término-1
term ; rubric.
Many other terms are used to denote a regurgitation or abbreviation of document content.
And, as another instance, it's not fair to employ rubrics for ethnic groups that are not their own, preferred names.
aceptar los términos de un acuerdo
enter into + agreement
Before marriage, the parties are entering into an agreement much like two business persons entering into a contract.
acuñar un término
coin + a term
When the term was coined the predominant information and text-carrying medium in libraries was the book.
agrupar los términos sinónimos
merge + synonyms
In general, merging of word forms and of synonyms were both superior to the use of the hierarchical relationships in the thesaurus and better results were obtained with weighted terms (ie taking account of frequency of occurrence) than with unweighted terms.
análisis de coocurrencia de términos [Método usado para determinar el tema o temas de los que trata(n) un o más documentos en base a la frecuencia de aparición de familias de palabras]
co-word analysis
Other bibliometric techniques include assigning impact factors to scientific periodicals, co-citation analysis, co-word analysis and bibliographic coupling.
búsqueda por términos ponderados
weighted term search
The first takes the list of search terms, which the user is asked to rank in order of importance, and uses them as the basis of a weighted term search producing output in ranked order.
coocurrencia de términos
co-word [coword]
Co-word analysis of keywords and titles was undertaken and results suggest that keyword indexing does not distort co-word findings = Se realizó un análisis de coocurrencia de las palabras clave y de los títulos y los resultados indican que la indización por palabras clave no distorsiona los hallazgos de la coocurrencia de palabras.
en otros términos
in other words
In other words, the information supplied in the document matches, to an acceptable degree, the information demanded by the user.
en términos absolutos
in absolute terms
The poverty of the majority of social workers' clients - who are either women at home with dependent children, or single parents, or the elderly, or carers - is increasing in absolute terms.
en términos actuales
in today's terms
A sociological definition of culture, in today's terms, has to take account not only of Notre Dame and Beethoven, but also of McDonald hamburger emporia, discotheques and the culture of Disneyland.
en términos claros
in simple terms
In simple terms, the essence of subject organisation is the division of literature (or references to literature) into manageable, or scannable categories, with each category being associated with an index term.
en términos de
in terms of
And we have all of the ingredients for the creation of an atmosphere in which the proponents of expediency could couch their arguments in terms of cost effectiveness.
en términos generales
in broad terms
generally speaking
Thus the title is a label associated with a work, which both identifies the document, and describes in broad terms its content.
Generally speaking, my philosophy is that if you've been following the thread, you already know what the reply is.
en términos reales
in real terms
in actual practice
Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.
The supervisor in actual practice receives information not only from subordinates, but from superiors and from external sources.
en términos relativos
in relative terms
With a work so massive as 'Best Books' it is only in relative terms that it can be called selective.
expresar en términos
couch + in terms
The problem is couched in factual and legalistic terms, sometimes hiding the real situation.
ficha de término
term card
An index based on term cards appears superficially little different from an ordinary card index, although in searching it must be noted that the index is in fact a post-coordinate index.
fichero de registro por término
term record file
A 'term record file' conversely, is a file that is ordered by index terms, with each entry an index term and the document representations 'listed' in association with that term.
hablando en términos generales
loosely speaking
Loosely speaking, the more likely an act is to have an undesirable consequence, the more its agent is to blame.
hablando en términos muy generales
crudely put
Crudely put, a computer is a device which can store large quantities of data (numeric or textual) and can manipulate that data in many ways and with great speed and accuracy.
incluir en la búsqueda los términos relacionados
explode
'Tree' will show related terms linked by the tree structure; 'explode' will automatically expand the search term to include those terms in the same tree, using OR logic.
índice de registro por término
term record index
Storage medium and associated equipment (for example, sorting and punching devices, cards, magnetic tape) tends to be cheaper than the term record index equivalent.
índice de términos permutados
Permuterm index
Double KWIC and Permuterm indexes arrange pairs of keywords, so that the entries under one keyword are organised according to the second keyword.
lógica de términos ponderados
weighted term logic
In its role in formulating search profiles, weighted term logic may be introduced either as a search logic in its own right, or as a means of reducing the search output from a search whose basic logic is Boolean.
método de la coocurrencia de términos
co-word method
This article describes recent developments in the co-word method and illustrates, for the case of acid rain research, the way in which the method can be used to detect the themes of research to be found in a given area of science.
mostrar los términos relacionados
expand
Although, no program will ever include a complete vocabulary, these programs mean that users can now benefit from the search commands 'explode' and 'expand'.
orden de ampliar la búsqueda a los términos relacinados
explode command
These may however be searched indirectly by using the explode command, which then searches on all subordinate terms in the tree.
orden de mostrar los términos relacionados
expand command
It is possible to use the expand command to display terms in the data base being searched related to the original search term.
ponderación de los términos de la ecuación de búsqueda
query term weighting
Ranking algorithms based on document and query term weighting significantly outperform Boolean systems.
ponderación de términos
term weight
term weighting
Applications of these methods facilitate more effective assignment of term weights to index terms within documents and may assist searchers in the selection of search terms.
These results depend crucially on the choice of effective term-weighting systems.
presentación gráfica de términos permutados
permuted display
He wanted to know whether they would use a hierarchical display or a permuted display.
que no se puede identificar con un término
unnameable
But note the cost: documents tend increasingly to be about these unnameable subjects.
que se puede identificar con un término
nameable
Thus Cutter opens the door to compounds and phrases of all kinds - so long as they are 'nameable' - and also opens the door to inversion, but gives no rule for this.
referencias laterales a términos de igual especificidad
sideways link
However, in the interest of economy, Cutter restricted links to downward references leading from broader to narrower subject, and largely ignored upwards and sideways links.
resolución de la ambigüedad entre términos
term disambiguation
word sense disambiguation
For the ambiguous terms, the SV contains the algorithmical rules of term disambiguation, rules based on semantic analysis of the contexts.
This paper discusses other uses of word sense disambiguation in an information retrieval context.
selección de términos [Proceso por el cual los términos de indización se toman del texto que se indiza]
extraction of terms
term selection
The entry, change, and extraction of word and phrases from abstracts is described in detail in Chapter 9.
Many of the aspects of the indexing process including, in particular, term selection and search logic have common features.
término admitido [Término escogido como descriptor de entre un grupo de términos equivalentes]
preferred term
These unused terms will normally be present in an index only in order to direct the user to the used or preferred terms.
término al que se envía
target term
The code indicates the relationship between the target term and the referred-from term, and the type of reference that is to be printed (i.e. see or see also).
término asociado [Término unido a otro mediante una relación de coordinación]
related term
Hierarchical relationships may also take the form of co-ordinate relationships, in which case they may be represented by 'RT' or related term, in a similar manner to affinitive relationships below.
Término Asociado (TA)
AT (Associated Term)
Amongst them can be listed: 'GT' Generic to; 'SA' See also; 'TT' Top term in a hierarchy; 'XT' Overlapping term; 'AT' Associated term; 'CT' Co-ordinate term; 'ST' Synonymous term; and 'SU' See Under.
término buscado
sought term
Now we move up the chain providing index entries for each of the potentially sought terms.
término colectivo [Término general que representa el todo dentro de una relación parte-todo]
collective term
A collective term is a broader term representing the whole in a part-whole relation.
término compuesto [Término formado por varias palabras]
multi-word term
However, the frequent use of multi-word terms in a list which is prepared along analytico-synthetic lines does serve to emphasize the problems of terminology that arise in the social sciences.
término compuesto de conceptos múltiples
multiple-concept term
These multiple-concept terms yield greater precision, but are associated with a rather larger indexing language and a higher likelihood of harmful scatter.
término coordinado (TC)
CT (co-ordinate term)
Amongst them can be listed: 'GT' Generic to; 'SA' See also; 'TT' Top term in a hierarchy; 'XT' Overlapping term; 'AT' Associated term; 'CT' Co-ordinate term; 'ST' Synonymous term; and 'SU' See Under.
término de acción
action term
Here 'Diagnosis' is an action term, and so the operator for an action term is assigned to 'Diagnosis', viz. (2) Diagnosis.
término de búsqueda [Palabra o palabras usadas para recuperar información]
search term
search word
The command function 'DELETE' is used to delete search terms or print requests.
The structure facilitates rapid access to all sentences in a text file containing specific search words and also maintains all search words in alphabetical order.
término de indización [Representación de un concepto por medio de un término derivado del lenguaje natural o de una notación]
indexing term
Keywords or indexing terms may serve as a crude indicator of subject scope of a document.
término de indización controlado
controlled index term
controlled indexing term
This is an example of the way in which searching on controlled index terms can be used to yield maximum retrieval.
Such systems, then, whilst they can search on controlled indexing terms, are specifically geared towards searching of natural-language terms.
término de la búsqueda
query term
The simplest kind of output ranking, known as quorum matching, simply ANDS all query terms together, then drops any one, then any two, and so on, to give a weakly ordered output.
término del índice [En lenguajes documentales, término que se utiliza para describir el contenido de un documento]
index term
This access is achieved by organising the tools so that a user may search under a specific access point or heading or index term, for example, subject term, author, name, title, date.
término del lenguaje controlado
controlled-language term
This is an example of the way in which searching on controlled-language terms can be used to yield maximum retrieval.
término del lenguaje de indización controlado
controlled index-language term
We might search under Glasshouses and retrieve a set of documents that had the controlled index-language term 'Greenhouses' assigned.
término del lenguaje natural
natural-language term
This is an example of the way in which searching on natural-language terms can be used to yield maximum retrieval.
término del que se envía
referred-from term
The code indicates the relationship between the target term and the referred-from term, and the type of reference that is to be printed (i.e. see or see also).
término de origen
referred-from term
The code indicates the relationship between the target term and the referred-from term, and the type of reference that is to be printed (i.e. see or see also).
término equivalente [Término usado para representar el mismo concepto que otro término]
equivalent term
An equivalent term is a term used to represent the same concept as another term.
término específico [Término específico que representa la especie dentro de una relación genérica]
specific term
subordinate term
A specific term is a narrower term representing the species in a generic relation.
The lead term 'metallurgy' is all right but you have then gone on to qualify this by the subordinate term in the chain 'assaying' and indexed this for the class number 669.
término específico genérico (NTG) [Término específico de otro con el que mantiene una relación genérica]
narrower term generic (NTG)
The Unesco guidelines allow a distinction to be made between the NTG (narrower term generic) and NTP (narrower term partitive) relationships.
término específico partitivo (NTP) [Término específico de otro con el que mantiene una relación de parte/todo]
narrower term partitive (NTP)
The Unesco guidelines allow a distinction to be made between the NTG (narrower term generic) and NTP (narrower term partitive) relationships.
término general
superordinate term
With any given class number, the first alphabetical index entry made for that subject commences, or leads with the last term in the chain and qualifies this with the minimum number of superordinate terms that are necessary to indicate its precise context.
término genérico (TG) [Término general que representa el género dentro de una relación genérica]
GT (generic term)
A generic term (GT) is a broader term representing the genus of a generic relation.
término global
umbrella
umbrella term
This article explains that resource sharing can cover a broad spectrum of activities under the umbrella of cooperation.
We shall, therefore, attempt to illustrate by examples the subject that is currently taking shape under the umbrella term of 'information technology'.
término impreciso
fuzzy term
A disease or a condition can be described by a number of symptoms which may be crisp alphanumeric values or fuzzy terms such as 'high' or 'normal'.
término inicial
lead-in term
leading term
Programs are available which generate alphabetical listings, including lead-in terms, reciprocal entries, hierarchical displays and other special sections of the thesaurus.
The leading term determines the position of the entry, and the qualifying terms are subordinate to it.
término inicial de un encabezamiento compuesto [Primer término de un encabezamiento de materia compuesto por el cual se ordena un asiento dentro de una secuencia En inglés 'encabezamiento primario' sería equivalente a 'main entry' y 'encabezamiento secundario' a 'added entry'] [Primer término de un encabezamiento de materia compuesto por el cual se ordena un asiento dentro de una secuencia En inglés 'encabezamiento primario' sería equivalente a 'main entry' y 'encabezamiento secundario' a 'added entry']
lead term
main heading
The lead term is the term under which the entry files and by which it is therefore sought.
The main heading is the first part of a heading that includes a subheading.
término invertido
inverted term
Thesauri tend to avoid inverted terms (such as Sculpture, German).
término lingüístico
linguistic term
This unit provides an excellent resource that explains linguistic terms in a humorous and detailed manner.
término más específico [Término subordinado de una relación jerárquica]
narrower term
Narrower terms are signalled by the abbreviation 'NT'.
término más general [Término superior dentro de una relación semántica]
broader term
wider term
Broader terms are generally indicated by the abbreviation 'BT'.
This layout gives the lead term in the context of wider terms on the same line (the Qualifier) and narrower terms (the Display) on the second line.
término más genérico [Término superior dentro de una relación semántica]
broader term
Broader terms are generally indicated by the abbreviation 'BT'.
término no admitido [Sinónimo o quasi-sinónimo de un término admitido]
non-preferred term
unused term
Preferential relationships generally indicate preferred terms or descriptors and distinguish such terms from non-descriptors or non-preferred terms.
These unused terms will normally be present in an index only in order to direct the user to the used or preferred terms.
término no buscado
unsought term
An unsought term is one which a user would rarely, if ever, think of consulting in the A/Z index when formulating his request for information about a particular subject.
término oculto [Término que no es el principal de un encabezamiento precoordinado]
hidden term
The second and subsequent entries cater for the hidden terms in the first entry.
término partitivo [Término específico que representa un elemento dentro de una relación de parte-todo]
partitive term
A partitive term is a narrower term representing an element in a part-whole relation.
término ponderado
weighted term
In general, merging of word forms and of synonyms were both superior to the use of the hierarchical relationships in the thesaurus and better results were obtained with weighted terms (ie taking account of frequency of occurrence) than with unweighted terms.
término principal
main term
The display in the hierarchical index shows all terms related to the main term, either directly, or at one or more removes from it, by an 'NT' reference.
término que representa un único concepto
one concept term
Taube's original system relied upon 'uniterms' or one concept terms.
término que solapa a otro en el significado (TX)
XT (overlapping term)
Amongst them can be listed: 'GT' Generic to; 'SA' See also; 'TT' Top term in a hierarchy; 'XT' Overlapping term; 'AT' Associated term; 'CT' Co-ordinate term; 'ST' Synonymous term; and 'SU' See Under.
término referenciado
target term
The code indicates the relationship between the target term and the referred-from term, and the type of reference that is to be printed (i.e. see or see also).
términos
wording
With a limited number of exceptions the title proper is transcribed exactly as to order, wording and spelling.
términos controlados
controlled terms
The use of Lexicon van Nederlandse Archiefterman as a list of controlled terms approved by the Society of Dutch Archivists is described.
términos de un contrato
contract stipulations
Several features that need to be addressed include storage capacity, quality and accessibility of information content, information retrieval speed, economic factors, contract stipulations, workstation configurations, system security, and new staff training requirements.
término secundario
qualifying term
The leading term determines the position of the entry, and the qualifying terms are subordinate to it.
término sinónimo
ST
synonymous term
Amongst them can be listed: 'GT' Generic to; 'SA' See also; 'TT' Top term in a hierarchy; 'XT' Overlapping term; 'AT' Associated term; 'CT' Co-ordinate term; 'ST' Synonymous term; and 'SU' See Under.
Amongst them can be listed: 'GT' Generic to; 'SA' See also; 'TT' Top term in a hierarchy; 'XT' Overlapping term; 'AT' Associated term; 'CT' Co-ordinate term; 'ST' synonymous term; and 'SU' See Under.
término sin ponderar
unweighted term
In general, merging of word forms and of synonyms were both superior to the use of the hierarchical relationships in the thesaurus and better results were obtained with weighted terms (ie taking account of frequency of occurrence) than with unweighted terms.
término superior
top term
TT
Amongst them can be listed: 'GT' Generic to; 'SA' See also; 'TT' top term in a hierarchy; 'XT' Overlapping term; 'AT' Associated term; 'CT' Co-ordinate term; 'ST' Synonymous term; and 'SU' See Under.
Amongst them can be listed: 'GT' Generic to; 'SA' See also; 'TT' Top term in a hierarchy; 'XT' Overlapping term; 'AT' Associated term; 'CT' Co-ordinate term; 'ST' Synonymous term; and 'SU' See Under.
términos y condiciones
terms and conditions
In addition, many data base producers include prohibitions against downloading in the terms and conditions of contract with the data base vendor.
términos y condiciones de la licencia
licence terms and conditions
licence terms
Online and CD products are supplied additionally subject to the licence terms and conditions contained in the product.
Only the named individual may install, operate and use the software under these licence terms.
TE (término específico)
NT (narrow term)
Narrower terms are signalled by the abbreviation 'NT'.
TR (término relacionado)
RT (related term)
Hierarchical relationships may also take the form of co-ordinate relationships, in which case they may be represented by 'RT' or related term, in a similar manner to affinitive relationships below.
