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Meaning of "Varangian" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD VARANGIAN

From Medieval Latin Varangus, from Medieval Greek Barangos, from Old Norse Væringi, probably from vār pledge.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF VARANGIAN

Varangian  [vəˈrændʒɪən] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF VARANGIAN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Varangian can act as a noun and an adjective.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES VARANGIAN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Varangian

Varangians

The Varangians or Varyags was the name given by Greeks and East Slavs to Vikings, who between the 9th and 11th centuries ruled the medieval state of Rus' and formed the Byzantine Varangian Guard. According to the 12th century Kievan Primary Chronicle, a group of Varangians known as the Rus' settled in Novgorod in 862 under the leadership of Rurik. Before Rurik, the Rus' might have ruled an earlier hypothetical polity. Rurik's relative Oleg conquered Kiev in 882 and established the state of Kievan Rus', which was later ruled by Rurik's descendants. Map showing the major Varangian trade routes: the Volga trade route and the trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks. Other trade routes of the 8th–11th centuries shown in orange. Engaging in trade, piracy, and mercenary activities, Varangians roamed the river systems and portages of Gardariki, as the areas north of the Black Sea were known in the Norse sagas. They controlled the Volga trade route, connecting the Baltic to the Caspian Sea, and the Dnieper trade route leading to the Black Sea and Constantinople.

Definition of Varangian in the English dictionary

The definition of Varangian in the dictionary is one of the Scandinavian peoples who invaded and settled parts of Russia and Ukraine from the 8th to the 11th centuries, and who formed the bodyguard of the Byzantine emperor in the late 10th and 11th centuries. Other definition of Varangian is of or relating to the Varangians.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH VARANGIAN


callipygian
ˌkælɪˈpɪdʒɪən
Cantabrigian
ˌkæntəˈbrɪdʒɪən
Carlovingian
ˌkɑːləʊˈvɪndʒɪən
Carolingian
ˌkærəˈlɪndʒɪən
collegian
kəˈliːdʒɪən
Fuegian
fjuːˈiːdʒɪən
Lagrangian
ləˈɡreɪndʒɪən
magian
ˈmeɪdʒɪən
malacopterygian
ˌmæləˌkɒptəˈrɪdʒɪən
Merovingian
ˌmɛrəʊˈvɪndʒɪən
Ogygian
əʊˈdʒɪdʒɪən
pelagian
pɛˈleɪdʒɪən
Pelasgian
pɛˈlæzdʒɪən
Phrygian
ˈfrɪdʒɪən
salpingian
sælˈpɪndʒɪən
Stygian
ˈstɪdʒɪən
Swedenborgian
ˌswiːdənˈbɔːdʒɪən
theologian
ˌθɪəˈləʊdʒɪən
Thraco-Phrygian
ˌθreɪkəʊˈfrɪdʒɪən
Thuringian
θjʊˈrɪndʒɪən

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE VARANGIAN

Varah
varan
Varanasi
Varangian Guard
Vardar
Vardhamana
Vardon
vardy
vare
varec
Varese
vareuse
Vargas
Vargas Llosa

WORDS THAT END LIKE VARANGIAN

acanthopterygian
Belgian
Brobdingnagian
crossopterygian
Dano-Norwegian
Galwegian
geologian
Georgian
Glaswegian
hypophrygian
Jungian
Laingian
mythologian
natural theologian
neologian
Norwegian
philologian
sauropterygian
Schellingian
South Georgian

Synonyms and antonyms of Varangian in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Varangian» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF VARANGIAN

Find out the translation of Varangian to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Varangian from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Varangian» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

瓦兰吉
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

Varangian
570 millions of speakers

English

Varangian
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

वरांजियन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

Varangian
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Варяг
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

Varangian
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

Varangian
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

Varangian
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Varangian
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Waräger
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

Varangian
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

바랑
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Varangian
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Varangian
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

Varangian
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

Varangian
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Varangian
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Varangian
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Waregów
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

варяг
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Varegul
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Varangian
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Varangian
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

varjagiska
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Varan
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Varangian

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «VARANGIAN»

The term «Varangian» is regularly used and occupies the 96.861 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
55
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Varangian» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Varangian
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Varangian».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «VARANGIAN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Varangian» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Varangian» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Varangian

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «VARANGIAN»

Discover the use of Varangian in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Varangian and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Varangian Guard 988-453
Beskrivelse af den byzantinske hær 988-1453, med vægten på en beskrivelse af de nordiske væringer (svenske vikinger), der var de byzantinske kejseres livgarde, herunder organisation, udrustning, beklædning og historie.
Raffaele D'Amato, 2010
2
Varangian: The Wanderer: The East (988-1000)
For twenty years he wanders throughout the Viking world. In Part 3 Ethelwulf meets rejection in Viking Russia before fleeing to join the Varangian Guard in Byzantium.
R. Hyslop, 2008
3
The Varangians of Byzantium
This book examines how the Norsemen came to be drawn into the Imperial service.
Sigfús Blöndal, Benedict Benedikz, 2007
4
Norse Warfare: The Unconventional Battle Strategies of the ...
The Norse King Harald Hardrade fought so violently during his time in the Varangian Guard that his battle code was victory or death. He lived by the battle principle, success is half courage. Russia's extensive network of rivers and waterways ...
Martina Sprague, 2007
5
Varangian: The Stone of Babylon
A journey that not only will reveal to him the purpose of the Stone of Babylon, but also show him his true strength. (This is the first book in a trilogy.)
Sabine K. Atkins, 2011
6
Varangian
In the middle part of the Eleventh century, the Byzantine Empire dominated the world.
Stuart G. Yates, 2013
7
Waverly Novels: Count Robert of Paris. Castle Dangerous. My ...
himself from the Varangian's grasp, had not Hereward, by a violent exertion of his great strength, preserved the advantage he had gained, and raised his poniard to end the strife for ever ; but a loud chuckling laugh of an unearthly sound was ...
Sir Walter Scott, 1847
8
The Waverley Novels
The Varangian's extended arm was seized with vigour, while a rough arm embracing his throat, turned him over on his back, and gave the French Count an opportunity of springing up. , “ Death to thee, wretch !" said the Varangian, scarce  ...
Walter Scott, 1847
9
The Garden of Eden and Beyond
Suddenly he spotted a man downed on the edge of the woods, by his dress and appearance clearly a Varangian. He could see that the man was rendered helpless by a bad leg wound, an arrow still protruding from the back of his thigh.
Don Legler, 2007
10
The Waverley Novels: Count Robert of Paris. Castle ...
Count Robert was one of the strongest men of that military age ; but then so was the Varangian ; and save that the latter had obtained a decided advantage by having his antagonist beneath him, it could not certainly have been conjectured ...
Sir Walter Scott, 1855

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «VARANGIAN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Varangian is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Izborsk: Monumental citadel on Russia's north-western border
The first recorded reference to Izborsk is in 862 when Riurik, the semi-legendary Varangian founder of Russia's first dynasty, arrived in Novgorod and assumed ... «Russia Beyond the Headlines, Jun 15»
2
The Varangian Guard: Berserkers of the Byzantine Empire
The tale of the Varangians continues in its prime in the form of the Varangian Guard, a prominent and selective Byzantine army arising in the tenth century. «Ancient Origins, May 15»
3
Another New England — in Crimea
The date problem may be due to the fact that disgruntled Saxons had been travelling to Constantinople before the larger migration, joining the Varangian Guard ... «Big Think, May 15»
4
Swedish Runologist Studies Heavener Runestone 'For Truth'
For several centuries Vikings went down through Russia to the former Constantinople, now Istanbul, to serve in the Varangian Guard. “Everything is part of a ... «Times Record, May 15»
5
A new perspective on the birth of Europe in 'The Edge of the World'
Many became “Varangian” mercenaries in the employ of the Byzantine emperor, including young Harald Hardrada, the future king of Norway. Still others ... «Washington Post, Apr 15»
6
Jejak Bangsa Viking di Veliky Novgorod
Bangsa Viking, atau kerap disebut Varangian oleh masyarakat suku Ilmen Slavia pada waktu itu, datang ke Novgorod, ibukota utara Rus kuno, melalui jalur laut. «VIVA.co.id, Mar 15»
7
In the footsteps of Vikings in Veliky Novgorod
The Vikings – or Varangians as they were called by the Ilmen Slavs that lived here ... The Scandinavians embarked on a long journey from the Varangian (Baltic) ... «Russia and India Report, Mar 15»
8
Ukraine demands the return of its combat dolphins: a short story by …
They may deign to prance for their trainers, but they're not Russian or Ukranian, or Varangian for that matter, or Gothic or Hunnic or Scythic. They never have ... «The Guardian, Dec 14»
9
Russians send warships
Guided missile cruiser Varyag — named after the country's Viking ancestors, the Varangian people — is leading the contingent south in international waters. «The Australian, Nov 14»
10
Where Mud Is Archaeological Gold, Russian History Grew on Trees
The city was founded, according to legend, by Rurik, a Varangian chieftain, in 859. It is a place where democracy once flourished, where benevolent princes ... «New York Times, Oct 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Varangian [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/varangian>. Apr 2024 ».
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