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Meaning of "公行" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 公行 IN CHINESE

gōngxíng
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WHAT DOES 公行 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «公行» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Public

公行

The public is a monopoly organization of importers and exporters established in Guangzhou in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, and monopolized the trade between China and the western countries in Guangzhou for about a hundred years. The public was first established in 1720, when many businessmen in order to strengthen their position, and compete with the imperial business, so the establishment of the organization, the initial members, including six firms, they set a set of 13 articles to regulate Price and transaction procedures, and provides that members who have joined must join a one-to-two silver grant, and that three percent of all members of the public are required to be "public fee". Although the government is a civil organization, but the official support, the government is willing to have such an organization as its intermediary between the business and the government, and on behalf of the government to impose tariffs, government support will enable the public to monopolize trade, so Repeatedly caused the opposition of other businessmen and foreigners, the first public service was soon dissolved in 1721, but in 1760 when the public re-recovery, again in 1771 was dissolved in 1782 to resume again, has been maintained until the end of the Opium War Of the "Treaty of Nanjing" (1842) was abolished. ... 公行是清朝中期在廣州成立的进出口商垄断組織,在約百年期間壟斷當時中國與西方主要商業往來的廣州貿易。 公行最早成立於1720年,當時的許多行商為了加強自身地位,並與皇商作競爭,因此成立組織,最初的成員包括十六名行商,他們訂了一套含十三條的條款來規範價格和交易程序,並規定後來加入的成員必須交一千兩銀的會資才能加入,此外,所有公行成員的交易中的百分之三要充作「公所費」。 公行雖為民間組織,但得到官方的支持,官府樂於有這樣的組織作為其與洋商之間的中間機構,並可代政府為徵收關稅,政府的支持將使得公行得以壟斷貿易,因此多次引起其他商人和洋商的反對,第一次的公行很快於1721年解散,但1760年時公行再度恢復,1771年再度被解散,1782年再度恢復,一直維持到到鴉片戰爭結束的《南京條約》(1842年)才被廢除。...

Definition of 公行 in the Chinese dictionary

Publicity o Open conduct. 公行 公然行动o公然进行。
Click to see the original definition of «公行» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH 公行


傍行
bang xing
八行
ba xing
半路修行
ban lu xiu xing
安行
an xing
按行
an xing
按辔徐行
an pei xu xing
暗行
an xing
板行
ban xing
案行
an xing
版行
ban xing
班行
ban xing
白头行
bai tou xing
白行
bai xing
百行
bai xing
苞苴公行
bao ju gong xing
薄行
bao xing
败德辱行
bai de ru xing
败行
bai xing
霸道横行
ba dao heng xing
颁行
ban xing

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 公行

信力
公行
公行无忌
休日
修公德
婿公孙

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 公行

便宜施
保外执
倍日并
倍道兼
倍道而
北邙
北风
变服诡
编队飞
薄志弱
被绣昼

Synonyms and antonyms of 公行 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «公行» into 25 languages

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TRANSLATION OF 公行

Find out the translation of 公行 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 公行 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «公行» in Chinese.

Chinese

公行
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

Cohong
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Cohong
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

Cohong
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

Cohong
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

Cohong
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

Cohong
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

Cohong
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

Cohong
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

Cohong
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Cohong
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

Cohong
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

Cohong
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

Cohong
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

Cohong
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

Cohong
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

Cohong
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

Cohong
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

cohong
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

Cohong
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

Cohong
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

Cohong
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

Cohong
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

Cohong
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

Cohong
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

Cohong
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 公行

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «公行»

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100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «公行» in the different countries.

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «公行» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «公行» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «公行» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 公行

EXAMPLES

4 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «公行»

Discover the use of 公行 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 公行 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
公共政策: 政治所.公行所
本書係為對準備國內公共行政相關科系研究所的考生所編寫,亦適合參加國內高普考試及其他相關特種考試的考生,作為自修參考用書。本書乃完整搜集國內公共政策之著作、論文及 ...
譚士林, ‎高點出版, ‎[研究所], 2007
2
春秋左傳正義(文公~成公): - 第 13 页
作嫡』。」之適以爲公族』,亦無「子』字。「適』, ^云「又「案昭二十八年正義、^正義並引作「宦卿「適子」,補刊石經、宋本、岳本無「子」字。阮校:「子」上,宋本有「餘」字。禮異耳。趙盾請以括爲公族,括,趙盾異母弟,王之五路,事與公行同也。無 0 餘子同者,天子諸侯之 ...
杜預, 左丘明, 浦衛忠, 李學勤, 孔穎達, 2001
3
毛詩正義 - 第 2 卷 - 第 10 页
孔穎達, 毛亨, 鄭玄, 李學勤 9 「莴」, 8 ^ 8 ^作「千」。 0 「兵車」, 18 ^ 8 ^作「君」從公之行者,主君兵車之行列。〇行,户郎反,注如英,殊異乎公行公行,從公之行也。箋云:事也。彼其之子,美如英。萬 0 人爲英。美彼汾一方,言采其桑。箋云:采桑,親蠶諸侯異禮也。
孔穎達, ‎毛亨, ‎鄭玄, 2001
4
中國近代史 - 第 1 卷 - 第 143 页
儘管這個公行只是一個民間機構,卻得到了官方的支持,因為它充任了官府與洋商之間的一個便利的緩衝機制。由於有了公行,不懂夷語的官員和不懂中國章程的洋商便可避免直接見面,公行則被賦予了為官府徵集關税和替洋商交納税款的雙重職能。公行 ...
徐中約, ‎茅家琦, ‎錢乘旦, 2001

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «公行»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 公行 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
文大澳門境外碩專班兩地攜手打造公行管理人才
(中央社訊息服務20150729 16:58:36)面對少子化趨勢,教育部正積極推動高教的創新轉型,開放大學設立境外專班是既定方向。跨國、跨區域合作的人才培育將是熱潮 ... «中央通訊社, Jul 15»
2
“天网”之下反腐没有死角
不少官员在位时有权任性、货贿公行,亲属移民、财产转移,一有风吹草动就夺门而出,远隔重洋逃避处罚。过去,由于制度、法律上的差异,国际合作开展不够充分,贪 ... «www.qstheory.cn, May 15»
3
“艺术家公盘”开盘协同打造艺术市场新生态
... 以“公行天下,盘点丹青”为主题开盘仪式,一个解决了确真鉴权、市场定价、流通变现、交易信息披露等传统难题的、能够支持艺术品资产化、推动增量市场发展的艺术 ... «凤凰网, Apr 15»
4
该对以假乱真的冥钞较真了
原本只是用草纸、锡纸做祭扫的冥钞,不知何时起,出现了当今正在流通的人民币图样的冥钞,而且堂而皇之,公行于市。在一些祭品市场,这种几可乱真的冥钞几乎家 ... «新浪网, Apr 15»
5
蒲松龄:一日遇知己终生念旧恩
(蒲箬《柳泉公行述》)“在贫困线上挣扎了一辈子,在科举考试的路上落魄了一辈子,在写小说的路上奋斗了一辈子。到了康熙五十四年正月二十二日酉时,这位大作家坐在他 ... «新华网山东频道, Dec 14»
6
行贿的帝国:从制度腐败化到腐败制度化
广州的“公行”商人们开始筹建一种基金:每家公司缴出利润的10%,存入共用的资金池。而其作用,除了作为参与者们的行业保险外,更多的是为了应对政府层出不穷的 ... «多维新闻网, Nov 14»
7
王金平許生日願望盼議事順暢
立法院長王金平今天73歲生日,包括審計長林慶隆、台北大學公行系副教授侯漢君及幕僚、好友和媒體等人,今天上午一同在立院為王金平慶生。(楊毅攝). 王金平許 ... «中時電子報, Mar 14»
8
娛樂名人- 一支公行街蘇永康驗眼探軍情
... 【銅鑼灣】聖誕節期間好多藝人都出咗埠,不過蘇永康選擇留喺香港,連日嚟都去咗銅鑼灣行街。前日下晝兩點幾,着到靚靚戴墨鏡同着住長褸嘅康仔一個人沿住利園 ... «香港蘋果日報, Dec 13»
9
解读陈柱兵案的新闻价值
陈柱兵案还从反面论证了一个道理:权力运作不透明公开,“潜规则”便会公行。媒体报道此案时称:“相关判决中显示,申报国家专项资金的企业,将20%的划拨资金作为 ... «东方网, Sep 13»
10
1943年新四军通海自卫团集体假投敌内幕
当旅长没几天就下令开办协记公行,自任经理,账房先生由顾复生担任。公行主要是贩运粮食、肉类、菜蔬等,在几个港口都设有分行,南北货物频繁进出。实际上,“ ... «东方网, Jul 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 公行 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/gong-xing-3>. Apr 2024 ».
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