CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO UNDERSTEER
PRESENT
Present
I understeer
you understeer
he/she/it understeers
we understeer
you understeer
they understeer
Present continuous
I am understeering
you are understeering
he/she/it is understeering
we are understeering
you are understeering
they are understeering
Present perfect
I have understeered
you have understeered
he/she/it has understeered
we have understeered
you have understeered
they have understeered
Present perfect continuous
I have been understeering
you have been understeering
he/she/it has been understeering
we have been understeering
you have been understeering
they have been understeering
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The
present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.
PAST
Past
I understeered
you understeered
he/she/it understeered
we understeered
you understeered
they understeered
Past continuous
I was understeering
you were understeering
he/she/it was understeering
we were understeering
you were understeering
they were understeering
Past perfect
I had understeered
you had understeered
he/she/it had understeered
we had understeered
you had understeered
they had understeered
Past perfect continuous
I had been understeering
you had been understeering
he/she/it had been understeering
we had been understeering
you had been understeering
they had been understeering
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,
FUTURE
Future
I will understeer
you will understeer
he/she/it will understeer
we will understeer
you will understeer
they will understeer
Future continuous
I will be understeering
you will be understeering
he/she/it will be understeering
we will be understeering
you will be understeering
they will be understeering
Future perfect
I will have understeered
you will have understeered
he/she/it will have understeered
we will have understeered
you will have understeered
they will have understeered
Future perfect continuous
I will have been understeering
you will have been understeering
he/she/it will have been understeering
we will have been understeering
you will have been understeering
they will have been understeering
The
future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.
CONDITIONAL
Conditional
I would understeer
you would understeer
he/she/it would understeer
we would understeer
you would understeer
they would understeer
Conditional continuous
I would be understeering
you would be understeering
he/she/it would be understeering
we would be understeering
you would be understeering
they would be understeering
Conditional perfect
I would have understeer
you would have understeer
he/she/it would have understeer
we would have understeer
you would have understeer
they would have understeer
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been understeering
you would have been understeering
he/she/it would have been understeering
we would have been understeering
you would have been understeering
they would have been understeering
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.
IMPERATIVE
Imperative
you understeer
we let´s understeer
you understeer
The
imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Past participle
understeered
Present Participle
understeering
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The
present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The
past participle shows the action after completion.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «UNDERSTEER»
Discover the use of
understeer in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
understeer and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Theory of Ground Vehicles
5.8 Directional responses of neutral steer, understeer, and oversteer vehicles to a
side force at the center of gravity. UNDERSTEER 5.2.2 Understeer When the
understeer coefficient Kus > 0, which is equivalent to the slip angle of the front tire
...
Jeff Grist Memo Gidley. Outside edge (wider and sharper edges) Inside edge (
rounder and thinner edges) DRIVING TECHNIQUES WHAT YOU WILL LEARN
Driving-Line Components Race Day. Camber can affect understeer through the
size ...
Before getting into the specific things that can be done to improve corner entry, it
is best to try and analyze why a car wants to understeer on corner entry. When a
car enters a corner, there is some weight transfer from the rear of the car to the ...
A large amount of power applied at the front wheels promotes understeer, while a
large amount of power at the rear can result in what is commonly called "power
induces oversteer." For all-wheel drive power trains, the situation depends on ...
5
Nissan GT-R Supercar: Born to Race
By making the driving wheels rotate at the same speed, the LSD causes
understeer. At the same time as it transfers torque from the faster wheel to the
slower one, the LSD can induce either understeer or oversteer. Braking into a
corner, LSDs ...
6
The Automotive Chassis: Volume 2: System Design
UNDERSTEER. AND. OVERSTEER. If Kus = 0 the value of 1/Rδ is constant and
equal to the value characterizing kinematic steering; i.e. the response of the
vehicle to a steering input is, at any speed, equal to that in kinematic conditions.
Giancarlo Genta, Lorenzo Morello, 2008
7
The MG Midget and Austin Healey Sprite High Performance Manual
options tables throughout the chapter. First, though, some basics on handling.
uNderSteer ANd oVerSteer When seeking to improve the handling of the car, it's
important to first identify the problem. Handling problems are typically described
as ...
Even a minor percentage of torque going to the front wheels might induce wheel
sideslip, which provokes understeer. There are other causes of understeer in the
above-mentioned vehicles. In all of them except the Porsche 911 Carrera C4 ...
9
Chassis Handbook: Fundamentals, Driving Dynamics, ...
This evaluation, by Bergmann, is considered the standard definition of the terms “
understeer” and “oversteer” (Table 2-11). Equation (2.222) describes the
required steer angle as a function of the tire properties and vehicle characteristics
.
Bernd Heißing, Metin Ersoy, 2010
10
GNSS for Vehicle Control
The understeer gradient determines both the magnitude and the direction of the
steering inputs required for a given lateral acceleration [16]. The understeer
gradient also determines if the vehicle is neutral steer, oversteer, or understeer.
David M. Bevly, Stewart Cobb, 2010
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «UNDERSTEER»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
understeer is used in the context of the following news items.
Toto Wolff: 'Nico Rosberg suffered understeer problems in qualifying'
The understeer was coming back and going." Hamilton has beaten Rosberg in nine out of 10 qualifying sessions this season. View our homepages for Toto ... «Sports Mole, Jul 15»
Barker left frustrated by understeer issues at Zandvoort
Ben Barker suffered another frustrating weekend in the Porsche Carrera Cup Deutschland as he battled understeer at Zandvoort. After suffering two retirements ... «The Checkered Flag, Jul 15»
This Is What Terminal Understeer Looks Like
You've probably heard a lot about 'understeer' — when you turn the wheel and the car just plows forward. Here's what it looks like. This video popped up when ... «Jalopnik, Jun 15»
Gianni Morbidelli blames understeer for lack of performance
The Italian blamed understeering issues for not being able to clock at least the same lap times as in Free Practice during qualifying, with the temperatures going ... «TouringCarTimes, Jun 15»
What Is The Basic Difference Between Understeer And Oversteer?
As per all driver's guides for understeer and oversteer, it's a skill that requires practice, experience, and expertise. The threshold of its safe limits is very small, ... «CarTrade.com, May 15»
Yamaha Kagum Ducati Bisa Sembuhkan Penyakit Understeer
Hebatnya, penyakit understeer yang mendera Ducati selama bertahun-tahun seperti menghilang di Qatar. Dovi dan Iannone pun tampak nyetel dengan motor ... «Okezone, Apr 15»
Lamborghini Huracan Understeer Near Crash Is a Quick Driving …
When we drove the Lamborghini Huracan, we got really excited on the road, but once we reached the track, we were overwhelmed by the unexpected level of ... «autoevolution, Mar 15»
MotoGP: Dovizioso delighted by new Ducati GP15
Andrea Dovizioso declared that Ducati has finally 'fixed' years of understeer problems, after making his debut on the all-new GP15 at the start of the second ... «crash.net, Feb 15»
Understeer is underrated
That subject line probably sounds quite un-Australian. And certainly un-driver like, many of you might think. Isn't understeer the bane of fun driving – cruelling ... «CarAdvice, Nov 14»
New-wave Renault Twingo brings back old-time understeer
Understeer, the experts will tell you, is the tendency for a car's front wheels to slip outwards under increasing cornering loads. The 'slip angle' of the front tyres ... «Autocar, Nov 14»