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Meaning of "염색질" in the Korean dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 염색질 IN KOREAN

yeomsaegjil
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WHAT DOES 염색질 MEAN IN KOREAN?

Click to see the original definition of «염색질» in the Korean dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.
염색질

Chromatin

염색질

Chromatin is a macromolecular complex composed of DNA, protein, and RNA. The primary function of the chromatin is to reduce the volume through DNA packaging, to allow the macromolecular DNA to undergo mitosis, prevent DNA damage, and control gene expression and DNA replication. The main protein that makes up the chromatin is the histone that compresses the DNA. Chromosomes exist only in eukaryotic cells, and prokaryotic cells organize DNA in different ways. Prokaryotic cells that correspond to the chromosomes of eukaryotic cells are present in the nucleus and are called zinophore. The structure of the chromatin is affected by several factors. The overall structure depends on the cell cycle. Chromatin is a loose structure in the liver, allowing RNA or DNA polymerase to transcribe or polymerize DNA, respectively. The local structure depends on the gene in the DNA. The DNA region where the gene is activated and transcribed is loosely packed and observed with the RNA polymerase bound. The DNA encoding the inactive gene is tightly packed in association with the structural protein. 염색질은 DNA, 단백질, RNA로 구성된 거대분자 복합체이다. 염색질의 일차적인 기능은 DNA 포장을 통하여 부피를 줄이고, 거대분자인 DNA가 유사분열 하도록 하고, DNA 손상을 막고, 유전자 발현과 DNA 복제를 통제하는 것이다. 염색질을 이루는 주요 단백질은 DNA를 압축하는 히스톤이다. 진핵세포에만 염색질이 존재하고, 원핵세포는 다른 방법으로 DNA를 조직한다. 진핵세포의 염색질에 해당하는 원핵세포의 것은 핵양체 영역에 존재하며 지노포어라 한다. 염색질의 구조는 여러 요소의 영향을 받는다. 전체적인 구조는 세포 주기에 따라 달라진다. 간기에 염색질은 느슨한 구조로 RNA나 DNA 중합효소가 각각 DNA를 전사하거나 중합할 수 있게 한다. 국소적인 구조는 DNA에 있는 유전자에 달려있다. 유전자가 활성화되어 전사되는 DNA 영역은 더 느슨하게 포장되어 있고 RNA 중합효소가 결합한 상태로 관찰된다. 비활성 유전자가 부호화된 DNA는 구조 단백질과 결합하여 단단하게 포장되어 있다.

Definition of 염색질 in the Korean dictionary

Chromatin It is a substance that exists in the nucleus and is stained with a basic pigment such as hematoxylin. It is composed of a nucleated protein in which DNA and histone are bonded as a main component of a dyed yarn or a chromosome. Chromatin can be divided into true chromosomes (chromosomes) and heterochromes. The true chromatin does not cause abnormal condensation and does not exhibit a fading response due to low temperature, but it contains genes. In contrast, heterozygous chromosomes exhibit abnormal condensation and show streaks characteristic of each chromosome due to the fading reaction. There is little or no gene. \u0026 nbsp; 염색질 세포핵 속에 존재하며, 헤마톡실린 등의 염기성 색소로 염색이 되는 물질이다. 염색사(染色絲)나 염색체의 주성분으로 DNA와 히스톤이 결합한 핵단백질로 구성되어 있다. 염색질을 진정염색질(眞正染色質)과 이질염색질로 나누기도 한다. 진정염색질은 이상 응축을 일으키지 않고 저온에 의한 퇴색반응(褪色反應)도 나타내지 않지만 유전자를 함유하고 있다. 이것에 비해 이질염색질은 이상응축을 나타내며, 퇴색반응으로 각 염색체에 특유한 줄무늬를 나타낸다. 유전자는 없거나 있어도 적게 존재한다.  
Click to see the original definition of «염색질» in the Korean dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

KOREAN WORDS THAT RHYME WITH 염색질


단백질
danbaegjil
당단백질
dangdanbaegjil
단세포단백질
dansepodanbaegjil
단순단백질
dansundanbaegjil
등전점침전-단백질
deungjeonjeomchimjeon-danbaegjil
디옥시리보핵단백질
diogsilibohaegdanbaegjil
금속단백질
geumsogdanbaegjil
근단백질
geundanbaegjil
고밀도지단백질
gomildojidanbaegjil
구리단백질
gulidanbaegjil
구상단백질
gusangdanbaegjil
경단백질
gyeongdanbaegjil
균단백질
gyundanbaegjil
이질염색질
ijil-yeomsaegjil
진정염색질
jinjeong-yeomsaegjil
리보핵단백질
libohaegdanbaegjil
리포단백질
lipodanbaegjil
뇌하수체악액질
noehasucheag-aegjil
농축어류단백질
nongchug-eolyudanbaegjil
성염색질
seong-yeomsaegjil

KOREAN WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 염색질

염색
염색견뢰도
염색기계
염색변성
염색분체
염색
염색소립
염색식물
염색약거름통
염색
염색
염색체검사
염색체기질
염색체밴드
염색체분석
염색체분염법
염색체설
염색체수
염색체이상
염색체이형

KOREAN WORDS THAT END LIKE 염색질

각피
가자
갈이
갈기
감침
감각
감정고양성기
감탕찜
간열목
간충
강한전해
간질기
거대간
걸기
걸태

Synonyms and antonyms of 염색질 in the Korean dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «염색질» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF 염색질

Find out the translation of 염색질 to 25 languages with our Korean multilingual translator.
The translations of 염색질 from Korean to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «염색질» in Korean.

Translator Korean - Chinese

染色质
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - Spanish

cromatina
570 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - English

Chromatin
510 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - Hindi

क्रोमेटिन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Korean - Arabic

الكروماتين
280 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - Russian

хроматин
278 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - Portuguese

cromatina
270 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - Bengali

ক্রোমাটিনের
260 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - French

chromatine
220 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - Malay

chromatin
190 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - German

Chromatin
180 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - Japanese

クロマチン
130 millions of speakers

Korean

염색질
85 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - Javanese

chromatin
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Korean - Vietnamese

chromatin
80 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - Tamil

குரோமாட்டின்
75 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - Marathi

chromatin
75 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - Turkish

kromatin
70 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - Italian

cromatina
65 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - Polish

chromatyny
50 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - Ukrainian

хроматин
40 millions of speakers

Translator Korean - Romanian

cromatinei
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Korean - Greek

χρωματίνη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Korean - Afrikaans

chromatien
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Korean - Swedish

kromatin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Korean - Norwegian

kromatin
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 염색질

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «염색질»

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The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «염색질» in the different countries.

Examples of use in the Korean literature, quotes and news about 염색질

EXAMPLES

10 KOREAN BOOKS RELATING TO «염색질»

Discover the use of 염색질 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 염색질 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Korean literature.
1
Chromatin: Structure and Function
This book consistently interrelates the structure of eukaryotic DNA with the nuclear processes it undergoes, and will be essential reading for students and molecular biologists who want to really understand how DNA works. * * Written in a ...
Alan P. Wolffe, 2012
2
Chromatin Structure and Gene Expression
Since publication of the first edition in 1995, there have been significant advances and understanding of chromatin structure and its relation to gene expression.
Sarah C. R. Elgin, ‎Jerry L. Workman, 2000
3
Chromatin: A Practical Approach
Researchers from related fields needing an introduction to the methodology of chromatin will find this book invaluable, as will experienced workers.
Hannah Gould, 1998
4
Nucleosomes, Histones & Chromatin - 파트 2
This new volume of Methods in Enzymology continues the legacy of this premier serial by containing quality chapters authored by leaders in the field.
Carl Wu, ‎C. David Allis, 2012
5
Chromatin Structure and Dynamics: State-of-the-art
Moreover, chromatin structure is used by the cell to control the activity of DNA. In this volume the basics of chromatin structure and dynamics are presented by established experts in the field.
J. Zlatanova, ‎S. H. Leuba, 2004
6
Chromatin Protocols
The state-of-the-art methods collected here are designed to analyze the relationship between chromatin structure and function, and to elucidate the molecular mechanisms that control such vital cellular functions as transcription, ...
Peter B. Becker, 1999
7
Sperm Chromatin: Biological and Clinical Applications in ...
The work covers the fundamental principles of sperm chromatin architecture and function, the proposed modes of DNA damage and repair, the tests of sperm DNA damage, the clinical aspects of DNA damage and the impact of DNA damage on ...
Armand Zini, ‎Ashok Agarwal, 2011
8
Epigenetics and Chromatin - 1페이지
Patrick Varga- Weisz Abstract Chromatin structures have to be precisely duplicated during DNA replication to maintain tissue-specific gene expression patterns and specialized domains, such as the centromeres. Chromatin remodeling factors ...
Philippe Jeanteur, 2008
9
Apoptotic Chromatin Changes - 127페이지
Chromatin is a DNA/protein complex present in the nucleus. The human cell nucleus is only 5 m in diameter. In interphase nuclei one can distinguish euchromatin and heterochromatin regions. The space which is not occupied by chromatin or ...
Gáspár Bánfalvi, 2009
10
Replication and Transcription of Chromatin
The book emphasizes DNA-histone complexes and their importance in restricting genetic information encoded in DNA.
Roumen G. Tsanev, ‎George Russev, ‎Iliya Pashev, 1992

NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «염색질»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 염색질 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
DNA 염기정보 3차원 존재양식에 관한 연구
요즘 들어 이 분야의 연구가 진전하면서 디엔에이(정확히는 디엔에이와 히스톤 단백질 등이 결합한 크로마틴[염색질, chromatin])가 염색체 안에서 '고리(루프) 모양 ... «한겨레, Oct 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 염색질 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-ko/yeomsaegjil>. Apr 2024 ».
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