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Meaning of "vaccinia" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD VACCINIA

New Latin, from Latin vaccīnus of cows.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF VACCINIA

vaccinia  [vækˈsɪnɪə] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF VACCINIA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Vaccinia is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES VACCINIA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Vaccinia

Vaccinia virus is a large, complex, enveloped virus belonging to the poxvirus family. It has a linear, double-stranded DNA genome approximately 190 kbp in length, and which encodes approximately 250 genes. The dimensions of the virion are roughly 360 × 270 × 250 nm, with a mass of approximately 5-10 fg. Vaccinia virus is the active constituent of the vaccine that eradicated smallpox, making it the first human disease to be eradicated. This endeavour was carried out by the World Health Organization under the Smallpox Eradication Program. Post eradication of smallpox, scientists study vaccinia virus to use as a tool for delivering genes into biological tissues. In the early 21st century, due to concerns about smallpox being used as an agent for bioterrorism, there was renewed interest in studying vaccinia virus.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH VACCINIA


Abyssinia
ˌæbɪˈsɪnɪə
Albania
ælˈbeɪnɪə
Campania
kæmˈpeɪnɪə
garcinia
ɡɑːˈsɪnɪə
gloxinia
ɡlɒkˈsɪnɪə
lacinia
ləˈsɪnɪə
leishmania
liːʃˈmeɪnɪə
linear
ˈlɪnɪə
Lithuania
ˌlɪθjʊˈeɪnɪə
mania
ˈmeɪnɪə
Mauritania
ˌmɒrɪˈteɪnɪə
nonlinear
nɒnˈlɪnɪə
Pennsylvania
ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnɪə
Rainier
ˈreɪnɪə
Romania
rəʊˈmeɪnɪə
Rumania
ruːˈmeɪnɪə
Sardinia
sɑːˈdɪnɪə
Tasmania
tæzˈmeɪnɪə
Transylvania
ˌtrænsɪlˈveɪnɪə
Virginia
vəˈdʒɪnɪə

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE VACCINIA

vacationland
vacationless
vacatur
vaccinal
vaccinate
vaccination
vaccinator
vaccinatory
vaccine
vaccinee
vaccinial
vaccinium
Vacherin
vacillant
vacillate
vacillating
vacillatingly
vacillation
vacillator
vacillatory

WORDS THAT END LIKE VACCINIA

actinia
androclinia
bauhinia
delphinia
equinia
neoteinia
photinia
pollinia
postliminia
puschkinia
robinia
scotodinia
triclinia
tridominia
uredinia
Via Flaminia
West Virginia

Synonyms and antonyms of vaccinia in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «vaccinia» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF VACCINIA

Find out the translation of vaccinia to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of vaccinia from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «vaccinia» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

牛痘
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

vaccinia
570 millions of speakers

English

vaccinia
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

चेचक
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

اللقاحية
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

коровьей оспы
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

vaccinia
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

গো-বসন্তে
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

vaccine
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Vaccinia
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Vaccinia
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ワク
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

우두
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Vaccinia
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

bịnh đậu bò
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

vaccinia
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

लस
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

vaccinia
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

vaccinia
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

ospy
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

коров´ячої віспи
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

vaccina
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ευλογιάς
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

koepokken
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

vaccinia
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

vaccinia
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of vaccinia

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «VACCINIA»

The term «vaccinia» is regularly used and occupies the 105.995 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
51
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «vaccinia» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of vaccinia
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «vaccinia».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «VACCINIA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «vaccinia» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «vaccinia» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about vaccinia

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «VACCINIA»

Discover the use of vaccinia in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to vaccinia and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Vaccinia Virus and Poxvirology: Methods and Protocols
A comprehensive collection of cutting-edge methods to study and work with the vaccinia virus and other poxvirus gene transcriptions.
Stuart N. Isaacs, 2004
2
Vaccinia: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 ...
The editors have built Vaccinia: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Additional Research in this book to be deeper than what ...
‎2013
3
Interactions and Functions of the Vaccinia Virus F12L Protein
The second objective of this thesis project was to demonstrate a specific role for F12 during infection.
Sara Christine Johnston, 2009
4
Expression of Cellular Anti-viral Antagonists from Vaccinia ...
VACV can be used to express foreign genes by inserting them into the VACV genome by homologous recombination.
Kevin Dass Hauns, 2008
5
Gene and Cell Therapy: Therapeutic Mechanisms and ...
For example, vaccinia virus has adopted at least three different genes whose product can block the function of the type 1 interferon family members IFN-a and ( 3 [68-70]. These factors are secreted by a variety of cells in response to innate ...
Nancy Smyth Templeton, 2008
6
Orthopoxviruses Pathogenic for Humans
This work provides comprehensive coverage of each virus, covering the biology, molecular biology, and ecology of the virus as well as the clinical and epidemiological aspects of these viruses in humans and animals.
Sergei Nikolaevich Shchelkunov, Svetlana S. Marennikova, Richard W. Moyer, 2006
7
Protein Expression in Animal Cells
II. Generating a Recombinant Vaccinia Virus Recombinant vaccinia viruses are generated by subcloning the foreign gene into a plasmid transfer vector so it is flanked by DNA from the vaccinia (TK) gene, which is nonessential for growth of the ...
‎1994
8
Characterization of Vaccinia Virus Entry-fusion Proteins A28 and
In the second part of this work, A28 is investigated with regards to its immunogenicity. A recombinant 6X-HIS tagged A28 protein was expressed and purified using the baculovirus system and Ni-NTA agarose.
Gretchen E. Nelson, 2008
9
Exploring Genetic Mechanisms
Expression using recombinant vaccinia virus COS cells and other systems requiring transcription of the cloned gene in the nucleus are sometimes ineffective for the expression of RNA virus genes. Most RNA virus genomes replicate in the ...
Maxine Singer, Paul Berg, 1997
10
The Use of Vaccinia Virus E3L Amino-terminal Mutants in ...
In this work it is shown for the first time the necessity of the E3L amino terminus in VACV replication in a cell culture model using a murine mammary epithelial adenocarcinoma (JC) cell line.
Kelly Lee Trainor, 2008

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «VACCINIA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term vaccinia is used in the context of the following news items.
1
SillaJen Publishes Clinical Data Demonstrating Safe Administration …
Pexa-Vec was derived from vaccinia, which has been used for decades as a vaccine in healthy individuals, and was engineered to selectively target cancer cells ... «PR Newswire, Jun 15»
2
Genelux Announces Promising Data From Two Phase I Trials of GL …
SAN DIEGO, May 27, 2015 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Genelux Corporation, a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of vaccinia ... «GlobeNewswire, May 15»
3
CDC reports rare vaccinia infection in vaccinated lab worker
A laboratory worker in Boston was infected with vaccinia virus because of a needlestick injury, despite having been vaccinated against the virus 10 months ... «CIDRAP, Apr 15»
4
SillaJen Presents Data Demonstrating Pexa-Vec Synergy with …
Pexa-Vec was derived from vaccinia, which has been used for decades as a vaccine in healthy individuals, and was engineered to selectively target cancer cells ... «PR Newswire, Apr 15»
5
Smallpox vaccine virus helps scientist understand immunity
Previously, Wiebe found that vaccinia focuses its attack on a ubiquitous human protein called BAF. The protein, found in the cells of all multicellular organisms, ... «Medical Xpress, Apr 15»
6
Portable DNA Sequencer Can ID Bacteria and Viruses
The researchers found that the nanopore sequencing data could also be used to distinguish among cowpox, the MVA strain of vaccinia, and the Lister strain of ... «The Scientist, Mar 15»
7
Transgene Will Present Pre-Clinical Data Of Combination Therapy …
The poster will be presented on Monday the 20th of April and the abstract (#2497) is titled “Immune checkpoint inhibitors enhance benefits of modified vaccinia ... «Lung Cancer News Today, Mar 15»
8
Transgene Announces New Pre-Clinical Data with TG4010 in …
TG4010 is a recombinant vaccinia virus of the Ankara strain (MVA) expressing the coding sequences of the MUC1 antigen and of the cytokine, Interleukin-2 (IL2) ... «Business Wire, Mar 15»
9
Virotherapy with immunotherapy shows promise against pancreatic …
They describe how arming the oncolytic virus Vaccinia with a gene that influences the body's immune system so it does not attack the virus before it can get to ... «Medical News Today, Dec 14»
10
Public Release: 23-Dec-2014 Armed virus shows promise as …
The study, funded by the UK charity Pancreatic Cancer Research Fund, investigated whether the effectiveness of the Vaccinia oncolytic virus - a virus modified to ... «EurekAlert, Dec 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Vaccinia [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/vaccinia>. Apr 2024 ».
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