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Meaning of "度牒" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 度牒 IN CHINESE

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WHAT DOES 度牒 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «度牒» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.
度牒

Dispatch

度牒

Adventures, Buddhist and Taoist terms refer to ancient Chinese in order to manage the monks, allowing them to be issued by the monks. Because this document by the Shangshi Provincial Department of the Department of the priest issued, also known as the Temple Department dispatch. Originally started in the Tang Dynasty. Monks or priests who have a doctorate can be exempted from taxes and labor. No monarchy and monk monk, known as the degree of pride. The official found that will be given punishment, ordered to vulgar. Therefore, the future monks travel party orders, must carry a magistrate, as proof of identity. From the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the dispatch is not free of charge. Anshi chaos, the censor Cui Zhong was assigned to the river east to the monks and nuns, priests to collect the degree of silver. Since then, the ultimatum has become the means for the government to obtain financial revenue. Ming Hongwu six years (1373), Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang issued a free dispatch, the end of the "fortune silver" system. ... 度牒,佛教和道教術語,指古代中國為了管理僧道,允許他們出家所頒發的證明文書。因為這個文件由尚書省祠部司所發放,又稱祠部牒。最早始於唐代。擁有度牒的僧人或道士,可以免除赋稅和劳役。沒有度牒而私自出家的僧道,稱為私度。經官府發現,將會給與處罰,勒令還俗。因此,后世僧人游方挂单,必须随身携带戒牒,作为身份證明。 从唐朝开始,度牒就不是免费发放的。安史之乱时,御史崔众被委派至河东道向僧尼、道士收取度牒银。此后,度牒银成为各朝政府获得财政收入的手段。明洪武六年(1373年),明太祖朱元璋下诏免费发放度牒,结束“度牒银”制度。...

Definition of 度牒 in the Chinese dictionary

Degree 牒 old rulers issued monks, nuns to prove the identity of the instrument. Also called Ring 牒. 度牒 旧时官府发给和尚、尼姑的证明身分的文书。也叫戒牒。
Click to see the original definition of «度牒» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH 度牒


公牒
gong die
关牒
guan die
出牒
chu die
勾牒
gou die
告牒
gao die
地土牒
de tu die
官牒
guan die
怪牒
guai die
抱牒
bao die
春关牒
chun guan die
案牒
an die
白牒
bai die
符牒
fu die
簿牒
bu die
编牒
bian die
词牒
ci die
赤牒
chi die
辟牒
pi die
钩牒
gou die
飞牒
fei die

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 度牒

索君
外之人
无极
支使

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 度牒

空名堂

Synonyms and antonyms of 度牒 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «度牒» into 25 languages

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TRANSLATION OF 度牒

Find out the translation of 度牒 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 度牒 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «度牒» in Chinese.

Chinese

度牒
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

Dudie
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Dudie
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

Dudie
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

Dudie
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

Dudie
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

Dudie
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

Dudie
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

Dudie
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

Dudie
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Dudie
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

Dudie
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

Dudie
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

Pengiriman
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

Dudie
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

Dudie
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

Dudie
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

Dudie
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

Dudie
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

Dudie
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

Dudie
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

Dudie
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

Dudie
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

Dudie
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

Dudie
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

Dudie
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 度牒

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «度牒»

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100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «度牒» in the different countries.

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «度牒» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «度牒» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «度牒» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 度牒

EXAMPLES

10 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «度牒»

Discover the use of 度牒 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 度牒 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
萬曆首輔張居正:火鳳凰(上)【捌冊之柒】 - 第 7 卷 - 第 78 页
每位僧人需有度牒司頒發的度牒作為憑信以備官府查驗。凡查出沒有度牒卻私自剃度的僧人,一律拘押審驗發違外充軍永不詔赦。度牒每三年頒發一次。全國各地寺廟僧人,需經當地官府核准,持官衙文書來京經過考試領取度牒,所考內容無非是佛家戒律 ...
熊召政, 2006
2
贾大泉自选文集
北宋英宗以后,官府就把出卖度牒作为弥补财政亏损的一种手段。南宋时期,官府又把出卖度牒作为回笼钱引的一种手段。度牒的价格,据淳熙中四川制置大使范成大说:“蜀中一度牒卖钱引七百一十道,一紫衣只卖钱引六七十道,少者三十四道。小人贪十倍之 ...
贾大泉, ‎Esphere Media(美国艾思传媒), 2015
3
中国佛教文化历程 - 第 215 页
三、度牒、帝师与僧官制度官颁度牒,始于唐代,此乃祠部发给合法出家者的证明书,因而也称"祠部牒"。《佛袓历代通载》卷十二中说: "天宝五载( 746 年)丙戌五月,制天下度僧尼并令祠部给牒。"出家的僧尼持此牒可以得到官府的保护,并免除賦税和徭役。
洪修平, 2005
4
中国传统文化要略:
(四)度牒与僧籍 度牒是国家颁发的出家许可证,也是僧人的身份证。唐朝以前度牒只是地方政府为僧人出游提供的证明材料。唐朝度牒成为由祠部颁发的出家证件,而且要收费,甚至在社会上一度成为有价证卷。僧死或还俗必须交还地方官府。直到乾隆三十 ...
蔡东州, ‎金生杨, ‎Esphere Media(美国艾思传媒), 2012
5
清波雜志:
時未放行度牒,迨今三十餘年,其復有所損益歟?紹興間,福建大剎有申所屬,謂積下度僧錢若干,乞備申舉以獻助,乞量給度牒三兩道。蓋嘗試也。時議者謂宜依所請,第令具戒臘最深者三、五輩以聞,並與師號,以伐其謀。淳熙間,執政進呈江州置駐泊軍因依趙雄 ...
周煇, ‎朔雪寒, 2014
6
中国古代僧尼名籍制度 - 第 84 页
法,印板,宋代从雕版到印刷度牒,都有一套严整的办事程序.据考,元丰改制前三司一直是参与管理度牒印刷和拨放事宜的主要机构,凡度牒印板的雕刻、使用,要由三司使副签押,停印期间印板要封存于三司官衙.另外,三司盐铁判官领有勾覆官 6 人与祠部芋 ...
白文固, ‎赵春娥, 2002
7
張居正 - 第 4 卷 - 第 36 页
每位僧人需有度牒司颁发的度牒作为凭信以备官府查验。凡査出没有度牒的私自剃度的僧人,一律拘押审验发边外充军永不诏赦。度牒每三年颁发一次。全国各地寺庙僧人,需经当地官府核准,持官衙文书来京经过考试领取度牒,所考内容无非是佛家戒律 ...
熊召政, 2007
8
Ψ-Ω0123:心靈華嚴: 辨證互明的心靈學與圓融證悟次第體系 - 第 944 页
其二,唐玄宗天寶五年(746CE)五月,敕令祠部給合法出家者頒發度牒,以此為僧尼身份證,免除徭役,歸於國管。後來一直沿用。從歷史上看,度牒是政權控制佛教的手段。度牒的取得途徑有三:一是試經;二是額外恩准;三是納錢換取。《度僧於天下詔》是貞觀九 ...
阿張蘭石 (哲學), 2011
9
宋朝官方文化机构研究 - 第 15 页
祠部司,不再通过三司,详本节"提领度牒所"条。 5 、提领度牒所(天圣元年〜元丰五年)北宋中期普度文牒发放机构。天禧五年新置的提举发遣祠部普度文牒司,至仁宗天圣元年时,因判三司盐铁勾院兼提举发遣祠部张及建言,依旧复归尚书礼部祠部司,改称" ...
郭声波, 2000
10
晨鐘暮鼓: 淸规戒律・节日风俗・法器僧服 - 第 38 页
38 -晨麩堤的经费,柳浪闻莺、苏堤春晓也是由度牒而奠基营建的。更令人可叹的是,度牒还帮助币制改革。北宋时已有纸币,称为交子,后改为钱引,因通货膨胀,纸币貶值,在老百姓心中一落千丈。而度牒却分外坚挺,信用很好,政府只好以度牒作价收回贬值的 ...
赵慧珠, 2003

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «度牒»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 度牒 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
古代修衙门为何这么难
苏轼是聪明人,他想了个好办法,请求朝廷拨给杭州二百道度牒解决经费问题。在宋代,僧尼出家需要获官方颁发的度牒认证,而度牒是要收费的,官方常常通过出售 ... «新浪网, Sep 15»
2
释正义公开释永信"私生女"资料喊话做亲子鉴定
... 管理办法》,对利用僧人身分招摇撞骗、为非作歹、败坏佛门、影响极坏者,经寺务会议决定,报上级佛教协会批准,开除僧籍,收缴其戒牒、度牒,并将户口转回原籍。 «中国广播网, Jul 15»
3
再现一个王朝的气象(图)
其中既有关于那个时代政治和军事方面纵横捭阖的宏大叙事,又有涉及社会生活各个层面的精微刻画,举凡风俗、物价、科举、学潮、艺文、官制、茶政、马政、度牒、驿 ... «新华网, May 15»
4
唐朝生病发烧怎么办?
得先到尚书省登记资料,经过家世、德性、意志等考核,并备齐两千钱才能买到出家许可证│“度牒”!要是屡屡落榜,就得到黑市碰碰运气,冷不防还能标到空白度牒呢 ... «大公网, Apr 15»
5
朱元璋曾逼官员给所有穷人盖房子
核心提示:北宋元祐年间,苏轼担任杭州知州时,就给中央上了一道《祈赐度牒修廨宇状》。苏轼称,杭州 ... 于是,他“乞支赐度牒二百道,及且权依旧数支公使钱五百贯。”. «凤凰网, Feb 15»
6
宁波史上最大贩毒案惊现“和尚” 乾坤袋里藏冰毒
一开始,他跟着老和尚也习得了一些经文,但一直也没拿到度牒(编者注:度牒是政府机构发给公度僧尼以证明其合法身份的凭证),所以其实也算不上真正的和尚。 «浙江在线, Jan 15»
7
鄞州“花和尚”入室强奸老太被抓现行:我是去抓鬼的
和尚”姓安,河南人,今年52岁,虽然口口声声自称是和尚,却拿不出度牒。 鄞州“花和尚”入室强奸老太被抓现行:我是去抓. 2014年12月30日这天晚上,对于鄞州高桥镇石塘 ... «中国网江苏频道, Dec 14»
8
明朝大清官谭启与海瑞同朝曾一月内举报数十人
到任后,即上疏请求减少僧道度牒(出家的证书,不合格的僧道往往行贿买度牒,造成腐败)。同时,谭启还弹劾了兵部侍郎迟凤翔托病规避、蓟辽总督刘焘失守边防等事。 «人民网, Dec 14»
9
博经曼殊禅诗:本事诗
但为时只有数月,尚未取得正式和尚的资格,即乘师父外出之机,偷了已故师兄博经的度牒,溜之大吉。从此以“博经”自命,并自称“曼殊和尚”,开始了四海为家的流浪 ... «新浪网, Dec 14»
10
皈依证和出家不是一码事!别闹了,李玉刚
寺院考核后,方可接受留寺,经僧团一年以上考察合格,再正式剃度,并按规定的办法和手续发给度牒。在网络上很红延参法师今早也发文称:“有网友来问,今日有消息 ... «搜狐, Dec 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 度牒 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/du-die>. Apr 2024 ».
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