaxis from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «trophallaxis» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

交哺
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

trofalaxis
570 millions of speakers

English

trophallaxis
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

trophallaxis
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

trophallaxis
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

трофаллаксиса
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

trophallaxis
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

trophallaxis
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

trophallaxis
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Trophallaxis
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Trophallaxis
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

栄養交換
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

trophallaxis
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Trophyaksis
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

trophallaxis
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

trophallaxis
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

ट्रॉफेलॅक्सिस
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

trophallaxis
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

trofallassi
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

trofalaksję
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

трофаллаксис
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

trophallaxis
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

trophallaxis
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

trophallaxis
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

trophallaxis
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

trophallaxis
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of trophallaxis

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «TROPHALLAXIS»

The term «trophallaxis» is used very little and occupies the 168.851 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
21
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «trophallaxis» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of trophallaxis
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «trophallaxis».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «TROPHALLAXIS» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «trophallaxis» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «trophallaxis» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about trophallaxis

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «TROPHALLAXIS»

Discover the use of trophallaxis in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to trophallaxis and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Animal Behavior Desk Reference: A Dictionary of Animal ...
trophallaxis n. 1. In social wasps: Larval donation of salivary secretions to their adult winged sisters (Rouband 1916 in Wilson 1975, 30). 2. In Ants and some species of wasps: Colony members' exchange of salivary secretions (Wheeler 1918).
Edward M. Barrows, 2011
2
Sociobiology: The New Synthesis
In later applying the name trophallaxis to the bond, Wheeler (1918) agreed with Roubaud's interpretation and extended it to ants. But then, stung by criticisms from Erich Wasmann and A. Reichensperger, who were promoting Wasmann's rival ...
Edward O. Wilson, 2000
3
Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbioses, Ecology
The evolutionary transition from horizontal transmission of mutualists via coprophagy, to vertical transmission via proctodeal trophallaxis is not a difficult one. Although the physical and chemical properties of the digestive product may differ, ...
Takuya Abe, David Edward Bignell, Masahiko Higashi, 2000
4
Symbiotic Multi-Robot Organisms: Reliability, Adaptability, ...
In biology, the term Trophallaxis denotes the mouth-to-mouth (stomodeal (Korst & Velthuis, 1982)) and anus-to-mouth (proctodeal (Cabrera & Rust, 1999)) exchange and/or transfer of food among conspecifics, which is frequently observed at ...
Paul Levi, Serge Kernbach, 2010
5
Insect Evolutionary Ecology: Proceedings of the Royal ...
rapidly, because both their arrival in the colony and their subsequent spread via trophallaxis remain unnoticed. High degrees of trophallaxis normally characterize advanced social insects with large colonies. In bees, trophallaxis seems mainly ...
Royal Entomological Society of London. Symposium, Mark Fellowes, Graham Holloway, 2005
6
Cockroaches: Ecology, Behavior, and Natural History
A newly molted individual must reestablish its symbiosis by proctodeal trophallaxis from a donor nestmate, making group living mandatory. In the classic literature, this codependence of colony members was thought to be the main precondition ...
William J. Bell, Louis M. Roth, Christine A. Nalepa, 2007
7
Distributed Autonomous Robotic System 6
Collective. Energy. Distribution: Maintaining. the. Energy. Balance. in. Distributed. Autonomous. Robots. using. Trophallaxis. Chris MELHUISH1 and Masao KUBO2 1 IAS lab., CEMS Faculty, University of the West of England, Chris.
Richard Alami, Raja Chatila, Hajime Asama, 2008
8
Articles on Insect Ecology, Including: Pollinator, ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Hephaestus Books, 2011
9
About Dogs:
Back | Home | Up | Next Trophallaxis is the regurgitation of food by one animal for another. It is most highly developed in social insects such as the ants, in which individual colony members store food in their crops and regularly exchange it ...
Nicolae Sfetcu, 2014
10
Six Legs Better: A Cultural History of Myrmecology
He anticipated a potential objection to his paper in the assiduous care expended by ants on pupae; these did not produce an exudate, and thus the centrality of trophallaxis to nursing behaviors might be questioned. Wheeler suggested in ...
Charlotte Sleigh, 2007

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «TROPHALLAXIS»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term trophallaxis is used in the context of the following news items.
1
[Ant Control] Carpenter Ants & Houses: A Rotten Love Story
In fact, adult ants and larvae feed liquids to each other all the time through a special type of regurgitation called trophallaxis. It helps foragers communicate about ... «PCT Magazine, Jul 15»
2
Photos of the Week: Mar. 13 to Mar. 19
Stamps School of Art and Design graduate student Mike Bianco presents part of his work titled Trophallaxis which concerns the difference in Honey depending ... «The Michigan Daily, Mar 15»
3
Sim City Studio Closes: The Sim Game Sequels We'll Never See
Having said that, Sim Ant was the only game I can think of that let you engage in “trophallaxis”. That's “anus-to-mouth feeding”, for the uninitiated. Perhaps that's ... «Gizmodo UK, Mar 15»
4
Lonely Ants Walk Themselves to Death
Akiko's team even suggests that the sharing of that regurgitated food, a process called trophallaxis, may be a way for these morsels to become more digestible. «Nature World News, Feb 15»
5
Gyorsan elpusztulnak a magányos hangyák
Egyik hipotézisük szerint a visszaöklendezett táplálék megosztása (trophallaxis) elősegítheti az élelemmorzsák emészthetőbbé tételét. Az is elképzelhető, hogy ... «Híradó, Feb 15»
6
Lonely ants die young and hungry
One hypothesis proposed by Laurent's team suggest that sharing of regurgitated food, a process called trophallaxis, may be a way for morsels of food to become ... «ABC Science Online, Feb 15»
7
Ask the Goat: VESPA Power Products
... the wasp extract peptide from the larvae in a symbiotic relationship called trophallaxis. This allows the the adult wasp to metabolize the fats stored in its thorax. «Sanford Herald, Dec 14»
8
The increasing problem of yellow jackets and hornets
And the developing larvae secrete a sugary substance, in a process called -trophallaxis, that provides energy to the workers who feed them. When the brood ... «Good Fruit Grower, Aug 14»
9
The stingers of summer: Are bees, wasps, hornets and yellowjackets …
In an amazing exchange of material called trophallaxis, the larvae secrete a sugar material relished by the workers. The queen, all the while, continues to lay ... «Peterborough Examiner, Aug 14»
10
Beehive Air-Conditioning
“When foragers return to the hive, the water is regurgitated and passed by trophallaxis, a fancy word for mouth to mouth, from the forager bee to a younger hive ... «New York Times, Jul 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Trophallaxis [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/trophallaxis>. Apr 2024 ».
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