Meaning of "zoster" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD ZOSTER

From Latin: shingles, from Greek zōster girdle.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF ZOSTER

zoster  [ˈzɒstə]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ZOSTER

Zoster is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ZOSTER MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Herpes zoster

Herpes zoster, commonly known as shingles and also known as zona, is a viral disease characterized by a painful skin rash with blisters in a limited area on one side of the body, often in a stripe. The initial infection with varicella zoster virus causes the acute, short-lived illness chickenpox which generally occurs in children and young adults. Once an episode of chickenpox has resolved, the virus is not eliminated from the body and can go on to cause herpes zoster often many years after the initial infection. Herpes zoster is not the same disease as herpes simplex, despite the name similarity; both the varicella zoster virus and herpes simplex virus belong to the same viral subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae. After the initial episode of chickenpox resolves, the varicella zoster virus remains latent in the nerve cell bodies and, less frequently, the non-neuronal satellite cells of the dorsal root, cranial nerve or autonomic ganglia, without causing any symptoms. Years or decades after the initial infection, the virus may break out of nerve cell bodies and travel down nerve axons to cause viral infection of the skin in the region of the nerve.

TRANSLATION OF ZOSTER

Find out the translation of zoster to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of zoster from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «zoster» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 带状疱疹
• Translator English - Spanish: zoster
• English: zoster
• Translator English - Hindi: दाद
• Translator English - Arabic: النطاقي
• Translator English - Russian: лишай
• Translator English - Portuguese: zoster
• Translator English - Bengali: zoster
• Translator English - French: zostère
• Translator English - Malay: Zoster
• Translator English - German: zoster
• Translator English - Japanese: 帯状疱疹
• Translator English - Korean: 대상 포진
• Translator English - Javanese: Zoster
• Translator English - Vietnamese: zoster
• Translator English - Tamil: அம்மை
• Translator English - Marathi: झोस्टर
• Translator English - Turkish: zoster
• Translator English - Italian: zoster
• Translator English - Polish: półpaśca
• Translator English - Ukrainian: лишай
• Translator English - Romanian: zoster
• Translator English - Greek: ζωστήρα
• Translator English - Afrikaans: zoster
• Translator English - Swedish: zoster
• Translator English - Norwegian: zoster

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ZOSTER»

Discover the use of zoster in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to zoster and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Varicella-Zoster Virus: Molecular Biology, Pathogenesis, and ...

Nowadays effective treatment is available and a vaccine has been developed and licensed. This book provides a comprehensive overview of our current knowledge of the molecular biology and the clinical aspects of VZV.

Manfred H. Wolff, Stefan Schünemann, Axel Schmidt, 1999

Varicella-zoster Virus

These achievements and new directions that are unfolding are described in this review of VZV basic and clinical research

Allison Abendroth, Ann M. Arvin, Jennifer F. Moffat, 2010

Herpes Zoster: Recent Aspects of Diagnosis and Control

Herpes zoster (shingles) is a serious neurocutaneous disease caused by a reactivation of latent varicella-zoster virus (VZV).

Gerd Gross, Hans Wilhelm Doerr, 2006

Varicella-Zoster Virus Epithelial Keratitis in Herpes Zoster ...

This book is unique in presenting high-magnification images, obtained by non-contact in vivo photomicrography, that capture the distinctive features of varicella-zoster virus epithelial keratitis in HZO.

Helena M. Tabery, 2010

Immunity to and Prevention of Herpes Zoster

This is a compilation of papers presented in March 1999 in Osaka, Japan, by internationally renowned researchers studying varicella-zoster virus and a vaccine used to prevent disease caused by this virus.

A.A. Gershon, Charles H. Calisher, C.H. Calisher, 2001

Herpes Zoster: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: ...

Herpes Zoster: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyPaper™ that delivers timely, authoritative, and intensively focused information about Herpes Zoster in a compact format.

‎2012

Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia

This work provides, in a single volume, up-to-date knowledge about every aspect of varicella zoster virus, herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. The first edition of this book, published in 1993, received wide acclaim.

C. Peter N. Watson, Anne A. Gershon, 2001

Ioachim's Lymph Node Pathology

The viruses isolated from patients with varicella (chickenpox) or herpes zoster ( shingles) are physically and immunologically identical (1). The varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a DNA herpes virus that multiplies only in the nucleus of permissive  ...

Harry L. Ioachim, L. Jeffrey Medeiros, 2009

The Treatment of Modern Western Medical Diseases with ...

Herpes zoster refers to infection by the varicella-zoster virus primarily involving the dorsal root ganglia and characterized by vesicular eruption and neuralgic pain in the dermatome of the affected root ganglia. Also called shingles, zona, and ...

Bob Flaws, Philippe Sionneau, 2001

Analysis of the Function of Two Varicella Zoster Virus ...

VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS: HISTORY AND PATHOGENESIS Varicella-zoster virus, a member of the alphaherpesvirus subfamily, is the etiologic agent of varicella (chickenpox) during primary lytic infection and zoster (shingles) following ...

Tricia Lynn Tanner, 2007

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ZOSTER»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term zoster is used in the context of the following news items.

Research and Markets: Global Herpes Zoster (Shingles) Pipeline …

Herpes Zoster (Shingles)- Pipeline Insights provides the in-depth analysis of the pipeline assets across the Herpes Zoster (Shingles). The main objective of this ... «Business Wire, Jul 15»

Engineering A Shingles Vaccine That Doesn't Wimp Out Over Time

The varicella zoster virus can hide in the body over a lifetime and suddenly activate, causing a painful, blistery rash. Even when the rash disappears, pain can ... «NPR, Jul 15»

Herpes zoster breakthrough: Israeli scientists 'wake up' dormant …

Herpes zoster breakthrough: Israeli scientists 'wake up' dormant virus in the lab. Using nerve cells grown in vitro, the Bar Ilan crew hopes the first lab model for ... «Haaretz, Jun 15»

Experimental shingles vaccine raises hopes and questions

Should older adults who want protection wait, probably a few years, for approval of the new vaccine and hope the herpes zoster virus doesn't rear its ... «The Seattle Times, May 15»

Herpes zoster-associated mortality in Europe: a systematic review

Reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus, partly due to age-related immunosenescence and immunosuppressive conditions, results in herpes zoster (HZ) and ... «BMC Blogs Network, May 15»

Newer Herpes Zoster Vaccine Effective Even in Older Adults

A recombinant subunit vaccine significantly lowered the risk for herpes zoster in adults aged 50 years or older without immunosuppressive conditions, according ... «Medscape, Apr 15»

Pipeline Review of Herpes Zoster (Shingles) for H1 2015

RnRMarketResearch.com adds Herpes Zoster (Shingles) - Pipeline Review, H1 2015 market research report of 61 pages published in March 2015 to its life ... «PR Newswire, Apr 15»

Combination treatment for psoriasis increased herpes zoster incidence

Combination therapy with biologics and methotrexate increased the risk for herpes zoster among people receiving treatment for psoriasis, while single-agent ... «Healio, Mar 15»

New Evidence of Varicella-Zoster in Giant Cell Arteritis

Results of a new study fuel the theory that the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a herpesvirus linked to chickenpox in children and shingles (herpes zoster) in adults, ... «Medscape, Feb 15»

Can Psychological Stress Trigger Herpes Zoster?

Herpes zoster, a painful rash caused by reactivation of the varicella zoster virus, is associated with two key risk factors: age (risk increases significantly as ... «HCPLive, Oct 14»